湖南省怀化市天星坪金鼎学校高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市天星坪金鼎学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WillBarbaracometoourparty?---Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D2.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!参考答案：C略3.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noway

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A4._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired

B.Asheistired

C.Tiredasheis

D.Tiredthoughheis

参考答案：C5.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?参考答案：A考查日常交际用语。句意：---明天按计划野营怎么样？---恐怕不行，乌云预示着有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是这样么?Don’tmentionit.不用谢。Whynot?表示同意。故此题应选A。6.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours参考答案：D7.

InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature参考答案：A9.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeofsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词

动名词做主语，此处表示被动，被巡查，故选B。10.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld’srareearthmetals,butitsreservesonly_________aboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotal.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.buildup

D.polishup参考答案：B略25.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.

---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：A略12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A13.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an参考答案：D14.Jane’ssuccessliesinthefact

sheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.that B.which C.when D.why参考答案：A15.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirlafterthelongrunning?—Sheis____andlooksveryuncomfortable.A.outofbreath B.outofsight

C.outofreach D.outofcontrol

参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfriends,WelcometoChina.I’mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.OurheadmasterwastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelabbuildingandthelibraryintheafternoon.OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisitattheForbiddenCity,aboutthatMrZhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories.Intheevening,wearegoingtohavepartyinRoom402.Manystudentswillgiveniceperformattheparty.At9:45onWednesdaymorning,you’llleavetoXi’anbytrain.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimehere.Thankyou.参考答案：这篇短文是写给来北京参观的学生们的，介绍他们来北京的安排。1.本句主语是I，指人，应该用pleased修饰人，pleasing修饰事物。故把pleasing改为pleased.2.arrangement是可数名词，前面有some修饰，显然应该用复数。故把arrangement改为arrangements.3.短文介绍将来的事情，应该用betodo表示按照安排将要发生的事，主语是单数名词，be应该用is.故把was改为is.4.该句表示“关于我们学校的一些事”，应该用something表示一些事。anything表示任何事，不合适。故把anything改为something.5.根据句意“你们将被带领参观实验大楼和图书馆”可知，该句的人称出错，应该用you，放于句首，首字母大写。故把We改为You.6.visit是及物动词，后面的介词多余。故删除at.7.逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，不用that引导；当介词+关系代词引导定语从句时关系代词也不用that，此处先行词是theForbiddenCity，事物，关系代词用which.故把that改为which.8.party是可数单数名词，前面要加冠词，此处是泛指应不定冠词a.故加上a.9.此处表示精彩的节目，应该用名词“节目”的复数performances.故把perform改为performances.10.因为上文提到在北京的参观，故此处表示出发去西安。leavefor出发去。故把to改为for.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Applyingforaforeignuniversityisahugeproject.Hereismyexperience.IdidvoluntaryworkinGradeOne.IlistedallofmyachievementandthevoluntaryworkIhavedone.Aftercompletetheonlineadmissionprocess,Itookadeepbreatheanddreamedaboutmydreamcollege.However,exceptofferfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD),Itotalgoteightrejections.Oneday,IlockedmyselfinmyroombutthoughtaboutwhatIhaddone.FinallyIunderstoodthatIcouldlearnnothingfromtheexperienceeventhoughthoserejectionsweremademesad.IacceptedtheUCSD'sofferandadjustedmyselfquickly.Forthisattitude,everythingIsawofUCSDthrilledme.参考答案：Applyingforaforeignuniversityisahugeproject.Hereismyexperience.Ididvoluntaryworkin

GradeOne.IlistedallofmyachievementandthevoluntaryworkIhavedone.Aftercompletethe

achievements

had

completingonlineadmissionprocess,Itookadeepbreatheanddreamedaboutmydreamcollege.However,

breathexcept∧offerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD),Itotalgoteightrejections.Oneday,

an/the

totally

IlockedmyselfinmyroombutthoughtaboutwhatIhaddone.FinallyIunderstoodthatIcould

and

learnnothingfromtheexperienceeventhoughthoserejectionsweremademesad.Iacceptedthe

something

were

UCSD'sofferandadjustedmyselfquickly.Forthisattitude,everythingIsawofUCSDthrilledme.With【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者申请一所外国大学的经历。【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：我列出了我所有的成就和我所做的志愿工作。文中“我所有的成就”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以achievement改成achievements。第二处：考查时态。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是thevoluntarywork，表示发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以have改成had。

第三处：考查非谓语动词。complete的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，介词after后用动词-ing形式，所以complete改成completing。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：在完成在线录取程序后，我深深地吸了一口气，梦想着我梦想中的大学。takeadeepbreath深吸一口气，该用法是固定用法用名词形式，所以breathe改成breath。第五处：考查冠词。句意：然而，除了加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的录取通知外，我一共被拒绝了八次。文中特指“加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的录取通知”或泛指“一个加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的录取通知”，且offer的首字母发音是元音，所以except后面加上an/the。第六处：考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以total改成totally。第七处：考查连词。句意：一天，我把自己锁在房间里，想着我所做的一切。文中表示并列关系，所以but改成and。第八处：考查不定代词。句意：最后我明白了我可以从这次经历中学到一些东西，即使那些拒绝让我很伤心。文中表示“学到一些东西”，所以nothing改成something。第九处：考查语态。句意：最后我明白了我可以从这次经历中学到一些东西，即使那些拒绝让我很伤心。“拒绝”和“让我很伤心”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉were。第十处：考查介词。句意：带着这种态度，我在UCSD看到的一切都让我激动不已。文中表示“带着这种态度”，所以For改成With。三、阅读理解18.

You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit--aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertoHaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration----consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."

However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?Advertingexecutiveswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjus