浙江省温州市鹿城实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市鹿城实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome参考答案：D略2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinneed.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C3.She________inhisEnglishtillnow,butWeiHuastillworkshardinordertobe____atit.A.hasmadeaprogress;better

B.ismakingprogress;morebetterC.ismakingaprogress;better

C.hasmadeprogress;better参考答案：C4.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略5.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略7.

Whodoyouthink________fortheterribleaccident?

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.shouldbeblaming

D.shouldblame参考答案：A8.Allof_____sudden,Icaught_____sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A略9.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为thewatch，thewatch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析thewatch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。10.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略11.HowcanI

youatthestation?Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see参考答案：C略12..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略13.Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback tohisfather.A．turning B．toturn C．tobeturned D．turned参考答案：D14.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：B15._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Ifyouwanttolookgoodandfeelmuchbetter,youwillfollowtheadvicesbelow.Firstly,healthyeatingisthekeytokeepfit.Ifyoueatproperandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepingoodorderandfeelgreat.Besides,drinkenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthhair.Secondly,exercise,thatcannotonlymakeyoutolookgood,feelgoodandbehealthybutalsohelpimproveyoursleep,reallycount.Lastly,theamountofsleeptendstohaveagreateffecttoyourhealth.Inword,ifyouwanttolivehealthylives,don’tforgettothinkaboutyourdietandexercise.参考答案：

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asahighschoolstudents,IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishbutlearnmoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthisterm.TheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothatwecanhaveachancetopractisealanguage.Iseizeeverychancetotalkthem.However,Isometimefindtheyarenotsointeresting

inwhatIsay,andit’shardforItochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvicesabouthow

tocommunicateproperwithforeigners,andwhattopicstopick.参考答案：Asahighschoolstudents,IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishbutlearn

andmoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthisterm.

are

thistermTheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothatwecanhaveachancetopractisealanguage.

thelanguageIseizeeverychancetotalkthem.However,Isometimefindtheyarenotsointeresting

talkwith

sometimes

interestedinwhatIsay,andit’shardforItochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvices

forme

adviceabouthow

tocommunicateproperwithforeigners,andwhattopicstopick.

properly【试题解析】1．butand

根据句意，可知此处要用并列连词and，而不是表转折的but。考点定位：连词／连接词2．were—are

联系上下文，由上下文的时态可知，此句应该用一般现在时，由于本句的主语是twoforeignteachers，故be动词要用are。考点定位：考查时态语态3．inthisterm—thisterm

分析句意，thisterm表示“这个学期”，在此不需要用in。考点定位：介词／介词短语4．alanguage—thelanguage分析句子，可知本句中需要用定冠词the，由于前文已经提到过English，故这种语言必须特指。考点定位：冠词5．talktalkwith

由于talk是不及物动词，而在talk后面有宾语them，故此处要在talk后面加上一个介词with。考点定位：介词／介词短语6．SometimesometimesSometimes是副词，意思是“有时候”，根据句意，可知要用sometimes。考点定位：副词／比较等级7．interesting—interested分析句意，可知本句中interesting一词用于修饰主语they（they指代的是那两个外教）。因此，要用interested，意思是“感兴趣的”。考点定位：形容词／比较等级8．forI–forme

for是介词，其后接的是宾语，故人称代词要用宾格。考点定位：代词／不定代词9．advices—advice

advice（建议）是一个不可数名词，故不用在其后加复数形式。考点定位：名词10．proper-properly分析句子，可知此处的词要用副词来修饰前面的动词communicate，故用properly。考点定位：副词／比较等级三、阅读理解18.Anewstudyhaslookedintowhethersocialmediamakesusersfeellonelieroriflonelypeopletendtoturntowardsocialmediamore.Itaskedthequestion:Isitsocialmediaorsocialisolation(隔离)?“Thesocialmediacraze(狂热)hashelpedsomepeoplebuthurtsomeothersinmyopinion,”developmentpsychologist(心理学家)StephanieMarcywithChildren’sHospitalLosAngelessaid.MarcywasnotsurprisedtolearnthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook,Instagram,Twitterandotherapps,themoretheyfeellonely.“SomepeoplewhoareotherwisesocialbeingsarenowrelyingtoomuchontheirscreensandtheiriPadsandtheirtelephonesandsocialmedia,”Marcyexplained.Expertssaiduserscanhavethousandsoffollowers,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyhavesomebodytocallwhentheyneedafriend.“It’ssortofafalserepresentationofhavingsocialconnection.Therearemanypeoplethathavethousandsofvirtual(虚拟的)friendsbutdon’treallyhavesomebodytowatchamoviewith.That’sreallyquitesadasasocialmedialeadingtofewerfriends,actually.”Marcysaid.Whilethenegative(负面的)influencesofsocialmediaareoftentalkedabout,Marcysaidithashelpedsomepeople，includingthosewithanxiety,autism(自闭症)andphysicallimitations.“Thereneedstobeabalancenomatterwhatitisandwithsocialmediathatcompletelyapplies,”Marcysaid.Thestudydoesn’tshowwhetherpeoplewhoareisolatedaremorelikelytogoonlineorwhetherseeingthepagesofothersmakespeoplefeelmoredisheartened.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyconcernedwith?A.Youngpeoplelackrealfriends.B.Thebadeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaareeverywherenowadays.D.Anewkindofconnectionamongpeople.14.WhatdoesMarcysayaboutsoci