河南省平顶山市鲁山县第六中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省平顶山市鲁山县第六中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?—Noproblem.Ilike____whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C2.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed参考答案：A3.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed参考答案：C4.ManystudentswanttoknowhowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

.

A．cameup B．cameabout

C．camein

D．cameout参考答案：B5.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,_________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep D.kept参考答案：A6.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave参考答案：C本题考察谓语动词时态。火车十点发车，表述时间表、时刻表需要使用一般现在时，因此选择C选项。【翻译】-我们最好现在出发。-别担心。火车十点发车。7.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A8.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very参考答案：A9.Inadiversesociety,onewouldexpect________multipleinterpretationsofrights.A.itbeing B.ittobe C.therebeing D.theretobe参考答案：D10.Mrs.Scottprefersastreetinasmalltownto_________insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B11.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。从句子前后的用语中可以看出是在打电话。12.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.Iwouldimagineso

B.You’vegotmethereC.Byallmeans

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Iwouldimagineso我想是这样；

B.You’vegotmethere是你把我逼上那条路的；

C.Byallmeans一定，务必；

D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。句意：—做交换学生要花很多钱吗?—我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。结合句意可知选A。13.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：B略14.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：许多大学生都愿意毕业后到中国西部去工作，那里尽管贫穷落后，但是却有更多工作机会。as引导让步状语从句时，句子需要倒装，形容词/名称/副词/置于句首。although引导让步状语从句时，不能倒装。故此题应选B。15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect．

A．it

B．that

C．when

D．which参考答案：D略二、短文改错16.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoeverythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkedtherelikeacleaner.Iworkedeighthoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whatmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIstucktoitwithgreatdetermination.EverydayIstartoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstandwhatworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.参考答案：Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoeverythingmeaningfulinsteadofsomethingstayathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkedtherelikeacleaner.Iworkedstayingaseighthoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whatweeks

boring

whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIstucktoitwithgreatdetermination.But

EverydayIstartoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintheevening.FinallyIstartedfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstandwhatworkmeans.Ithinkitisreally∧successfulexperience.a17.Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyinourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,Westudentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,manyincidentshappenjustbecauseofwearetoocareless.Secondly,youshouldtaketrainingofsecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsthatourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.AsfarasIamconcerned,improvecampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallshouldtryourbesttomakeeveryoneoncampussafeandsound.参考答案：Recentlycampussafetyhasbecomepublicconcernsinceaseriesofviolentattackshappened,

a

whichcausesseriousdamage.Itmakesusawareofthefactthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstlyincaused

firstourdailylife.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurewhichcansolvethisproblem.Firstly,We

measures

studentsshouldrealizewemustfollowourschoolortrafficrules,andpayattentiontofoodsafety,

and

manyincidentshappenjustbecauseofwearetoocareless.Secondly,youshouldtaketrainingof

of

wesecuritysothatwecankeepcalmiffacedwithconflicts.Thirdly,ourgovernmentandschoolsshouldprovidesurroundingsthatourstudentscanbeburiedinstudying.

whereAsfarasIamconcerned,improvecampussafetyisveryimportantthatweallshouldtryour

improving

sobesttomakeeveryoneoncampussafeandsound.【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近校园安全成了大家关注的焦点，作者就如何采取措施给出了三条建议：学生遵守规章制度,注意食品安全；加强安全意识培训；政府和学校共同出面营造良好的学习环境。【详解】1.

考查冠词。句意：自一系列的校园暴力袭击发生以来，最近校园安全已经成为了一个公众关注的问题。句中concern（担心，忧虑）是可数名词，且public首字母的发音为辅音音素，故添加不定冠词a表泛指。故在become后加a。2.

考查时态。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，它代替先行词violentattacks，根据happened可知暴力袭击发生的在过去，那么造成的破坏也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将causes改为caused。3.

考查副词。句意：它让我们明白了一个事实，那就是在日常生活中安全第一。修饰动词come要用副词。first作为副词意思是“最先，首先”；firstly也是副词，但一般用来列举条目或论点时才用，此处不是列举，因此不用它。故将firstly改为first。4.

考查固定搭配。根据短语takemeasures（采取措施）可知，此处要用measure的复数形式。故将measure改为measures。5.

考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们学生应该意识到我们必须遵守学校和交通规则，注意食品安全，很多事故的发生都是因为我们太粗心了。根据句意可知，学生应该学校和交通规则都要遵守，两者是并列关系，而不是选择关系。故将or改为and。6.

考查固定短语。根据because+句子，becauseof+词，可知，因为wearetoocareless是句子，应该用because。故删除because后的of。7.

考查人称代词。句意：其次，我们应该参加安全培训，因此，在面临冲突时我们就可以保持冷静。联系上下文可知，本文是以学生的身份写的，所以本句的主语应该用第一人称。故将you改为we.8.

考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是surroundings，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。9.

考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，改善校园安全是如此重要，以至于我们都应该尽全力确保每一个人在校园都是安然无恙的。分析句子结构可知，is的主语是前面的整个动词短语，动词不能直接作主语，应该用动名词形式。故将provide改为providing。10.

考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，改善校园安全是如此重要，以至于我们都应该尽全力确保每一个人在校园都是安然无恙的。根据句子结构和句意可知，“如此…以至于…”的英语表达是so…that…。故将very改为so。

三、阅读理解18.YourNewYear’splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughesttostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwithobese(过度肥胖的)micethinkthey’restartingtounderstandwhyRatherthanoursedentary(久坐的)livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”daysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteaminCellMetabolism“Theyjustdon’t.”WhatKravitz’steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticulardopamine(多巴胺)receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sotheniceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,says

Kravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Manbe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeenexaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear’sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.That’sabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butit’snotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesys.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.41.AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat______.A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2

B.lessmovementresultsfromweightgainC.thelackofDR2resultsinlessmovement

D.weightgainleadstotheinactivityofDR2.42.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.High-fatdietisboundtocauseobesity.B.Theresearchteamaimtodealwithhumanobesity