河北省沧州市黄华中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市黄华中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions

B.instructorsC.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A2.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile参考答案：C3.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup

参考答案：D4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D5.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：AA.otherwise否则；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：学生贷款应该为那些学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。根据句意故选A。6.

genius

A.graduate

B.engage C.gravity D.design参考答案：B7.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—______A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C8.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement参考答案：B9.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C

10.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C11.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B12.Ifyoudon’tknowthat_____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe_____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D13.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.(

) A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：4.【答案】C

14.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

参考答案：A15.Mary’sredfacesuggestedthatshe_______shy,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe______adeepbreath.A.be;shouldtake

B.was,take

C.shouldbe;took

D.was;takes参考答案：B16.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(动画).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform参考答案：D17.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：二、填空18.Onceuponatime,therewasaman

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wasverywealthy.Hewantedtodosomethingforthepeopleinhisvillage.

57

that,hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothevillage,heplaced

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verylargestone.Thenhe59

(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhishorse.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

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mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

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.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

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(say)tohimself,“Thenight

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(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

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(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

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thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.参考答案：56．who或that57．Before58．a59．hid60．Another61．it62．saying63．willbe64．strength65．Under56．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是aman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。57．考查介词。此处是说在为村里的人做一些事情之前，他想看看他们是否值得帮助，故填Before。58．考查冠词。此处泛指一个大石头，故填a。59．考查时态。根据前面的placed判断此处用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。60．考查形容词。此处是指“另一个人”，故填Another。61．考查代词。此处指上文提到的那个大石头，故填it。62．考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语He与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，且say与谓语动词saw几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。63．考查时态。此处是说天就快黑了，故填willbe。64．考查名词。此处是说用全身的力气，填名词，strong的名词形式是strength，表示“力气”，是不可数名词，故填strength。65．考查介词。此处是说用在那个石头下面，故填Under。【备注】本文是一个小故事，一个富人想看看村民是否值得帮助，就在路中间放了一个大石头，最后一个年轻人搬走了它因而得到钱。19.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—CanIhelpyou?—

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—Letmesee.Onelady’sskirtandoneman’sovercoat.—

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—IsnextThursdaysoonenough?—

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—Until6:30pm,sir.—

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—Here’syourreceipt（收据）,sir.—

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A．Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickthemupafterwork.

B．Iwanttohavetheseclothescleanedandpressed.

C．Good.Thankyou.

D．Howmuchisit?

E．Apieceofcake?

F．Whenwilltheybeready?

G．Well.Yes.Whendoestheshopclose?参考答案：BFGDC略三、阅读理解20.阅读理解(根据文章选择最佳答案)Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(架子)withasmallnotepadandaholeforapencil.

I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

"I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears."Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?"

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.

ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,"OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboard(和面板)andwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon."

Thisstory,whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn,remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.51.Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages.

B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathproblems.

D.Towritedownaflashofinsp