河南省驻马店市植保站2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市植保站2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C2.—WouldyoumindifIsetoutearliertomorrowmorning?

—Well,I’dratheryou_______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：B3.As________matteroffact,it’soutof________questionforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.不填；the*________heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor________restoftheweek.A.A;不填

B.A;the

C.The;不填

D.The;the参考答案：B略4.Onenightallofhis________signsbegantodropsharplyandtheheadteacher,whobelieveintheconceptthatnooneshoulddiealone,begantocallhisfamilymemberstothehospital.(考查2012新增词汇)A.common

B.obvious

C.vital

D.ordinary参考答案：C略5.Gocampingthisweekend?___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．

A．Ibelievenot

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C6.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。7.______herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.A.Realizing B.Torealize C.Havingrealized D.Tohaverealized参考答案：B8.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C9.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：Lily，我父母亲因为我的表现好答应给我两天的旅行。爽。你那时将玩得很高兴。表示将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故选A。10.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied参考答案：D11.Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage,_______commandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.A.atwhom B.atwhoseC.inwhom D.inwhose参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥下，琴键走出美妙的乐曲。atsb'scommand是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指挥之下”，用whose在从句中作定语，故B项正确。12.Ihavebeenencouragingyoungerwriters______Iworktobringtheirownexperiencesintotheirwriting.

A.withthem

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C13.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略14.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：A略15.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D16.We______John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury．（）A．hadput B．putC．wouldput D．wouldhaveput参考答案：D考查虚拟语气．Butfor表示含蓄的虚拟条件表示"要不是…"，根据yesterday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么使用情态动词+havedone．故D正确．17.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize参考答案：A略二、填空18.Firedrillsareabigpartofbeingsafeinschool.Theyprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.Butwhat

61

thereisafirewhereyoulive?Doyouknowwhattodo?Talkingaboutfirescanbescary

62

noonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyou

63

(prepare).It’sagoodidea

64

familiestotalkabouthowtoescapeafire.Differentfamilieswillhavedifferentstrategies（策略）.Somekidsliveinone-storyhousesandotherkidsliveintall

65

(build).You’llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes,solet’sstartthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofa

66

(burn)house.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyand

67

(safety).Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.It’sgoodideatohaveyourfamilydrawamapof

68

escapeplan.It’spossiblethatonewayoutcouldbeblockedbyfireorsmoke,soyou’llwanttoknow

69

otheronesare.Andifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you’llwanttoknow

70

(good)waytothestairwellorotheremergencyexits.参考答案：61.if 62.because 63.areprepared 64.for 65.buildings66.burning 67.safely 68.the 69.where 70.thebest19.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．agoodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文为一封信件。李华想要申请学生志愿者，在信中介绍了自己的条件及希望获准的愿望。41．考查冠词。此处泛指“一个三年级二班的学生”，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。42．考查介词。固定搭配：applyfor“申请……”。此处意为“我想申请这个学生志愿者的职位”。故填for。43．考查现在分词。根据空前介词by可知，此处应使用现在分词，意为“通过提供我的服务”。故填offering。44．考查名词。aswellas“和”，引导并列成分，此处与myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列关系，应使用名词形式。故填confidence。45．考查衔接词。句意：为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。____我被选为我的英语老师的助理……此处前后句意存在递进关系，应使用besides/what'smore表“此外（还有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容词。such“如此的，非常的”修饰名词，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.结构，意为“一个非常……的……”。此处指“我对英语掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副词。此处修饰后文整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Successfully。48．考查时态。句意：在班级的几次英语活动中，我都成功地帮助了她。根据句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填havelent。49．考查定语从句。此处非限定性定语从句，关联词指代主句所描述的内容，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。50．考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处应指“如果您能考虑的申请，我将不胜感激。”if“如果”。故填if。

三、阅读理解20.Tolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon'tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1，200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemanythinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalinferiority.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywerelikeatextbooktome;Ididn'tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoonchanged.Mymind'sindependencewasfirststimulatedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlightisatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday，howeverIheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles.Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn'tgivenmethewholestory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein'sdiscoveryofthedualnatureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖论)thatpuzzlestheworld'sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothaparticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbroughtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunderstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersareincredibletoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalword.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearnedathomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtore-examinewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.65.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat________.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph2mean?A.Frighten.

B.Encourage.

C.Strength.

D.Persuade.67.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause________.A.whathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisunacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess68.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.A.looksdownupongreatthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.determinestobeathinkerandquestioner69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbeingsdon'tdaretopredictfutureC.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancementD.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyears70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Followingrules.

B.Challengingyourself.C.Questioninggiants.

D.Predictingfuture.参考答案：65.B

66.A

67.B

68.D

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