湖南省常德市津市白衣镇联校高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省常德市津市白衣镇联校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelpto_______ourwastes.A.breakdown B.takedown C.putdown D.writedown参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意:

众所周知，土壤中的细菌能够帮助分解我们的废物。breakdown分解;takedown记下;putdown放下;writedown写下。故选A2._____thetongueofNanjingisinsomewaysalittledifferentfromstandardChinese,itisnotreallyadifferentlanguagefromChinese.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While参考答案：D3.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing参考答案：C4.Infact,thehouseaswellashistwocars

himallthemoneyheearnedduringthe20years.A.hasbeencost

B.havecost

C.hascost

D.havebeencost参考答案：C5.Asachild,hehopedtobeadoctor.Whenhewasfifteen,________,hechangedhismind

andwantedtobeanengineer.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.therefore参考答案：A6.Itwasautumn_____hiswifereturnedfromSpain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：B解析：本题考察定语从句。句中it表示时间，先行词为autumn.7.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。8..–Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman_____Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.callinghimself

D.iscalled参考答案：C9.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u参考答案：A10.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。request后的宾语从句需要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与handin之间是被动关系，故B项正确。【点睛】在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。11.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas参考答案：C12.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where参考答案：A13.______meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/

A.goesby B.goingby C.hasgoneby D.hadgoneby参考答案：C14.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是，原来是；bringout使....显露；callout召集，呼唤；pickout挑选出，辨认出；句意：电影院里很黑，我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。15.Somefolksongshavebeenpasseddowngeneration______generationforcenturies.A．for

B．from

C．on

D．after参考答案：D[句意：一些民歌是经过几个世纪代代相传下来的。generationaftergeneration“一代一代”，为固定搭配。]二、短文改错51.Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhergoingswimming.52.Ourmeetingisgoingtoholdnextmonth.53.IamveryhappytohavethefurniturebelongtotheQingDynasty.54.Doyoulikethebookthatyourfatherboughtityesterday.55.Itisamazedthatshewillattendmywedding.56.Weallthinkhighofherforherbraveryinthefaceofdanger.57.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthangoingout58.Timeisofgreatvaluabletoeveryone.59.Thisstoryisveryworthreading.60.Thereisconvincingevidencesofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.参考答案：51.Mary’smotherdoesn’tallowhergoingswimming.

52.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,whosepricewasveryreasonable.

53.IamveryhappytohavethefurniturebelongingtotheQingDynasty.

54.Doyoulikethebookthatyourfatherboughtityesterday？

55.Itisamazingthatshewillattendmywedding.

56.Weallthinkhighlyofherforherbraveryinthefaceofdanger.

57.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthan(to)goout.

58.Timeisofgreatvaluetoeveryone.

59.Thisstoryiswellworthreading.

60.Thereisconvincingevidencesofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.单句改错。51.固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故going---togo。52.句意：下个月我们的会议将被举行。故把hold---beheld。53.句意：我很高兴这家具是清朝的。belongto属于，无被动语态，故把belong---belonging。54.句意：你喜欢你父亲给你买的书吗？thebook做先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，指物，所以句中的it是多余的。故把it去掉。55.句意：她参加我的婚礼是令人惊讶的。故把amazed---amazing。56.句意：我们都高度赞扬了她面对困难的勇气。thinkhighlyof高度评价，根据句意可知把high---highly。57.句意：我决定留在家里而不是到外面去。---ratherthan（to）dosth.故把going---（to）do。58.句意：时间对每个人来说都非常宝贵。great修饰名词，故把valuable---value。59.句意：这故事非常值得一读。bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事，故把very---well。60.句意：有令人信服的证据表明暴露在阳光下和皮肤之间有联系。evidence证据，是不可数名词，故把evidences---evidence。17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterafinalexamination,Igotaletterfrommybestfriendandhisparentsliveonafarm.Theyinvitedmestaywiththemforseveralweeks.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldsleepallnight.WhenIgottotheirhomeIwaswarmreceived.Ilivedinabigandniceroom.Ienjoythelifethereverymuch.Everymorningwegotupearlyandwalkedatthefarmwherewecouldenjoythefreshairorbeautifulscenery.Wegatheredsomeflowershereandthere,andIfounditfilledoffuns.Intheafternoonwedidourhomework.Ididhaveagoodtime.

参考答案：1.a→the

2.live→lived

3.me后加to

4.could后加not5.warm→warmly

6.enjoy→enjoyed

7.at→on

8.or→and9.filled→full

10.funs→fun三、阅读理解18.SupposeyouwanttobuysomenewclothesoranewTV.Ormaybeyouneedsomeworkdoneonyourcar.Howcanyoufindthebestpricewithoutshoppingallovertown?Adscanhelpyou.Adscanshowyoulotsofprices.Andyoudon’thavetogoanywheretoseethem.Justopenanewspaperormagazine,andyou’llf