湖北省咸宁市神山镇中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市神山镇中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D2.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C.解析：考查动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“应付，处理”。3.－Iwenthomeonfootyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedownunexpectedly.－You_____mine.I_____itanyway.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;wasn'tusingC.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing参考答案：D4.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.

?

----I’llhaveithere. A.Anythingelse B.IsthatOK C.Forhereortogo D.Somethingtodrink参考答案：C5.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated参考答案：C6.---Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?-----I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D7.—All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.—

.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.

A．Metoo

B．I’msorry

C．Nevermind

D．That’sallright参考答案：B8.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which参考答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。9.SuchalargenumberofrefugeesfromSyria(叙利亚)continueto

____fromthetroubledregionintoEuropethatthelocalgovernmentshavetofacemanychallenges.A.float

B.flow C.crawl

D.emigrate参考答案：B试题分析：句意：如此多的叙利亚难民不断从动乱地区涌入欧洲以至于当地政府面临许多挑战。float漂浮，漂动；flow(人群、液体)流动，涌动；crawl爬行；emigrate移民，迁移。故B项正确。10.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A略11.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs.________furthernotice.

Awith

B.until

C.for

D.at参考答案：B12.—Whatabout9:30tomorrowmorning?—______.Iwillbefreeatthattime.A.Itmakesnosense

B.Italldepends

C.Itsuitsmejustfine

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C13.Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywere______buthappywhencalledtotheoffice.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一点也不高兴。短语anythingbut“根本不；一点不”。故选B。14.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express参考答案：A15.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife______thefullest.A.to B.at C.on D.with参考答案：A16.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_____couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.they

B.one

C.who

D.it参考答案：A17._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C二、填空18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Ourfamilybought（46）newsmartTVsetlastweek．Itis（47）（real）cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddo（48）theoldone．ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech﹣Help．Tech﹣HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople（49）_______needthem．Sofar，Tech﹣Helphas（50）（donate）morethan2，000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry．LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies．ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech﹣Help．Yesterday，myfatherand（51）（me）tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop．Twohourslater，Tech﹣Help（52）（collect）itfromtheshop．TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter．Rightnow，Tech﹣Helpis（53）（give）smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang．There（54）（be）about50familiesonthewaitinglist．I'm（55）________（excite）wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!参考答案：46．a

47．really

48．with

49．who

50．donated

51．I

52．collected

53．giving

54．are

55．excited

上周我们家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，辛好看到了Tech﹣Help，在它的帮助下，将旧电视捐赠给了需用的人．46．a

考查冠词．句意为我们家买了一台新电视，所以填a．

47．really

考查副词．此处修饰cool，需用副词形式，新电视真的很酷．

48．with

考查介词．此处dowith为固定短语，意思是处理，句意为我们不知道如何处理这台旧的电视．

49．who考查连接词．分析句式可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为people，所以用who引导．50．donated

考查动词．根据上文的．Tech﹣HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople可知，此处donate为捐赠的意思．

51．I

考查代词．此处需要填主语，me的主格形式为I．

52．collected

考查动词．根据句子里Twohourslater两小时后可知，此处用过去时．53．giving考查分词．句子里时间状语Rightnow暗示时态为现在进行时，指现阶段在做的事情．54．are

考查动词．考查固定句型Therebe，主语为50families，为复数形式，所以用are．

55．excited考查形容词．指人时，用excited形式，表示感到激动．19.Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Westrengthenourbodies66.__________takinginadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytoexpandourintellectualcapacity.67.__________isconstantlearningthatsuppliesuswithlargeamountsofenergytosharpenourpowerofreasoning,68.__________(analyze),andjudgment.Moreover,continuouslearningis69.__________ittakestokeeppacewiththetimesintheInformationAge.Schooliswherewe70.__________(teach),butitisbynomeanstheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe71.________never-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Ina72._________(rapid)changingworld,tostoplearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What'sworse,theanimalnature73.__________(hide)deepinourmindwillcometolife,74._________canweakenourdeterminationtoachievesuccess.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearning75.__________alifelongcareer.参考答案：66.by

67.It

68.analysis

69.what

70.aretaught71.a

72. rapidly 73.hidden

74.which

75.as三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Thishotelinthetreesisfamousintheworld.PeoplewhoknowverylittleaboutKenya（肯尼亚）knowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetop,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,shesucceededtothequeenofthecountry.Thishotel,inthemiddleoftheforest,showsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbylocalbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyou,willgowithyoutotheHouseontheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor（走廊）,watchinganimalscometothewaterpoolandthesalt.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthiswasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.ThedinningroomatTreetopsissmall,andasthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,aclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.AnimalsareenjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.Alongbodied,longringtailed,veryactivecatlikeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehurtsandeatsanythinghecanoverpowerandisverydestructive.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettoonearhim,ashisteethandclaws（爪）candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.Someotheranimalshaveathickcoatingoffurtokeephimwarminthecoldforestnights.Manybuffaloes（水牛）cometotheTreetopsforwaterandsaltduringthedayornight.41.Theunderlinedphrase“succeededto”inParagraph1means“

”.A.didwellinlife

B.reachedagoalC.completeadifficult-task

D.gainedtherighttoatitlewhensomeonedies42.Accordingtothepassage,“railwayservice”actuallyrefersto

.A.thesupplyoffoodon