湖北省襄阳市朱集第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市朱集第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless

参考答案：D2.I_____alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A.spedupwith

B.mixedupwith

C.putupwith

D.teamedupwith参考答案：C3.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C4.Takeyourcreditcard_____somethingexpensiveisworthbuying．（）A．aslongas B．eventhough C．asif D．incase参考答案：D．带上信用卡以防有什么贵的东西值得买．本题考查从属连词辨析．aslongas只要；eventhough即使；asif好像；incase以防；万一；根据语境，带上信用卡"以防"要买昂贵的物品；故选D．5.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarried

herhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized参考答案：C33.TheSincairC5wasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,_______itlooklikeachildren’stoy.

A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.havingbeenmade.参考答案：A略7.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt---thequestionis______heispreparedtoworkhard.

A.that

B.what

C.since

D.whether参考答案：D8.ItwasinCanada_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.how参考答案：A9.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“我们在6月的第一周需要三个单间。”“没问题。我们旅馆那时不忙。”根据“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案为A项（没问题）。10.Thepurposeofeducation______betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.A．will

B．should

C．could

D．may参考答案：B11.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：B12.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B略13.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。14.--CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

--.Yes,_______!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans参考答案：D略15.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B考查倍数表达法。句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。倍数表示法：……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as。故选B。【名师点睛】倍数表达法句型结构用times表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用twice）。其句式有：(前三种为主)1.“…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…”。例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。2.“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的5倍。3.“…times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width，age等）＋of…”。例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.这条河是那条河的三倍深。二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLinda，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vereturnedtoShanghai，tiredlybuthappy．Ican’tthankyouenoughforallthekindnessyouofferedduringmystayinNewZealand.WhenIfirstgottothere．IfoundhardtouseEnglishproperly．Itwasyouwhoalwayshelpedmewithpatience．NowIhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatIcanspeakEnglishmorefluent.Ievenhavealargevocabularythanbefore．IamnotscaredofEnglishanymore.WhenIamhomesick．youkeptmecompany，chatting，playinggamesorshowedmearoundthescenicspots．YoumademefeltasifIwereoneofyourfamilymembers．Therearesomuchwonderfulmemoriesfreshinmymind．Inaddition，pleaseremembermetoyourparents．Bestwishes，Yours,YuLei

参考答案：DearLinda，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vereturnedtoShanghai，tiredlybuthappy．Ican’ttiredthankyouenoughforallthekindnessyouofferedduringmystayinNewZealand.

WhenIfirstgottothere．Ifound∧hardtouseEnglishproperly．Itwasyouwhoalwaysithelpedmewithpatience．NowIhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatIcanspeakEnglish

morefluent.Ievenhavealargevocabularythanbefore．IamnotscaredofEnglishanymore.fluently

largerWhenIamhomesick．youkeptmecompany，chatting，playinggamesorshowedmewas

showingaroundthescenicspots．YoumademefeltasifIwereoneofyourfamilymembers．Therefeelaresomuchwonderfulmemoriesfreshinmymind．manyInaddition，pleaseremembermetoyourparents．

Bestwishes，Yours,YuLei【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。1.tiredly→tired根据下文的andhappy应用tired与happy并列。故tiredly→tired。2.there前的to去掉根据there是副词，故there前的to去掉。3.hard前加it

根据句型findithardtodosth发现做某事困难。故hard前加it。4.great前的a去掉progress是不可数名词。故great前的a去掉。5.fluent→fluently根据前文的speak判断应用副词修饰。故fluent→fluently。6.large→larger根据下文的thanbefore可知应用比较级，故large→larger。7.am→was根据该句的语境，应用一般过去时。故am→was。8.showed→showing根据chatting，playing和showing是并列方式状语。故showed→showing。9.felt→feel根据make后用省去to的不定式做宾补。故felt→feel。10.much→many根据memories判断应用many修饰。故much→many。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHelen,Iamwritingoffermysincerecongratulations.YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess.Inthelastfewyear,youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess.Youkeeponpracticingthemeveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategies,andalsoyouhavecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwintheonlinecompetition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.I’meagertoplayChinesechesswithyouatthecommunityclub,whichwe’llenjoyourselves.Yours,Mike参考答案：DearHelen,Iamwriting∧offermysincerecongratulations.YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChess

to

NetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess.

glad

Inthelastfewyear,youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess.Youkeeponpracticing

years

have

themeveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategies,andalsoyouit

but

havecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwintheonline

in

winning

competition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.I’meagertoplayChinesechesswith

very youatthecommunityclub,whichwe’llenjoyourselves.

where

Yours,Mike

【分析】本文是一封祝贺信。祝贺对方获得了中国象棋网络挑战赛的第一名，告诉对方自己是多么的高兴，并希望和对方一起下棋共同取得进步。【详解】1.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：我写这封信是要向你表示衷心的祝贺。Iamwritingtooffer…是固定句型，其中不定式做目的状语故在writing后加to。2.考查形容词。句意：作为你朋友，我只想让你知道我对你的成功有多高兴。这里高兴作表语，应该用形容词，所以将gladly改成glad。3.考查名词的单复数。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。根据前面的few。这里表达的是“几年”，所以要用year的复数形式，故将year改成years。4.考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。inthelast+时间段，表示“在过去的多长时间里”，和现在完成时态连用。故将had改成have。5.考查人称代词。句意：你每天都坚持练习它。这里的代词指代chess，chess为单数，所以要用it指代。故将them改成it。6.考查固定句型。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛。notonly…,butalso…为固定句型，故将and改成but。7.考查介词。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛，competein意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故将on改成in。8.考查动名词。句意：终于，你在网络竞赛中获胜了!succeedindoingsth成功地做某事。故将win改成winning。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我昨晚如此高兴以至于我无法入睡。so…that意为“如此…以致于”，so与very的意义重复了，故将very去掉。10.考查定语从句。分析可知whichwe’llenjoyourselves是定语从句，先行词thecommunityclub为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故将which改成where。【点睛】在确定定语从句的引导词时，其中一条依据就要是根据引导词在定语从句中的语法功能进行选择。比如IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedinPekingUniversity.引导词when在从句中作时间状语。在本文最后一句话中，分析可知whichwe’llenjoyourselves是定语从句，which是否正确就要判断一下引导词在从句中所做的成分。先行词thecommunityclub为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用which引导这个定语从句是错误的，应该用where引导。三、阅读理解18.TheBritishMuseumLocatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon,theBritishMuseumisthelocationofanationalcollectionofscienceandarttreasures.Itfirstbeganin1753whenParliamentpurchasedthecollectionofSirHansSloaneandacollectionfromSirRobertCottonalongwithSirRobertHarley'sLibrary.Firstopenedtothepublicin1759inMontagueHouse,itwaslatermovedtoitspresentlocation,beingbuiltinstagesfrom1823.ThefamousReadingRoomwasbuiltin1857andisnowpartoftheglassed-inGreatCourt.TheBritishMuseumaimsto"illuminate（照亮）thehistoriesofculturesforthebenefitofpresentandfuturegenerations".Thus,thenumberandsubjectoftheexhibitsandgalleriesarevast.RangingfromAfrica,Asia,theAmericas,andEuropetoancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,andbacktopre-historictimes,theyhighlightmorethanjustBritain.AvisittotheMuseumisavisitthroughthecenturiesofmankindandwhathehasleftbehindofhimself.4thto20thcenturyEuropeanartandarchaeologycollectionsillustrateculturesofthetime.ItemsfromthefamousAnglo-SaxonSuttonHooburialareofparticularinterest.SuttonHoo,locatedinEastSuffolk,contained11barrows（坟墓）andtheremainsofaSaxonshipcompletewithgoldandsilvertreasures.TodaytheBritishMuseumcontainsoneofthemostcomprehensivecol