2021年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）

第页,共页第23页,共23页第页,共页2021年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou？

​.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.

A.A.Hardtosay

B.B.NotquiteC.C.Ofcourse D.

D.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy

​it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.A.unless

B.B.once

C.C.whether D.

D.because3.We

​quiteenoughworkforthemorning；nowlet'stakeabreak.A.have

done

B.will

do

C.had

done

D.were

doing4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery

​sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied

B.focused

C.amused

D.delighted5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,

​

justdependingontheteacher.A.rather

than

B.regardless

of

C.due

to

D.in

terms

of6.How'stheprojectgoing？

​.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easy

come

easy

go

B.Far

from

itC.By

all

means

D.So

far

so

good7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby

​inmedicalscience.A.

traditions

B.advances

C.pressures

D.examples8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes

​wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.from

which

B.in

which

C.with

whom

D.for

whom9.China'sNationalHighway318,

​over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.A.

to

extend

B.extended C.extending

D.being

extended10.Asworkingfromhomebecomes

​common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly

B.equally

C.nervously

D.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto

​fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about35,000works

​inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.were

displaying

B.are

displayingC.were

being

displayed

D.are

being

displayed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

​

shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether

B.why

C.what

D.when14.Itusedtobethatyou

​​driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

A.need

B.should

C.could

D.must15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands

​

artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）16.JobforYouFamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.tolp.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(仓库)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested？SubmityourapplicationOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome？Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours：8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399(1)Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense？

（

）A.Deliveringmeals.

B.Deliveringnewspapers.C.Workingatthewarehouse.

D.Workingatthenursinghome.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob？（

）A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.(3)Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby（

）A.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery B.LancasterDesignC.LancasterWeekly

D.ParkviewNursingHome(4)Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly？（

）A.740-6668988. B.740-6119735.

C.740-6538360.

D.740-6968399.17.

​Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)

wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

​Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.

​Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

​"Let'smakeacakeforDad!"Icried.

​Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

​Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

​Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaclJordandocumentary(纪录片)seriesTheLastDance.

​Thepoignancy(酸楚)

ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

​Humansdonotshedskin(蜕皮)aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

​Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1？（

）A.Itstankgrewdirty.

B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease.

D.Itwentmissing.(2)Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday？（

）A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined. B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert. D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.(3)WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage？（

）A.Toproveatheory.

B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme.

D.Toprovidethebackground.(4)Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas（

）.A.lettinggoofthepast

B.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabit

D.givingupanopportunity(5)Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus？（

）A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.18.

​AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.

​"Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,"saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.

​TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉).

​AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologistalsoahypnotistwasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.

​Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改变的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.

​"Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."

​Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory-aninjection(注射)becomesthebiteofaninsect；theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.

​"Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."

​TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary."ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.(1)Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis（

）.A.abetterunderstandingofchildren B.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnology D.animprovedreputationofthehospital(2)TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto（

）.A.assistintreatingapatient B.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartment

D.learnabouttheprocedure(3)AccordingtoParagraph5，hypnosisworksby（

）.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure？（

）A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.(5)Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith（

）.A.uncertainty

B.enthusiasm

C.worry

D.criticism(6)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（

）A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.19.

​Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

​Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

​Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.

​Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.

​Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."

​Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.(1)Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto

（

）.A.narrowhisrangeofknowledge B.avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.knowmoreaboutthesociety D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife(2)ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto（

）.A.

treasuretheirfreedom

B.travelaroundtheworldC.spendmosttimeworking

D.enjoymeetingfunnypeople(3)Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho（

）.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.isapurespecialistinmedicineC.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork(4)WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni？（

）A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？（

）A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.SpecialistorGeneralist：HardtoDecideC.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）20.

​Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

​

whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

​

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

​.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

​hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

​

ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

​

togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

​

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

​

tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again

​.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

​

tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

​

bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

​

fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

​

totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

​

struggling.

​simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

​Inadditionto

​

skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

​,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

​"It'sareallygreat

​

forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

​,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

​

hecanmakeonpeople."

(1)

A.amazed

B.madC.curiousD.frightened(2)nullA.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route(3)A.ever

B.togetherC.insteadD.yet(4)A.rideB.lock

C.repair

D.replace(5)

A.lack

B.varietyC.increaseD.quality(6)nullA.instruction

B.qualificationC.transportation

D.permission(7)nullA.cameupwith

B.stucktoC.gaveup

D.brokeawayfrom(8)nullA.remembered

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.offered(9)nullA.byaccident

B.inadvance

C.forfree

D.oncredit(10)nullA.profit

B.budget

C.courage

D.excuse

(11)nullA.shared

B.used

C.expensive

D.modern

(12)nullA.enquiries

B.advertisementsC.notices

D.announcements

(13)nullA.exported

B.sold

C.lent

D.returned(14)nullA.hardly

B.slightly

C.truly

D.instantly(15)nullA.Without

B.Beyond

C.Upon

D.Among(16)nullA.practical

B.commercial

C.mathematical

D.social(17)nullA.Otherwise

B.However

C.Somehow

D.Meanwhile

(18)nullA.promise

B.celebration

C.comfort

D.experience(19)nullA.competition

B.service

C.ceremony

D.suggestion(20)A.compromise

B.impression

C.impact

D.progress

四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.

​Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.

​OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.

​AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.

​AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(满足感).

​IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision-leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.

​ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.

​Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.(1)Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl？（nomorethan10words）______(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean？（1word）______(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse？（nomorethan10words）______(4)Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife？Givetwoofthefacts.（nomorethan15words）______(5)Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）22.

​假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：

​1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；

​2.该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；

​3.你对该地方的印象和感受。

​注意：

​1.词数不少于100：

​2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

​ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021

​​ByLiJin

参考答案1.【答案】:B【解析】:根据题意，-我给你的那本书看完了吗？-还没有。我现在正在阅读最后一个章节。A.Hardtosay很难说；B.Notquite并非，还没有；C.Ofcourse当然；D.Italldepends.视情况而定。故选：B。2.【答案】:C【解析】:考查从属连词。根据题意，无论是在工作，在家里还是在学校，我们都有必要去节约能源。本题考查词组：whether…or…意为是……还是……。故选：C。3.【答案】:A【解析】:考查时态。根据题意，今天早上我们已经做了足够多的工作了，现在让我们休息一下吧。本题考查完成时态。表达过去的动作对现在的影响。故选：A。4.【答案】:A【解析】:考查介词。根据题意，本题考查介词词组的基本用法。学生们被鼓励去自己掌控自己的学习而不是仅仅只依赖老师。A.ratherthan而不是；B.regardlessof不管；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof在……方面。故选：A。5.【答案】:B【解析】:考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意，当你在攀岩的时候，你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。考查词组：remainfocused意为保持高度关注。故选：B。6.【答案】:D【解析】:考查语言交际。根据题意，A.Easycomeeasygo意为来得容易去得也快；B.Farfromit意为远非如此；C.Byallmeans意为当然；D.Sofarsogood意为到目前为止一切顺利。故选：D。7.【答案】:A【解析】:考查副词。根据题意，由于在家办公变得越来越普遍，人们发现将父母身份和全职工作结合起来就更容易了。A.increasingly意为越来越多地；B.equally意为平等地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。故选：A。8.【答案】:A【解析】:考查定语从句。根据题意，WilliamHastie曾建议，历史教会我们从错误中学习，而不要犯错误。本题考查定语从句。本句的先行词为pastmistake是物，再根据"wecanlearn

frompastmistakes"可知，用fromwhich来引导定语从句。故选：A。9.【答案】:D【解析】:考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据题意，现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫。想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。displaytheworks摆放作品he逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故排除A，B；再看时态，currently意为目前，用现在时。故选：D。10.【答案】:C【解析】:考查现在分词。

根据题意，中国318国道绵延5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟木，因其惊人的景色而被称为"天路"。本题考查现在分词。extend的逻辑主语是China'sNationalHighway318，属于主动关系。故用extending。故选：C。11.【答案】:B【解析】:考查名词辨析。句意：医学的进步导致了公共卫生的巨大改善。A.tradition传统；B.advance提高；C.pressure压力；D.example例子。进步和提高意思有相关性，故选B。12.【答案】:C【解析】:根据题意，亨利•大卫•梭罗乐于脱离社会生活，在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。本题考查词组：withdrawfrom意为从……脱离。故选：C。13.【答案】:B【解析】:考查表语从句。根据题意，让莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。本题考查表语从句。后面的句子在解释主语的原因。故选：B。14.【答案】:A【解析】:考查关系副词。根据题意，在这个中国的艺术节上，有不同的摊位，在那里艺术家展示他们的技巧，教授游客。本题考查定语从句。从句中不缺成分，先行词stands是表示地点的名词，故用where。故选：A。15.【答案】:C【解析】:考查情态动词。根据题意，以前你可以开车到这里好几英里都看不到其他人，但是现在道路上到处都是房子和行人了。根据题意可知，题干表达的意思是过去在路上开车能够碰到人，而不是说需要，应该或者是必须碰到某人。故排除A、B和D选项。故选：C。16(1)【答案】A【解析】:细节理解题。根据左边第一个表格Family

Alliance

Meal

Delivery中第二段"All

applicants

must

have

a

driver's

licenseand

access

to

a

car.

所有申请人都必须有驾驶执照，并且可以开车。"可知Delivering

meals需要驾照。故选A.(2)【答案】B【解析】:细节理解题。根据右边第一个表格第二段"Candidates

will

bematched

with

a

task

based

on

skill

set."候选人将与一个基于技能集的任务相匹配。可知Lancaster

Design

job的工作是根据一个人的技能来安排的。故选B.(3)【答案】C【解析】:推理判断题。根据左边第二个表格第二段"oth

adults

and

youngsters

aged

13+

arerequired

to

deliver

our

newspaper.成人和13岁以上的青少年都需要投递我们的报纸。"可知中学生最有可能被Lancaster

Weekly公司聘用。故选C.(4)【答案】D【解析】:推理判断题。根据右边第二个表格第一段"Caregivers

are

wanted.

We

seek

people

whoare

patient

and

caring,and

who

have

experience

and

interest

in

working

with

older

adults."需要护理人员。我们寻找有耐心、有爱心、有经验和有兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。可知如果你想和老年人一起工作，你应该打号码740-6968399.

故选D。17(1)【答案】B【解析】:细节理解题。根据原文第一段Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，老皮肤在后面拖着）可知旧的皮肤脱落了。B选项"Its

old

skin

came

off它旧的皮肤脱落了"正确，故选B。(2)【答案】A【解析】:细节理解题。根据原文第六段mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.（我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。蛋糕里到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。）可知丈夫生日蛋糕被毁了。A选项"The

birthday

cake

was

ruined生日蛋糕毁了"正确，故选A。(3)【答案】C【解析】:推理判断题。根据原文第七段Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaclJordandocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLastDance.经过几个令人沮丧的小时的不成功的尝试修复它，我丈夫建议看迈克乔丹跟纪录片系列跳最后一支舞。可知这是一种挪谕的手法。C选项"To

develop

the

theme展开一个主题"符合题意，故选C。(4)【答案】A【解析】:词句猜测题。根据原文倒数第三段Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.（我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。）可知隐喻为是把"过去"脱掉。A选项"letting

go

of

the

past让过去的都离开"正确，故选A。(5)【答案】C【解析】:推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章最开始通过蜥蜴的脱皮，联想到生活中的种种事例，人应该让过去的都过去，继续往前行，往未来看。C选项"We

should

move

on

no

matter

what

happens.无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进"符合题意，故选C。18(1)【答案】B【解析】:细节理解题。根据原文第一段Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.（该项目还减少了用于执行医学影像程序的药物数量）B选项"less

use

of

certain

medicines某种药物的减少使用"符合题意。故选B。(2)【答案】B【解析】:细节理解题。根据原文第四段

AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologistalsoahypnotistwasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.（法国医学影像技师（也是催眠师）应邀在儿童医院医学影像科培训了几名成员。）可知B选项"carryouthypnosistraining进行催眠训练"正确。故选B。(3)【答案】D【解析】:细节理解题。根据原文第五段Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate——animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.（技术人员将引导患者进入这种改变的状态——个虚构的世界，它将越来越多地与随后的过程失去联系。）D选项"leading

patients'

consciousness

away

from

reality导致病人的意识远离现实"符合题意，故选D。(4)【答案】A【解析】:细节理解题。根据原文第六段"Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."（技术人员必须与病人建立一个故事，"L'Ecuyer女士说。）可知整个过程中医生和病人应该是同步的。A选项"It

should

keep

pace

with

the

procedure它应该跟进相关的医疗成像程序"，故选A。(5)【答案】B【解析】:推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness.这需要技术人员的创造力、想象力、耐心和善良。可知需要热情与耐心。B选项"enthusiasm"正确，A.uncertainty不确定性；C.worry担心；D.criticism批评均不符合题意。故选B。(6)【答案】D【解析】:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通篇都在说催眠在医学成像程序中的应用，其优势和原理是什么。文章一一为大家解答。D选项"The

use

of

hypnosis

in

medical-imaging

procedures催眠在医学成像程序中的应用"符合文章大意。故选D。19(1)【答案】A【解析】:细节理解题。根据第二段内容中Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless（社会推动我们专业化，去成为专家。这需要对特定的职业、研究或研究分支的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多）可知，作为专业领域的研究，要专注自己的专业研究；结合选项可知A项"缩小他的知识范围"符合段意。其它选项“避免工作中的责任”、“更多地了解社会”、“拓宽他对生活的看法”在文章中都未提及。故选A。(2)【答案】C【解析】:推理判断题。根据第三段内容中Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople（有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。但这种承诺也会削弱自由感。这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点，然后回顾过去，意识到他们本想回家，享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令人兴奋的地方旅行，认识有趣的人。）可推断，专家们把大量的时间花在工作上。所以C项“把大部分时间花在工作上”符合段意。故选C。(3)【答案】D【解析】:观点态度题。根据第四段内容中的开头句子Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections（另一方面，通才们对广泛的学科了解很多，并可以把所有的联系起来看待整体）及后面一句的举例说明Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills（这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西）可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他也会把他的其它所学所知运用到工作中。所以D项"将其他领域的知识带到工作中"符合作者的说法。故选D。(4)【答案】D【解析】:目的意图题。根据第五段中"MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."（我的编辑托妮也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。“我不知道这将会带来什么，但我很兴奋我在追求。”）作者的举例可知，一位作家却想学习建筑