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2022下半年淮安市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
2.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
3.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
4.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
5.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That
6.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto
_______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
7.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
8.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
9.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
10.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
11.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
12.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
13.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
14.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
15.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
16.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
17.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
18.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
19.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
20.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
21.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
22.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()
A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent
23.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
24.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
25.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
26.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
27.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
28.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
29.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
30.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
31.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
32.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
33.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
34.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
35.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
36.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
37.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()
A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites
38.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
39.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
40.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()
A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.fetchB.holdC.keepD.get
52.33.()
A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement
53.64.()
A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style
54.52()
A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked
55.48.()
A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually
56.54.()
A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested
57.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
58.46()
A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe
59.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
60.63.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
61.59.()
A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
62.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.
Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong
()
A.payB.holdC.giveD.know
63.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
64.86.()
A.thebadstormdid
B.dothebadstorms
C.thestormsdidbadly
D.thebadstormsdo
65.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
66.67.()
A.affordB.chooseC.requireD.give
67.43.()
A.onscheduleB.overandoverC.soonerorlaterD.inadvance
68.28.()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
69.57.()
A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise
70._________()
A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy
五、阅读理解(20题)71.(3)Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis____
72.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
73.Bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatencouragespeople()
A.tochangetheirlifestyles
B.toreadelectronicbooks
C.totravelbycar
D.towritee-mail
74.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
75.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()
A.aweatherchangefortheworse
B.animprovementintheweather
C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds
D.anyoftheabove
76.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
77.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
78.Ourpresentnamesforthedaysoftheweekare______.
A.quitedifferentfromtheoldtimes
B.mostlynamedafterthegodsoftheAnglo-Saxons
C.moreorlessthesameasthosetheEgyptiansareusing
D.usedtocountthenumberofdaysinaweek
79.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
80.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
81.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
82.PassageOne
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(摇晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring
Thispassagemainlytellsusabout()
A.theimportanceoffacingfailure
B.thewaystopreventfailure
C.thereasonswhypeoplefail
D.everyone’srighttofail
83.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
84.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice
Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()
A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers
B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday
C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket
D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology
85.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
86.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat
Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage()
A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts
B.Packageisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising
C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers
D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer
87.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
88.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
89.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
90.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
六、翻译(10题)91.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves
92.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends
93.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest
94.他的这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯
95.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble
96.无论多么困难,他都坚信自己有一天一定能成功
97.过了好几个月,校长才有时间考虑我们的建议
98.我想邀请你在这个星期的某个时间去听一场音乐会
99.如果你订货数量大的话,我们会重新考虑价格
100.一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误,但要尽量少犯错误
参考答案
1.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。
[考点]同位语从句
内容的具体解释说明。故选B
2.A【翻译】这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。[考点]状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”,不符合题意。故选A。
3.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
4.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式,所以主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A
5.B不管是谁对这个项目负责,都将受到惩罚。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyonewho,意为无论谁,……的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语;that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;anyone不可引导从句,均可排除。故选B
6.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C
7.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
8.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
9.A【翻译】由于价格波动如此之大,公司难以计划预算。[考点]词义辨析Afluctuate:(大小、数量、质量等)波动;wave:挥手,招手,摆手,挥臂;swing:(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;vibrate:(使)振动,颤动,摆动。根据句意可知,选A。
10.C今年前三个月的进口量与去年同期相比增加了7%。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccorresponding:对应的,相关的;relating是relate的分词形式;concerning:关于;regarding:关于。根据句意可知,选C
11.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?
——我要把这些信寄出去。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A
12.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A
13.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
14.B句意:私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中,形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用,than后跟比较对象。一般情况下,单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级,多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式,另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级,需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思,应用bad的比较级worse,故选B
15.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
16.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选D
17.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcognition:认知,感知;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B
18.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。
[考点]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B
19.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。
20.AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,在这里to是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A
21.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了,但至今还没有兑现。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages(长期,很久)可知,第一个分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B
22.B如果你只在这个城市待几天,我们可以给你一张临时的借书证,以便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:临时的,暂时的;regular:有规律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根据句意可知,选B
23.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
24.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
25.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
26.BB句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
27.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,(艺术)作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
28.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C
29.AA现在分词作伴随状语
30.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
31.A当我在西班牙旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,其顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等)+一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是一般描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A。在对形容词的考查中,还经常会考查enough的用法,enough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后;形容词+enough+todosth.为固定用法,意为足够……去做某事
32.A
33.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
34.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A
35.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
36.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D
37.CCexciting:令人激动的,激动人心的,常用来形容物;excite:使……兴奋;excited:激动的,兴奋的,常用来修饰人。本题空处修饰的是人,所以应用excited
38.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
39.D在纽约逗留期间,我在布朗家留宿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dputin:花费,投入(时间等);putdown:写下,记录;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根据句意可知,选D
40.C他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cparticular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C
41.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
42.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
45.YTbeginning作名词时
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