广东省梅州市丰顺县汤坑中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2022-2023年第一学期梅州市丰顺县汤坑中学八年级英语试题温馨提示：本试卷共6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2•作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。.本卷无听力部分，2023年纳入听说考试。一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。Longlongago,theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgetaintheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）,andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemouseboththeox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theoxtowakethem,butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemonbackandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousejustwhentheoxwasgoingcrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecouldbeatthecat.Sohepushedtheofftheox'sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,justtheox.Thetigercamethird.Sothe12-yearcycle（循环）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetigertheox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatwastofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver;butshehasnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat'swhycatskillmice.Theycanneverforgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago!prizeC.signhelpedC.hatedrefusedprizeC.signhelpedC.hatedrefusedC.forgothisC.theirD.skillD.askedD.triedD.yourTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.placeB.⑵一A.promisedB.⑶—A.lovedB.（4）—A.herB.(5)—A.madeup(6)—A.never(7)—A.monkey(8)—A.for(9)—A.leads(10)一A.fast二、完形填空：本大题共B.tookupB.stillB.catB.againstB.cheatsB.lucky小题，每小题1分,C.wokeupD.dressedupC.perhapsD.almostC.tigerD.dogC.beforeD.afterC.remindsD.followsC.easyD.freeF面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。1.Withoutplants,peoplecannotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygen(氧气)thatproduce.Andweneedplantstheymakeourcitiesandourlifebeautifulandcolorful.That'swhyeveninbigmoderncities,wehaveparkstrees,greengrassanddifferentkindsofflowers.Alsoyouaresuresomegreenhouseplantsandflowersintheroomsineverycity.Butdoyoutalktoyourplants?Doyougivethemandattention?ThebookTheSecretLifeofPlantsbyPeterTompkinsandChristopherBirdsaysthatyoushouldtalktothemandgivethemlove.Thebooktellsveryinterestingtest.Twoseeds(种子)wereplantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplants,oneplantwasgivenmuchloveandhopefulideas.However,plantwasgivenneitherofthem,onlyunpleasantideas.Aftersixmonths,thelovedplantwasbigger.Undertheearth,ithadmoreandlongerroots,itwereathickerstem(树十)andmoreleaves.Therefore,plantsneedourcareandloveaswellasmankind.Weshouldprotectourplantswecanlivebetterwiththenature.A.grassB.treesC.plantsD.flowersA.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.asA.fullofB.filledofC.kindsofD.lotsofA.find.B.findingC.foundD.tofindA.waterB.foodC.loveD.house⑵⑶⑷⑸(6)A.aB.anC.theD.⑺—A.grow(8)—A.other⑼—A.on(10)—A.sothatB.aregrowingC.grewD.weregrowingB.theotherC.othersD.theothersB.aboveC.overD.withB.inordertoC.becauseofD.insteadof三、阅读理解题：本大题分为ABC三篇阅读理解题，共15小题，每小题2分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。(A)Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorepeopleareconfusedwhetheritisgoodornottomakerobots.Arerobotsgoingtotakeplaceofhumanbeings?Everycoinhastwosides.Robotscanbegoodtooursocietyandlife.Atthesametime,theyalsohavesomebadeffectsonourdailylife.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofrobotsaremorethanthedisadvantages.First,robotsmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Wecandomanythingsthatwedidn'thavetheabilitytodointhepastbyusingrobots.Thatmakesourdailylifemoreeffective.Second,robotscanbeusedinindustry.Factoriescanreducethecostofproductionbyusingrobots.Robotsdonotneedtoeatandtheywillnotbeill.That'sverygoodforproducinggoods.Third,robotscansavemorepeoplewhenadisasterhappens.Becausetheycan'tfeelpainandtheycansavemorepeoplewithoutfeelingtired.Inaword,theworldischanging.Weshouldalsochangeourthoughttoacceptrobotstobecomepartofourlives.Thatcanmakeourlivesmorecolorful.Inthewriter'sopinion,howmanyadvantagesdorobotshave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?A.幸福的B.环保的C.方便的Canrobotssavemorepeoplewhenadisasterhappensaccordingtothepassage?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.C.Wedon'tknow.Whichofthefollowingbringsrobotsintoourdailylife?Thehardworkoffarmers.Thebeautifulenvironmentoftheearth.Thedevelopmentofscience.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrobots?Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theyonlyhavedisadvantages.Theyonlyhaveadvantages.（B）OurFutureinSpaceManypeoplebelievethatoneday,wemayleavetheEarthtomakeourhomeamongthestars.Atthattime,manypeople,includingyou,mightliveinaspacestation200milesabovetheEarth.SpaceCitiesTherewillbecitiesliketheonewearelivinginnow.Hundreds,oreventhousands,ofpeoplewilllive,workandgotoschoolthere.Infact,wehaveexplored（探索）partoftheMoon,andevensentspaceshipstothesurfaceofVenusandMars.GointoSpaceTheMoonisfullofvaluablemetals.Thesemetals—ifwegotthem—couldbeusedtobuildfactoriesandspacestations.Inthatcase,moreenergycanbeturnedintoelectricity—forcreatingcomfortablelivingconditions.Fromspace,too,wecanlookdownontheEarthandstudytheatmosphere,itsweather,andtheinfluenceofairpollutiontosaveit.AtHomeinSpaceForexample,wehavetoprotectourselvesfromtheultraviolet（紫夕卜线）becauseitcangiveusbadsunburns.Besides,ourbones（骨头）willbecomeweakerifwestayoutinspaceforalongtime.Butwe'llsurelyfindoutthesolution.Yet,theseriskswon'tkeeppeoplefromgoingintospace.Andpeoplewilllivetherewithmanydifferentinterests—medicine,farming,teachingandsoon.Thenexthundredyearswillbefilledwithotherworldlyadventures,excitingscientificdiscoveries,anddanger,ashumansleavetheEarth—perhapsforever.⑴Butouterspacecanbeadangerousplace.Itseemsimpossibletoliveintheouterspace.Finally,Earth-likeenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.Withoutdoubt,theresearchofspacehasalreadybegun.Also,inspace,thereisnoairtopreventthesun'senergy.Spaceschools,hospitals,factoriesandfarmswillbebuilt.Butouterspacecanbeadangerousplace.Itseemsimpossibletoliveintheouterspace.Finally,Earth-likeenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.Withoutdoubt,theresearchofspacehasalreadybegun.Also,inspace,thereisnoairtopreventthesun'senergy.Spaceschools,hospitals,factoriesandfarmswillbebuilt.⑶Butouterspacecanbeadangerousplace.Itseemsimpossibletoliveintheouterspace.Finally,Earth-likeenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.Withoutdoubt,theresearchofspacehasalreadybegun.Also,inspace,thereisnoairtopreventthesun'senergy.Spaceschools,hospitals,factoriesandfarmswillbebuilt.(4)Butouterspacecanbeadangerousplace.Itseemsimpossibletoliveintheouterspace.Finally,Earth-likeenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.Withoutdoubt,theresearchofspacehasalreadybegun.Also,inspace,thereisnoairtopreventthesun'senergy.Spaceschools,hospitals,factoriesandfarmswillbebuilt.⑸Butouterspacecanbeadangerousplace.Itseemsimpossibletoliveintheouterspace.Finally,Earth-likeenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.Withoutdoubt,theresearchofspacehasalreadybegun.Also,inspace,thereisnoairtopreventthesun'senergy.Spaceschools,hospitals,factoriesandfarmswillbebuilt.(c)Beingakidmaylookfun,butsometimesit'snot.Ithinkit'snoteasytobeakid.That'sallbecauseImustdowhatmyparentstellmetodo.WhenIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,mymotherwouldsay,"Peter,it'stimetocomehomenow.It'sgettingdark(暗的)WhenIgrowup,noonecantellmewhattodoorwhentodoit.Asakid,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Ihavesomanylessonstostudyandsomuchhomeworktodo.WhenIgrowup,IdonothavetogotoschoolandIneverhavehomework.TherearesomanythingsthatI'mnotallowed(允许)todo.LastSaturday,therewasascarymovieonTV.Itlookedreallyexciting.Butmyfatherdidn'tletmewatch.Hesaid,"You'retooyoungtowatchthismovie,Peter.*'WhenIgrowup,IcanwatchanythingIwant.AsIamakid,Ican'tgoanywherebymyself.LastFriday,IwantedtobuyabirthdaygiftformyfriendJohn.ButIhadtowaitformymomtocomebackhome.WhenIwanttogooutside,Ihavetoaskmymomforaride.WhenIgrowup,Icandriveacartogoanywhere.ButIknowthatmymotherandmyfatherlovemeverymuch.TheyalwayssaythatIamtheappleoftheireves.That'sreallygreat.SoIguess(猜)Ilikebeingakid,eventhoughit'snoteasytobeakid.WhenPeterwasplayingwithhisfriends,Momaskedhim.A.togohomeB.towatchascarymovieC.todohomeworkD.todriveacarFromthesecondparagraph(第二段),wecanlearnthat.A.PeterlikesschoolverymuchB.PeterisbusyeverydayC.PetergetsuplateeverydayD.Peterdoesn'tdohomeworkFromtheunderlinedwords"theappleoftheireyes",weknowthat.A.theyonlyseetheappleB.applesaretheirfavoritesC.theylovetheirkidalotD.thekidlooksliketheappleWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peterisaschoolstudent.Peteristooyoungtodriveacar.PeterwatchedascarymovielastSaturday.Peterwenttobuyabirthdaygiftwithhismom.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat.Peter'sparentsdon'tlikehisfriendsPeteroftenfightswithhisfriendsPeterdoesn'tknowhowtogrowupPeteralsoloveshisparents四、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。WhenIwasten,IgotthenewsthatmyfamilyweremovingtoBeijing.Itwasabigcity,butIwasasmall-townboyfromShandong.Ididn'tknowBeijingwas.Ididn'twanttoleavemy.ThemostimportantthingwasthatIwasinthenewplace.Tobehonest,whenIjustgottoBeijing,Iwas.IhadfewfriendsandIcouldn'tgetusedtothenewenvironment.FormyfirstfouryearsinBeijing,IwasconsideringhowmuchItheplace.Ilearnedmoreaboutlifeduringthattimethanduringanyothertime.Thosefouryearsopenedmytotheoutsideworld.AfterfouryearsinBeijing.Ichangedalot.Finally,IcompletelygotusedtothelifeandwasOK.However,attheendofthefourthmonthofmyfifthyear,IgotthenewsthatourtimeinBeijingwasover,andmyfamilywouldtoShandong.Thismademealittleupset,Iwantedtogobackhomeinthepastyears.Infact,IalreadybegantomylifeinBeijing.Thelastdayfinallycame.Igotontheplanesadly.Butthistime,Iwasn'tafraidoftheunknownfuture.五、读写综合：本大题分为AB两题，A小题10分，B小题15分。2,阅读短文，完成后面题目。Tourismtodayismuchmoreimportantthanbefore.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithlotsofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld.Thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares(特价机票)fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractive(吸引人的)thaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn'ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople'slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainthenatives(当地人)asguidestoshowvisitorsaroundplacesofinterest.There'realsonewnightclubsandotheractivitiesforthem.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.Whatdoes"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?Whydomorepeopletraveltodaythaninthepast?Whatmakes