安徽省蚌埠重点中学三校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题及参考答案

高一年级2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次联考英语考试时间：120分钟；试卷分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对每段对后有一个小题从题中给的A、C三个选中选出最佳项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thephysicsbook.B.Thegeographybook.C.Thehistorybook.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Strange.Whatcolorsmartphonedoesthemanwant?A.Golden.B.Lightblue.C.Black.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Gotoapart.B.Restathome.C.Dosomeshopping.Whydidthewomanapologize?Sheforgotthemansorde.Shedialedthewrongnumbe.Shemistookthedeliveryaddress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选听每段话或独白你将有间阅读各个题每小题5秒;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Adocto.B.Amanage.C.Areceptionist.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Onthephone.C.Inthehotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rain.B.ind.C.Sunn.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?A.atchT.B.Gobikeriding.C.Cleantheroom.Howwillthespeakers’mothercomebackhome?A.Bybike.B.Byca.C.Bytaxi.听下下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesAlanlikedoing?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Sunbathingonthebeach.WheredoesLilysauntlive?A.InItal.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.WhatdoesAlansayabouttouringingroups?A.Itsacceptable.B.Itsimpressive.C.Itsdisappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurve.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Holdingapressconference.WhydidAnnaHolmwoodtranslatethenovel?A.oearnone.B.opracticeherChinese.C.omaeitnowntoforeigners.WhendidAnnaHolmwoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?A.In2018.B.In2015.C.In2013.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Thechangesoftalkshows.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.Thefutureofentertainmentindustr.Whatdomosttalkshowsusuallyrelyontomaketheirshowslively?Havingaliveaudience.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hemakesapizzaathome.B.Hechatswithapopsta.C.Heplayswithhiskids.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthesehosts?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Sympathetic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoisitinEnglandAsthelargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom,Englandishometomanygreatplacestovisit.Thefollowingdestinationsaresomeofthebest.LondonwillarriveinLondon.Itshometoalonglistoffamoussightsaswellasbeautifulgreenspaces.Italsohousessomeofthebestmuseumsontheplanet,manyofwhichareuspeopleatMadameTussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).LiverpoolLiverpooliswellknownastheplacethatstartedTheBeatles,thoughyou’llfindalotmoretodothere.Spendtimeinthepubschattingwiththelocals,goshoppingatLiverpoolOneandenjoythebeaches.ArtloverswillenjoyLiverpoolsexcellentartsight.BathSomepeoplesayBathisEnglandsmostbeautifulsmallcit,namedforitsnaturalhotspringsthatservedasancientRomanbaths(浴缸)2,000yearsago.And,toda,itstheonlyplaceintheUnitedKingdomwhereyoucanbatheinnaturallyhot,mineral-richwatersjustliketheRomansdidlongago.EnjoyrooftopbathswithwonderfulviewsoverthisGeorgiancit,dineinaward-winningrestaurantsandstayinromantichotels.DoverDove,locatedinWhiteCliffsCountr,offersarichhistoryaswellaspeacefulcountrysideandabreathtakingcoastline.Thisareahasauniqueplaceinhistor.oucouldeasilyspendweeksexperiencingthisareascastles,likeDoverCastleaswellastheSecretarTimeTunnels,onceusedasanundergroundhospital.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinLondon?A．Haveabathinnaturallyhotwate.B．isitTheBeatlesMuseumforfree.CEnjoythecitysviewfromtheLondonEye.DLearnaboutitsmusicatMadameTussauds.22．Whichplaceiswellknownfornaturalhotsprings?A．London.B．Liverpool.C．Bath.D．Dove.2．Whatcanwenowabouttheecretrennels?A．ItisinLiverpool.B．Itisa2,000-year-oldartsight.C．ItlookslikeDoverCastle.D．Itwasanundergroundhospitalbefore.BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasamusician.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking.Ho,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,ad?Itcantbecoincidental.emusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”ed.“Therecan’tbemusicinme,becauseIcan’tplay!”Hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamil.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid:Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.Itsaharmonica.I’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhea.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演),rndngtntwthnmllndwthuttplaybyea.Iplaybyheart.”Actuall,Horamsays,“Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel,whatIam,whatI’vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeelpartofsomethingmuchbiggerthanhimself.Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,hesays.Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”24．WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A．orecallthegoodolddays.B．obegfoodfrompassers-b.C．olivehischildhooddream.D．ocollectmoneyforcharit.25．WhatisGavinsattitudetohisfathersmusicalability?A．Favourable.B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful.D．Unclea.26．WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A．Enjoythequiet.B．Listentohisheart.C．Expresshimself.D．Sharpenhishearing.27．WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A．Abettersoul.B．Acomfortablelife.C．Abroadercircleoflife.D．Anewperception(见解)offamil.ChereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23calledlaNochedeRábanos,orthe(萝卜eryyear,artistsfromalloverthecountryshowtheiramazingradisheivesmoneyandbecomeschampion.Ontheda,localsandtouristslineupstartingintheafternoontoseethesculptures.Morethanonehundredyearsago,therewasamarketonDecember23calledlaigiladeNavidad.Itwasaspecalhristmasmaretwithdecorations.tssaidthatlocalbusinessenatthismaretusedtocarveradishesasdecorations.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopula,andpeoplestartedtobuythemandtakethemhome.No,youmightbethinking,“Whyradishes?”Probablybecausetherearelotsofradishesatthistimedwhitecolorsareperfectformakingdesigns.Overtheyears,peoplestartedtonhasbecometodaysyearlyfestival,whichbringstouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyyearpeopleareexcitedtoseewhatdesignstheartistswillcreate.Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsandfreedesigns.ThetraditionaldesignsarerelatedtoChristmas,ordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.Thefreedesignscanbeanything.Asyouwalkthroughtheradishart,you’llhearlivemusic,andyoucanevenseethefireworksattheend.Closebythereisdeliciousstreetfood,Christmasmarkets,andmanystores.IfyouwanttotravelforChristmas,Oaxacaisanexcellentplacetovisit.TherearelotsofdifferenteventsalongwithlaNochedeRábanos.TheweatherinDecemberisusuallywarm,andtheskyisoftensunn.28．WhatcanweknowaboutlaNochedeRábanos?A．Itisanewradish.B．Ithasalonghistor.C．Itisanoldmarket.D．ItfallsonChristmas.29．Whatmakesradishesperfectforcreatingdesigns?A．Theirleaves.B．Theirtastes.C．Theircolours.D．Theirshapes.30．Whatcanpeopledoattheradishevents?A．Attendartists’lectures.B．Enjoythefireworks.C．Plantsomeradishes.D．akeanyradishforfree.31．Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A．ontroduceafestival.B．oreemberanartist.C．osharehisworkexperience.D．oshowhisloveforradishes.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ravelingtospace?ithmanydevelopmentsinspacetravel,youmaysoonbeabletobookaticket.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)welcomedthefirstall-privateteamofastronautsonApril9.Thefour-manteammadeaflighthailedbyNASAasamilestone(里程碑)incommercialspaceflight.____32____.Letstakealook.FlymetothemoonJapanesebillionaireusakuMaezawa,46,hasinvitedeightmembersofthepublictojoinhimforatriparoundthemoonwiththehelpofElonMusksSpaceXcompan.____33____.Finallyitwillspendthreedaysreturning.Inadditiontoitshistoricfirstasaprivatelunar(月球)mission,therocketsflightpathnhedistancetraeledbytheUSApolloissions.Themission,calledDearMoon,isscheduledfor2023.LivinginspacehotelInsteadofsqueezing(挤)intoaspacecabin(太空舱),howaboutenjoyingyourtimeinahotel?____34____.Itisexpectedtohaverestaurants,cinemasandroomsforupto400guests.DevelopedbyaUScompan,thespacestationwillbealargecircular(圆形的)structure.____35____.Itissimilartothegravityfoundonthesurfaceofthemoon.Shortspacetriphesoepeopemaykeostayinspaceforalongtime,othersayprefertosimplyhaveataste.blicsinceFeb16.____36____.Thecommercialtouristflightswithaprivatespacetourismcompanyarearrangedlaterthisyea.A．Theshortspacetriphasappealedtosomepeople.B．Itwillclimbtoreachtheedgeoftheatmosphere.C．Therearealsomanyotherspacetravelchoicesavailable.D．Itwillrotate(旋转)tocreateartificialgravit.E．Themissionwilltakethreedaystoflytothemoonandthenorbit.F．Theworldsfirstspacehotelisduetostartconstructionin2025.G．ThemissionwillenjoytheviewsofEarth.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasclosetoThanksgiving.Afterselectingmygoods,Iwentuptothecheckoutline.Infrontofmeayoungwoman,wearingoldclothesandlookingso____37____.Shewascomfortinganewbornwhowascrying____38____lookingafterachildunderthree,whowasrunningandjumpingaround.My____39____wentouttohe.Ihadbeeninhershoeswithmyowntwosons.Theclerkstartedcheckingoutheritems.Obviouslytheyoungmotherwas____40____ofmoneyforallthatshehadpickedout.Shewaslookingatafewitemsandtryingto____41____whatsheneededtoputback.Thepeopleinlinebehindmeweregetting____42____thatshewasholdingthemup.Thedancingkidandthescreamingbabyjustaddedtothe____43____ofhersituation.Certainlythegoodsinherbasketwerewhatherkidsneededforthe____44____.Myheartbrokeforthismama,soI____45____herputtingthembackandtoldtheclerkthatIwouldpayforhe.Theyoungmamaturned,andlookedatme_____46_____.WhatIofferedtodoforthatyoungwoman_____47_____themanstandingrightbehindme,causinghimtomakethe_____48_____withme.Intears,theyoungmotherhuggedbothofus.Theclerkwipedher_____49_____,too!Thedancingkidwasstilldancing,andthebabywasstill_____50_____,butnowomind._____51_____canbegivenandreceivedeverywhere—eveninthecheckoutline!A.energeticB.helpfulC.tiredD.smartA.insteadofB.exceptforC.aslongasD.aswellasA.heartB.bodyC.handsD.feetA.shortB.afraidC.freeD.fullA.decideB.realizeC.improveD.compare42.A.awareB.curiousC.impatientD.calmA.warmthB.stressC.dangerD.damageA.educationB.festivalC.situationD.purposeA.suggestedB.mindedC.keptD.stoppedA.hopefullyB.silentlyC.anxiouslyD.thankfullyA.changedB.touchedC.helpedD.confusedA.dateB.choiceC.scheduleD.paymentA.handsB.foreheadC.tearsD.sweatA.cryingB.runningC.laughingD.dancingA.GoodsB.KindnessC.LessonsD.Knowledge第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheChinesecouplet(对联)referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor___52___(appreciate).eliterature,thecouplet___53___(vary)incontentandstyle.Someexpresspeopleslovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,___54___someconveybestwishesforthecomingyea.soriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and___55___(become)ubiquitous(无处不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople___56___(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused___57___asimilarwa.___58___(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,kingofHoushuStateanditwas___59___(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynast.SincetheMingDynast,towritecouplets___60___(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.stwoequal-lengthlines.However,____61____numberofcharactersineachlinecan.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).第二节单词拼写：答题卡上要写下完整单词(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)Manypeoplespendhoursc(聊天)withtheirfriendsontheInternet.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thehotelwasntp(特别的)good.Everyi(个人)hasrightswhichmustneverbetakenawa.Theteachersatthere,s(围绕)byhispupils.66.Thisaccidenthadagreati(巨大影响)onhislife.Noteveryoneisc(有能力的)ofworkingouttheproblem.TheChristmastreeisd(装饰)withglassballsandcoloredlights.TheDragonBoatFestivalhaditso(起源)asaneventinmemoryofQuuan.Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandc(商业的)carparks.I,r(代表)ouruniversit,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyearsinternationalstudents.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(15分)包括：网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、娱乐形式等。注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。TheInternetHasChangedMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFathersDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFathersDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissiste.es,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyea.esterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Aliasked.Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.Manoansweredexcitedl.Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFathersDa.”Manosaid.Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!ell,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfathe.oubothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifull.”Mumsaid.t!”saidManoandAlitogethe.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFathersDa.Mumwenttothekitchen,andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas.Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isntitbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?Manoreplied.Sometimeswearesobusyntpayproperattentiontoourparents.eshouldlistentowhatevertheysaythem.emustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”Alinodded.Thenextda,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFathersDa.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons.Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatda.Inshort,alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：续写词数应为100左右;请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Finall,whenFathersdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecorating_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AliandManocriedouttogether,“HappyFathersDay!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________蚌埠市高一年级2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语参考答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.