湖北武汉2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷

湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1_5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是CoWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginChina.B.ShoppinginShanghai.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresult?A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTonyWhite?A.Atalentedpainter.B.Afamouspianist.C.Anordinaryartist.WhereisMr.Tailornow?A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthecanteen.Howisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourney?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Viathesmartphone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingintheline.B.Enjoyingtheirlunch.C.Talkingaboutacourse.WhoisMissClark?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Theiracquaintance.C.Thewomanspeaker.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.Howisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenews?A.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhappy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第1页共8页

湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane.Whatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillness?A.Hetookaday,ssleep.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hetookthelady,sadvice.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightaway?A.Liedown.B.Callforhelp.C.Lookaftertheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwaswrongwithDon?A.Hedirtiedtheshirt. B.Hebrokethecup. C.Heworewrongclothes.Whatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispants?A.Buyanewpair. B.Getthemcleaned. C.Changethem.Wherearethespeakersheadingforfinally?A.Thepark.B.Thedrycleaner. C.Thewedding.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.He,scaring. B.He,scareful. C.He,scareless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Hecycledhalfayear.C.Atrandom.C.Hecycledhalfayear.C.Atrandom.C.Othercyclists.C.Togetnewtreatments.A.Hetraveledalone.B.Hesetanewrecord.Howdidhechoosetheway?A.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.Whatmadehisjourneydifficult?A.Badweather.B.Localpeople.WhydidVinCoxmakethejourney?A.Tohelpthesick.B.Tovisitsomepeople.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.TomatoWealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor（口味）.Plus，thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo（蛋黄酱）oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.Egg第2页共8页湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?A.Bread. B.Tomatoes. C.Salad. D.Eggs.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?A.Puttheminthecooler. B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaster. D.Leavethemintheshade.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?A.Dressedsalad. B.Mayoandyogurt.C.Oilandvinegar. D.Saladdressings.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?A.It’sinteresting. B.It,sbrilliant.C.It’sridiculous. D.It’scontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrude,steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,”hesaid,“Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I,veseentheworkyoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing….WaybetterthanCwork.”Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn,thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn,treallybelievethatshecouldchange；infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream：“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.”Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudAstruggledwith,butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn,tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?A.Popular. B.Optimistic. C.Ordinary. D.Modest.WheredidGertrude,sproblemactuallylie?A.Inherself. B.Inherfamily.C.Inherteacher. D.Inherstudies.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?A.Shesuffered more. B.Shefailedinherattempts.C.Shechanged fundamentally. D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.第3页共8页湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28CWiththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacaf6offeringchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn,tmakethebestone!”InChina,smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon,tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing-thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds. B.Computersandsmartphones.C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection. D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafe?A.Varietyleadstounhappiness. B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems. D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A.Someoneowedhimmoney. B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice. D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fellasleep. B.Madepromises.C.Saidrudewords. D.Becameamazed.DDolphin（海豚）ornotadolphin?Thatisthequestion!Yousee,thereareseveraltypesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32typesofdolphins?”Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginfreshwaterarenotincludedinthesespecies（物种）.Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin?”Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.Amongthe32typesofdolphins，somedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin”intheirnames,suchasthetucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword“whale”aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,themelon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbethe第4页共8页湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28answertothequestion“dolphinornotadolphin?”inthesecases?Itwouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongtothedolphinfamily.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums（水族馆）alldolphins?”So,italwaysseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin?”Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins，youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhalefamilybutineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!32.Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamily?A.Thetucuxi. B. Thebeluga.C.Thekillerwhale. D. Themelon-headedwhale.Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?A.Theyperformforaudience. B. Theyappearfriendly.C.Theylooklikewhales. D. Theyliveinfreshwater.Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouweretheauthor?A.Thelivingarea. B.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits. D.Furtheridentification.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas.A.popularscience B.literaryfictionC.anewsreport D.atraveldiary第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems，andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36 ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim奇想），IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.37Afterjustoneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.38IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry，mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.40 IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoungcuriosity.Sincethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第5页共8页湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle（过道），offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectably.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45_Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status--elderly,needy,requiringcare--astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56_andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainseatedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift-aslap（巴掌）inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?58_Itooktheseat,smiledandJ9_myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran42.A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added43.A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange45.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young49.A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recent50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance53.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable54.A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough56.A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.Awkwardly59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted60.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61（distance）China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes（路线）onearth，along62traveledpreciousgoods，suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63 （begin）todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64 （final）itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;however,talesgrewupof65第6页共8页湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷2018.2.28（lose）citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolook66thesestories,andverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawayby67 ton,andtoday68（exhibit）inthemuseumsofadozencountries.Contrarytothedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aiming69（carry）forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness（包容）forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternational70（organization）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwen