2022年山东省日照市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年日照市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool，Ialwayschosea（1）inthebackoftheroom，andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool，wewere（2）thatanewEnglishteacher，OliverBascom，wasgoingto（3）us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（秃头）man.Butthiswasinfactnot（4），becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.（5），afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，we（6）ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen﹣year﹣oldgirlsflewtogettothe（7）seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto（8）afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（印象）onmynewteacher，（9）Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework，whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend（10）theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（评价）.Threedayslater，hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad（11）."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion."hesaid.Twentyminuteslater，Iwasmost（12）whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thearmyname."Theseareallgreatessay，"Mr.Bascomcontinued，"However，Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall…."WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual（13）!A（14）girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally，Iraisedmy（15）.（1）A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space（2）A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked（3）A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach（4）A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true（5）A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly（6）A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught（7）A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back（8）A.getB.setC.useD.share（9）A.andB.soC.butD.or（10）A.forB.withC.aboutD.on（11）A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written（12）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed（13）A.novelB.workC.bookD.play（14）A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different（15）A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate，youcangotohundredsofspecialshops，museums，andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona，SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona，Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere，butofcourse，theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry，donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague，CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum，youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham，UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500，000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey，USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular，witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom，andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.（1）Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage？A.Itismadeofchocolate.B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate.D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.（2）Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself？A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague.C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey？A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500，000visitorseveryyear.3．Thisbig﹣sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive，andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo，Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor，andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses，theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew﹣foundinformation，Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto，Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes，shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected."AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's？"Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher，Iwentout，pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty，notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked，thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme，andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein；satinmygrandmother'schair，tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid，"Sweet﹣heart，Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit'shardforyoutolivewithLisa，tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway."Knowingwhatanorphanagewas，Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!"Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight，Mumfedus，gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears，onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight，andtothisday，ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay，"Mum，Lisa'sbeingmean（坏）tome!"Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway，"Youhadyourchance."（1）Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.LisaalwaysmadetroubleB.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisaD.shewastreateddifferently（2）WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch？A.Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.（3）Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying"Youhadyourchance"？A.Sheshouldtrytofightback.B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory？A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.4．Whenyoudosomerunning，youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop，yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（设备）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture，peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto"catch"thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（电池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers，radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008，mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare，Tokyo，probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares，theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays，butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1，400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday，wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday，250，000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink，carryheavybags，andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation，theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.（1）Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices？A.Electricityinbatteries.B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations.D.Bodytemperature.（2）Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.direction（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thehightemperature.B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat.D.Thecrowdedstation.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.B.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.C.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.D.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.5．Afterwork，yougobackhome，openanapp，placeyourorder，andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投递）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost？Forsure，itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan，afooddeliveryservice，showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices，Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002，only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two﹣personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies，cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy，soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport，theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices，deliveringproductssuchasfruit，vegetables，medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove，it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（1）Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.makingacomparisonD.answeringaquestion（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.（3）Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular？A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore.B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood.D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry？A.Itwillbegrowingwell.B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。6．Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.7．ImustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.8．Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.9．Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide？10．WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom，whowasillathome.11．Reading（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.12．Ifyoudon'tdoitnow，you'llonly（后悔）it.13．Themoreyouexercise，the（健康）youwillbe.14．Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（动物）.15．Lilyisa（细心）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。16．InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring（1）（they）trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I（2）（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas（3）（far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty（4）Igottothetown.Standingthere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto？ThenIthought（5）thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood（6）（movie）.IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming，Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy，thecar（7）（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas（8）oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem，hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant（9）（do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore，ItriedtohitcharideandIwas（10）（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.五、阅读表达（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。17．AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple：Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11﹣year﹣oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea，Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert，abrotherandsister，ontheirfarm.Atfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy，notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm？Itseemsunlikely：Anneisveryimaginative，talkativeandeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet，Annieproves（证明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself，whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually，itmeansdoingone'sduty（责任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.（1）Whenwasthebookfirstprinted？（2）WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst？（3）HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm？（4）Whatisausual"goodgirl"likeinthepassage？（5）Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook？六、写作（满分15分）18．为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你