湖北省武汉市2022届高三二月调研测试：英语

武汉市2022届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制 本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上无效。完成句子和短文写作题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f. B.f. C.£.答案是B。Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inabank. C.Inahotel.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?Presentanewtheorytotheclass.Readthebookmorethoroughly.Readmorethanonearticle.Whywillthespeakersreadchildren’sstories?Thestoriesarerequiredforacourse.Theyarefondofreadingthem.Thosestoriesarewonderful.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whentomove.Whosehousetovisit.Wheretolivethefollowingyear.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingwhiletalking?A.Eating. B.Cooking. C.Cleaning.第二节（共15小题丨每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。WhatisMr.Turnerdoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Talkingtothespeaker.C.CallingDouglasJohnson.7•WhatisDouglasJohnson'sphonenumber?A.782-1842. B.872-1952. C.772-1852.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。Whendoestheconversationprobablyoccur?A.Aworkdaymorning. B.Aweekdayevening.C.Aweekendafternoon.Whatisthecouple'sagreement?Theywillsharethehousework.Themanshouldcleanthelivingroomandthebathroom.Thewomancanremindthemanwhenthehousegetsdirty.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.War. B.Disease. C.Disaster.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Asia.Howdidthepeoplefeelwhenatreeendedupintheroom?A.Lucky. B.Frightened. C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehasneverbeenabroad.HehasneverbeentotheOlympicGames.HehasneverwatchedsportsgamesonTV.Whatistheman*sproblem?Theticketsaretooexpensive.Hehasnomoneytoattendthegames.Therearetoomanysportsforhimtowatch.WhatdothespeakersthinkofthecomingOlympics?It'llcostthehostcountrymoremoney.It'llattractmorepeoplefromaroundtheworld.It'11bethebestone.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantforthegames?Theathletes.Theopeningandclosingceremonies.Thebuildingsthey'reputtingupfortheOlympics.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Whatkindofworkdoesthespeakerdiscusswiththestudents?Selectinginformation.Readingmagazinearticles.Writingresearchpapers.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthestudentsagainstdoing?Gatheringnonrelatedmaterials.Stealinganotherperson’sideas.Sharingnoteswithothers.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakewhenyoutakenotesonbooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Inwhichwaydoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstousethenotes?Inthestudent,sownwords.Inshortphrases.Incopies.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：多项选择（共10小题,每小題1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案是A。Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga onimmigrationfromothercountriesintotheStates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.tournament B.reservation C.restriction D.negotiationOurteachertoldusthatbeautyisauniversal infolktalesfromaroundtheworld.A.issue B.theme C.subject D-accountItisdifficultto whatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.A.calculate B.forecast C.guess D.indicateQualityofsuchproductsshallbe accordingtothenationalortradestandards.A.graded B.confirmed C.valued D.fixedItsnowedheavilylastnightandwehadtousethicksticksto theroofofthehut.A.holdon B.holdup C.holdback D.holdoutThekindoldcoupleofferedto thepoorhomelesschild,thoughlifewashardforthem.A.bringin B.putin C.takein D.turninHewasanunselfishand manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.A.clever B.rare C.faithful D.nobleIhavetogonowbecauseImustbe forclass,otherwise,theteacherwouldscoldme.A.punctual B.active C.sensitive D.optimisticHisconductattheconferenceisregardedasbeing unacceptable.A.notably B.firmly C.fully D.totallyBobwasarrestedbythepoliceonsuspicionofdriving alcohollastnight.A.infavourof B.withthehelpofC.undertheinfluenceof D.forthepurposeof第二节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BobRichardshareswithusamovingstoryaboutaskinnyyoungboywholovedfootballwithallhisheart.Practice31_____practice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthe32_____ofotherboys，hegotabsolutelynowhere.Atallthegames，this33_____athletesatonthebenchand34_____everplayed.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhislather.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthe35_____，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands36_____.Henevermissedagame.Theyoungmanwasstillthe37_____oftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Theyoungmanlovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere.Hewas38_____totryhisbestateverypractice,andperhapshe’dgettoplaywhenhebecamea(n)39_____.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedapracticeoragame,he40_____abenchwarmerallfouryears.His41fatherwasalwaysinthestands,alwayswithwordsof42_____forhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedto43_____forthefootballteamasawalk-on(无运动奖学金的球员）•Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.44_____admittedthathekepthimontheroster(花名册）becausehealwaysputhis45_____intoeverypractice,andatthesametime,providedtheothermemberswiththe46_____theybadlyneeded.Hisfathersharedhishappinessandwassentseason47_____forallthecollegegames.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisyearsatcollege，buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andasheran48_____ontothepracticefieldshortlybeforethebigplay-offgame，thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandhebecamedeathlysilent.49_____hard,“Myfatherdiedthismorning,”indeepsorrowhemurmuredtothecoach.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidtheyoungman.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes，andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied，butdidyouknowthattnydadwasblind?"Theyoungmanswallowedharder,“Dadcametoallmygames，buttodaywas50_____hecouldseemeplay，andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit！”31.A.afterB.inC,forD.by32.A.bodyB.heightC.weightD.size33.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.wonderful34.A.reallyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.probably35.A.sideB.benchC.wayD.ground36.A.watchingB.accompanyingC.participatingD.cheering37.A.smallestB.hardestC.weakestD.shortest38.A.engagedB.concernedC.determinedD.forced39.A.studentB.seniorC.athleteD.player40.A.remainedB.keptC.stayedD.seated41.A.reliableB.kindC.faithfulD.responsible42.A.agreementB.sympathyC.commentD.encouragement43.A.tryoutB.turnoutC.gooutD.letout44.A.TheboyB.TheschoolC.ThecoachD.Themaster45.A.headandhandB.heartandsoulC.thoughtandmindD.earandeye46.A.spiritB.membershipC.friendshipD.practice47.A.schedulesB.arrangementsC.ticketsD.invitations48.A.quicklyB.deadlyC.properlyD.hurriedly49.A.CryingB.ThinkingC.HidingD.Swallowing50.A.theonlytimeB.thefirsttimeC.thelasttimeD.therighttime第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInMarch2022，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn'tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensof

care-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto .playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentinformhimofthepaymentforhissurgerycorrectthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryclearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecordJoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D.unnecessarytosolveThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis .A.increasing B.decreasingC.countable D.changeableAnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis .sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentabiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingthewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimthedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistoryBLauraEdmondshasalookofhorroronherfaceassheturnstolookouttheairplanewindow.

It’snotthethreatofterrorismthatworriesher，butratherthepossibilityofmechanical

failure.Shesayssheimaginestheplaneplungingtothegroundbecausetheenginesmayfalloff.

Soeveryfewminutessheglancesoutthewindowtomakesurethey'restillattached.Itisafearthathasgrippedherfor18years,sinceherweddingday.Sincethenshehastried

drugsandcocktailstomakeitthroughflights.But,shesaysjthey’vebeennohelpineasingher

anxiety.ShehasdraggedherfamilyonthetrainfromConnecticuttoFlorida,insistedonlongdrives

andtriedtoavoidflyingatallcosts.Evenwhenfriendsfly,Edmondssayssheworries,counting

thehourstilltheyarriveattheirdestination.It’sbeenthreeyearssinceEdmondshassteppedonaplane.Yetheresheisnow,20，000feetabovethegroundonboardaturbo-propthat'senroutefrom

NewYork，sLaGuardiaAirporttoBaltimore-WashingtonInternationalAirportinMaryland.Sheis

hopingthisistheflightthatwillovercomeherfear.“Ifeeltheseat.Ifeeltheseatagainstmyarm.Ifeelmyhands，”recitesEdmonds，hereyes

stillclosed.Sheisattemptingtochangehermind,oneofseveralso-called“strengtheningexercises"she

recentlylearnedfromavideocoursedesignedtoovercomefearofflying.Theideaistofocuson

themoment,ratherthantheabstract.FormerPanAmandUnitedpilotTomBunnispresidentofthecompanythatproducedthe

videosandthatinstructspassengersinthebasicmechanicsofflyingandteachesthemtocontrol

theirthoughts.BeforeboardingtheU.S.Airwaysflight,EdmondspresentsaletterfromBunntotheflight

attendantaskingtospeakwiththecaptain.Thepilotgladlyobliges,tellingherhe’sbeenflying

formorethantwodecadesandassuringher，You’regoingtobefine.We'regoingtotakegood

careofyou.,’Whentheflightattendantoffersdrinks,Edmondsplaceshercupofwateronthetraytable

andstudiesit,tangibleevidencethattheplaneisbarelyshaking.“Ladiesandgentlemen,weareapproachingBaltimore，”announcestheflightattendant.EdmondisrelyingheavilyonBunn’scopingstrategiesduringthe90-minuteflight.But

she'scoping.Asthewheelstouchdown,Edmonds’facelightsup.

55.LauraEdmondshasafearofflyingbecause______ .sheonceexperiencedamechanicalfailureamechanicalfailureoftenappearsinhermindsheisgoodatimaginingaterriblesituationaircrashesoftenhappeninherhometownTheunderlinedword"grip"inthethirdparagraphmeans______ .A.seizedfirmly B.hurtseriouslyC.cheatedsimply D.treatedcarefullyFromthispassageitcanbeinferredthat______ .everyseatinplanesisequippedwithvideopassengersonboardalwaysfeelnervousnervouspassengerscangetcomfortfromairlinestravelbytrainissaferthantravelbyplaneLaurn'sovercomingthefearofflyingismostlyowedto______ •A.airline'scomfort B.hercountingthehoursonboardC.aletterfromBunn D.herdefeatingherselfCTheTerrafugia,asmallairplanethatcandriveonroads

andhasbeenbilledasthefirst“flyingcar，”isnowonestep

closertobecomingstreet-and-sky-legal.Thevehiclehas

clearedaFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)(联邦航空

管理委员会）regulationforcraftclassification(分类）by

weight.Awell-designedproductionmodelmightbejust

aroundthecorner,accordingtomultiplereports.AtissuewasMass-basedcompanyTerrafugiawantingitsTransitionvehicletobeclassifiedasa“LightSportAircraft"bytheFAAsopeopleeagertoflyitwouldneedonly20hoursofflyingtime.Yetthetwo-seatervehiclecamein110pounds(50kilograms)overweightinproviding

roadworthy-assuringsafetyitems.TheFAAsaidthatsolongascustomersareadvisedaboutthis

extraweight,thecar-planemixturecanbesold.TheTerrafugiacompleteditsmaidenvoyagelastMarchinupstateNewYork.Accordingtoitsmaker,theTerrafugiacantransformfromareadablevehiclethatcanhitahighwayspeedof65milesperhourtoawingedaircraftin30seconds.Theplaneversioncancruiseatabout115milesperhour(185kilometersperhour)and

coverabout400miles(644kilometers)worthoftheareabeforeneedingarefillofregular

unleadedgas.ThepriceofaTerrafugiaisexpectedtobearound$200,000anddeliveriescouldstartnext

year,assumingthevehiclepassescrashtests.Thecompanyhasenvisioneditsvehicleasfindingahomewithamateurpilotswholivenearairfields,butasanyJetsons’fanknows,flyingcarsmightwellbethewaveofthefuture.TheunderlinedpartinthePara.1“hasbeenbilled，’means ______.A.hasbeensold B.hasbeenadvertisedC.hasbeenordered D.hasbeendesignedTheauthortellsusinthepassagethat ______.thisvehiclecancarryonlytwopassengersthedrivershouldweighlessthan110poundsanyonecandrivethisflyingcariftheywantthecarfliesfasterthanamodernplaneItismentionedinthepassagethatflyingcarsmightbe______ .A.popular B.light C.convenient D.safeenoughWhichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?CoolestVehiclesYou’11NeverGettoRideFlyingCarCouldTransformTrafficJamFlyingCarOneStepClosertoRealityTransportationinFutureTimeDAnoverweight,middle-agedmanliesdeadonatrolley,withawomanweepingoverhis

body.Thebody'scoldhandstillgraspsahalf-eatenMcDonald’shamburger.Americandoctors

‘TVadfeaturestheimagewhichweakenstheslightestofappetitesandtheline’Iwaslovin’it’Thehard-hittingUStelevisioncommercialsupportedbyaWashington-basedmedicalgroup

hasangeredMcDonald’sbytakinganunusuallydirectshotattheworld’sbiggestfast-foodchainthisweek.ThelineisatwistonMcDonald’slong-standingadvertisingslogan,"I'mlovin’it”andavoiceoverintones：”Highcholesterol,highbloodpressure,heartattacks.Tonight,makeitvegetarian.”Thecommercial，fundedbythePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)，

goesfurtherthanmostnon-profitadvertisingandhasdrawnanangryreactionfromboththe

Chicago-basedhamburgermultinationalandthebroaderrestaurantindustry.TheNationalRestaurantAssociationcriticiseditas"irresponsible"andsaiditwasanattempt

toscarethepublicwitha‘‘limited”viewofnutrition.AMcDonald’sspokesmansaid：‘‘This

commercialisunbearable,misleadingandunfairtoallconsumers.McDonald’strustsour

customerstomakefoodandlifestylechoicesthatarerightforthem.”Thecommercial，tobeairedatthebeginningintheWashingtonareabutpotentiallyinfuitherUScities,comesamidanincreasinglylivelydebateintheUSabouthealthyeating.Thefirstlady,MichelleObamarhasmadenutritionasignatureissueandisleadingacampaigntoencouragephysicalfitnessandimproveddiets一particularlyamongAmericanchildren，athirdofwhomareoverweight.Theeconomicdeclinehashardlyhelpedthehealthyeatingcause.McDonald’shasenjoyedarelativelyprosperousfinancialcrisisasdinerschooseitsaffordableofferingsinplaceofmoreexpensivehigh-streetrestaurants.ItsglobalprofitsforthesixmonthstoJunewereup12%to$2.3billion,poweredbysalesrisesbothintheUnitedStatesandBritain.ThePCRM’sdirectorofnutritioneducation,SusanLevin,madenoapologiesforsinglingout

thegoldenarches(拱f])：“McDonald'sisoneofthebiggestfast-foodchainsintheworld.Itsnameanditsgoldenarchesareinstantlyrecognisable.Wefeelwe’remakingapointaboutallfastfoodwhenwetalkaboutMcDonald’s.”Thead-makermakesachangeintheMcDonald’sslogan ______towarnpeopleofriskofeatingfastfoodtoconvincepeopleofcauseofthedeathtoremindpeopleoftheman’spreferencetoaccusetheMcDonald’softhemurderThegoalofthispassageistotellusthat______ .theTVcommercialgoestoofarpeopleenjoyeatingfastfoodforitstasteMichelleObama’scampaigndoesn'tworkMcDonald'sprovidesunhealthyfood"Thegoldenarches，’inthelastparagraphrefersto ______•A.theline B.thead C.McDonald's D.fastfoodWhatisthethemeofthepassage?AfiercedebateabouthealthyeatingMcDonald’stargetedinUShealthadAUShealthadadvocateshealthylifeSaygoodbyetoMcDonald'srightnowEMorethan17,000flightstoandfromEuropeanairspacewerecancelled,includingallflights

fromBritain’smajorairports.TheMetofficereportedthatvolcanicashhadbeguntofallacrossBritain,coatingsurfaces

withafinelayerofdustandraisingfearsforpeoplewithbreathingdifficulties.MeanwhileexpertswarnedofshortagesofsomefoodswithproducedestinedforBritishshopsinairportwarehousesinotherpartsoftheworld.Geologistsreportedthatactivityatthevolcanoincreasedyesterday,spewingaplumeofash

mileshighintotheatmosphere.TheIcelandicMeteorologicalOfficesaidthewindsblowingthevolcanicashsoutheastto

EuropeandupintoScandinaviaandRussiawillcontinueinthesamedirectionforatleasttwodaysandcouldgoonuntilWednesday.Butscientistsfeartherecouldbemoreeruptionsfromthe5，466-footvolcano,MountEyjafjallajkull.Auniversitygeophysicistsaid：“Fromwhatwe’veseen,itcoulderupt，pauseforafewweek，andthenpossiblyeruptagain.Itcouldgoonformonths.”Asthenoflyzoneexpanded

yesterday,sodidthechaos.TheIcelandicvolcanocausingtravelchaosacrossEuropecouldgooneruptingformonths,geologistshavewarned.TheNationalAirTrafficControlService(Nats)extendedrestrictionsonflightsfromBritish

airportsto7p.m.onSunday,withtheexpectationoffurtherextensions.Ferryoperatorshavereportedrecordbookings.P&Otook6,000footpassengersacrossthe

channelonFridaycomparedtothe100to200itwouldexpectonanormalFridayinApril.

Eurostartrainswerefullybookeduntiltomorrow,with50,000morepassengersthannormal

sincetheairlinedisruption(中断）beganonThursday，includingcomedianJohnCleesewhoarrivedbackinLondonlastnightafteramostdifficultoverlandjourneyfromSwitzerland,

Theoperatorischargingpassengersaminimum£223forasingleticketfromParistoLondon

overthenexttwodayspromptingcriticismsofprofiteering.Areturnticketcannormallybeboughtforaslittleas£69.Eurostardenieditwascashingin.

some4,000BritishtouristshavebeenstrandedinSouthAfrica.TheBritishEmbassyinAthenssaidtherewerecurrently“manythousand”BritishholidaymakerstryingtoleaveGreeceaftertheholidays,inmanycasesanxioustogetbackintimeforthestartoftheschooltermthisweek，withsomeofthosedesperatetoreturnresortingtorentingcarsorembarkingonlongtrainsjourneys.

67whereisthevolcano,MountEyjafjallajkulllocated?AEngland. B.Ireland. C.Iceland. D.Switzerland.68TheworstaffectedproblemformostoftheEuropeansduringtheeruptionwas .Abreathingdifficulties B.shortagesoffoodCtheairlinedisruption D.afinelayerofdustWhatdoestheunderlinedword"chaos"meaninPara6?A.Danger. B.Anxiety. C.Desperati