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2022
年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、第一部分:听(共两节;共
30分)第一节(共
5题;每题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面
5
段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.(7.5
分)(1)Whose
coat
is
this?A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina's.(2)WhichbookdoesLily
like?A.Journeytothe
West.B.Oliver
Twist.C.Tom
Sawyer.(3)WhoisKim?A.B.C.(4)Howoftendoesthewomantake
exercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twicea
week.C.Every
day.(5)What
feeling
does
the
woman's
tone(语调)show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节(共
15
题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)听下面
5
段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.(3
分)听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
至第
7
两个小题。现在你有
10
秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.Howwastheman's
trip?A.Special.B
Interesting.C.Terrible.3.(4.5
分)听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。现在你有
15
秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthe
office.C.Onthe
phone.(2)Whatdoestheman
order?A.Noodlesandtomato
soup.B.Dumplingsandfried
rice.C.Friedriceand
beef.(3)Howmuchdoesthemanneedto
pay?A.30
dollars.B.27
dollars.C.33
dollars.4.(4.5
分)听第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。现在你有
15
秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(1)WhatwilltheydoonClean﹣UpDay?A.Make
zongzi.B.Dosome
washing.C.CleantheCityPark.Whenwillthey
start?A.At
8:15.B.At
8:45.C.At
9:15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherand
son.C.Classmates.5.(4.5
分)听第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至第
16
三个小题。现在你有
15
秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(1)Howdotheygettothe
park?A.By
car.B.By
bus.C.By
train.(2)Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10
km.B.15
km.C.50
km.(3)Whichistheright
map?A.B.C.6.(6
分)听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题。现在你有
20
秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。(1)Whoisthereport
for?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.Whatisthetopicofthe
report?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsand
answers.B.Discussion.C.Role
playing.(4)Itisn't
allowed
to
duringthe
report.A.haveatalkBtakephotosC.wear
masks二、第二部分:读(共三节;70
分)第一节完形填空(共
15
题:每题
2
分,满分
30
分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(10分)MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,in
America.(
1
)
,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice(2)manymoviesasHollywood﹣﹣over1000moviesa
year.The
movies
from
Bollywood
are
very
different
from
those
made
inHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesare
much
(3)
thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthree
hours
long,and(4)
singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie﹣﹣"masala"isanIndianword
fora(5)
ofdifferent
spices(香料).(1)A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However(2)A.soB.asC.forD.than(3)A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter(4)A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach(5)A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name8.(20
分)It
was
Career
(职业)
Week
at
school.Each
day,a
different
person
came
to
talkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclass
had
visits(1)
afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit﹣﹣AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooks
about
his(2)
allaround
theworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkvery
much.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery(3)education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.Hetalkedabout
climbing
Mt.Qomolangma(4)
sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmany
interestingstories,and
the
students
paid
close
attention.Then
he
asked
if
anyone
had
questions.Kelly
(5)herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?"Kelly
asked."Here'sthe(
6
)
."Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every
morning,I
look
at
my
notebook
and
read
my
goals.Then
I
say
to
myself,'(7)
canIgetonestepclosertomy
goals?'"Mr.Fishercontinued,"Try
it
yourself.(8)
your
dream
in
perfect
detail(细节)andwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdream
seems
impossible.(9) everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythought
about
their
dreams
every
day.Each
day
they
took
little
steps
to(10) theirdreams."(1)A.in(2)A.plans(3)A.littleB.toB.coursesB.fewC.fromC.meetingsC.muchD.onD.travelsD.good(4)A.orB.butC.soD.and(5)A.put
downB.put
upC.put
offD.put
on(6)A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision(7)A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where(8)A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture(9)A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody(10)A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二节
阅读理解(共15
题;每题2
分,满分30
分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9.(10
分)(1)Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothe
material?
A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.Howtoavoidheat﹣relateddeathsaccordingtothe
material?
①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight﹣colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureina
car?
OutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.(4)Whereisthematerialprobably
from?
A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweather
report.D.Acaradvertisement.(5)What'sthepurposeofthe
material?
Towarnpeoplenottostayinthe
car.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextreme
heat.Toremindpeopletowearlightweight
clothes.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat﹣relateddeaths.10.(10
分)Students
attend
asciencelesson
givenbyastronautsonboard
China'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembers
of
the
Shenzhou
XIII,
which
was
launched(
发射)
on
October
16,appear
ontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacross
China.Duringthe41﹣minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshow
physicalphenomena(现
象
) onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas
"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwas
available.Wednesday's
event
marked
the
third
time
Wang
had
taken
part
in
a
space
lesson.In
June2013,shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespace
station."Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscience
andtechnology."ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday'sactivity,"EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspace
exploration."(1)OnMarch
23,2022,theastronauts
finishedthesetasksEXCEPT
.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodo
experimentsC.doinganexperimentabout"awater
bridge"D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespace
station(2)WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlecturein
space?
InJune
2013.InOctober
2021.InDecember2021.InMarch
2022.(3)Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisan
opinion?
A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthe
lesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessonin
space.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerather
meaningful.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhou
XIII.C.TheExplorationofOuter
Space.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace
Station.(5)Whatkindofwritingisthe
passage?
A.Asciencenovel.B.Anews
report.C.Afairytale.D.An
interview.11.(10分)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,you
willsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextas
if
we
were
detectives
(侦探)
looking
for
information
to
unlock
the
unknown.Like
anygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.As
youknow,prefixes
(前缀)
andsuffixes
(后缀)can
beaddedtothe
beginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let's
look
at
one
common
root
word
used
in
English.
"Alter"
from
the
Latin
word
means"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootin
it?If
you
and
your
friend
like
to
eat
out,first
you
pay
and
the
other
pays
the
next
time.You
arealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learn
as
many
root
words
as
possible
in
the
language
you
are
studying.Then
use
your
"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaid
back.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refer
to?
The
situation.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatis
known.(2)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternating
paying"?
A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurns
paying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.(3)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutroot
words?
Bygivingafact.Bytakinganexample.Bytellingastory.Byhavingadiscussion.(4)"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatin
root?
Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.Hewasillsohewasabsentfrom
school.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathby
law.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.(5)Which
ofthefollowingshowsthestructure
(结构)
of
the
passage?
(①=paragraph1②=paragraph
2,…)A.B.C.D.第三节补全短文(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。12.(10
分)TheUnity(和谐)ofManand
NatureThe
"unity
of
man
and
nature"
is
necessary
and
important
in
the
cultural
tradition
ofChina.The
Chinese
believein
theunity
ofman
and
nature,a
basic
wayto
theirphilosophy(哲学)of
life.(1)
Theyarealsocelebratedfor
nature.(2)
Zhuangzi,for
example,believed
"Heaven(天)
and
earth
are
parents
toallthingsintheworld".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow",whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeone
in
unity.(3)
Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.(4)InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeen
built.(5)
MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.Eachofthethreehasitsown
way.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.Thereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryof
China.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabove
nature.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnatural
environment.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamong
humans.第三部分:写(共三节;50
分)第一节
语法填空(共
10
题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。13.(15
分)One
day,a
baby
snailfoundthathe
hadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heasked
his
mother,"Why
was
I
born
with
a
shell?It
(1)
(grow)sohardandheavy."
His
mother
said,"Because
we
don't
have
bones
(骨头)(2)
(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain,"The
caterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,and
shecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshe
live
(3)
ashell?"Themothersnail
answered(4)(patient),"That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto(5)skywhichcanprotecther."The
baby
snail
then
cried,
"We
are
so
poor!We
have
no
(6)
(protect)likethat!"Hismothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine(7)we
don't
have
the
shell,what
will
happen
to
us?Our
bodies
will
be
(8)
(dry)outbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowhereto
sleep.What's
(9)
(bad),we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddepend
on
(10)
(we)."第二节
阅读填空(共5题;每题2
分,满分10分)14.(10
分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtin
schools.Cookingisanimportantskillin
life.Schools
are
supposed
to
teach
knowledge
to
the
students
so
that
they
can
lead
successfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswasting
money.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmath
learning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,"add1/4spoonofsalt,"studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreor
less.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcooking
skills.(1)
Animportantskillin
lifeStudentscanlead
independentlives(
2
)
whenathomealone.Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuture
careerStudentsmightbe(3
)intakingcookingasa
career.Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.(4)
moneyStudentscanpreparenice
disheswithless
cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents
are
taught
to
follow
theinstructions(5)
.第三节
书面表达(满分
25分)15.(25
分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友
Tracy
的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选修汉语,来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点:(1)给出你的建议;谈谈学习汉语的重要性;结合自身经历,介绍至少
2
种学习汉语的方法。要求:(1)必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;词数
100
左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。Dear
Tracy,I'msogladtohear
from
you.
Ihopemyadvicecanhelp
you.Yours,Li
Hua2022
年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分:听(共两节;共
30分)第一节(共
5题;每题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面
5
段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。【分析】略【解答】略第二节(共
15
题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)听下面
5
段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略二、第二部分:读(共三节;70分)第一节
完形填空(共
15
题:每题
2
分,满分
30
分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【分析】本文主要介绍了大多数人认为电影的中心是好莱坞,然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,并对比两个电影之都的不同。【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.Usually
通常;B.Luckily
幸运的是;C.Besides
而且;D.However然而。根据句意,上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心,下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选
However。故选
D。副词辨析。A.so
如此;B.as
和…一样;C.for
为了;D.than
比。根据
twice(两倍)和
manymoviesasHollywood(好莱坞的电影产量)可知,宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍,因此选
as,asmanyas
意为"多达"。故选
B。形容词辨析。A.fewer更少的;B.more更多的;C.longer
更长的;D.shorter
更短的。根据
Most
Bollywood
movies
are
more
than
three
hours
long(大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上)可知,宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长,因此选
longer。故选
C。动词辨析。A.keep
保持;B.include
包括;C.follow
跟随;D.teach
教。根据上文,宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长,再结合
singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery
andromance.(唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。)可知,宝莱坞的电影包括。故选
B。名词辨析。A.mix
混合体;B.smell
气味;C.taste味道;D.name
名字。根据
differentspices(香料)(不同的香料)可知,是不同香料的混合体。故选
A。【分析】文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事,不要在意他人的看法,要努力实现自己的梦想。【解答】(1)考查介词。in
在……中;to
到;from
来自;on
在……上。根据"Kelly'sclasshad
visits...a
fireman,a
doctor,an
artist,and
a
computer
programmer."(凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访,)可知,凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访,句意:一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。故选
C。考查名词。plans计划;courses
课程;meetings
会议;travels
旅行。根据"allaroundthe
world"(全世界)可知,是去世界各地旅行。句意:凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁•费雪,一位著名的电视记者,他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。故选
D。考查形容词。little几乎没有;few
几乎没有;much
许多;good
好的。根据"Mr.Fishertalked
about
growing
up
in
a
poor
family"(费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,)可知,出生于贫穷的家庭,所以没受过什么教育,education
是不可数名词,句意:费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,几乎没有受过什么教育。故选
A。考查连词。or
或者;but
但是;so
因此;and
和。"climbingMt.Qomolangma"(攀登珠穆朗玛峰)和"sailing
down
the
Nile"(沿着尼罗河航行)构成并列关系,用
and
连接,句意:他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。故选
D。考查短语。put
down
放下;put
up举起;put
off
推迟;put
on穿上。根据"Then
he
askedif
anyone
had
questions."(然后他问是否有人有问题。)可知,是举手回答问题,句意:凯利立刻举起了手。故选
B。)
考查名词。importance
重要性;
secret
秘密;
topic
主题;
decision
决定。根据
"Mr.Fisher,how
did
you
get
to
be
so
successful?"(费希尔先生,你是如何成功的?)可知,是成功的秘诀,句意:这就是秘诀。故选
B。考查疑问词。When
何时;Why
为什么;How
如何;Where
哪里。根据"...can
I
get
onestep
closer
to
my
goals?"(离目标更近的方法)可知,是询问离目标更近的方法,句意:我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步?故选
C。考查动词。Achieve实现;Read
读;Write
写;Picture
绘画。根据"...your
dream
in
perfectdetail
(细节)
and
write
it
down"(详细你的梦想)可知,描绘梦想,并画下来,句意:详细描绘你的梦想,并把它写画来。故选
D。考查代词。Nobody
没有人;Somebody
某人;Anybody
任何人;Everybody
每个人。根据"...Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane."(如果你的梦想似乎不可能实现,不要害怕...曾经相信赖特兄弟可以制造飞机)可知,没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。句意:没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选
A。考查动词。believe
相信;write
写;realize
实现;read
读。根据"...theirdreams"(他们的梦想)可知,是实现梦想,句意:每一天,他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。故选
C。第二节
阅读理解(共15
题;每题2
分,满分30
分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【分析】本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Construction
places(施工场所)和
Outside
workers(户外工人)可知施工场所的户外工人最危险,故选
D。细节理解题。根据
Drink
enough
water.Stay
cool
inside.Wear
lightweight
or
light﹣coloured
clothes.(喝足够的水。保持室内凉爽。穿轻便或浅色的衣服。)可知没有提到"去游泳",所以①②④正确,故选
B。细节理解题。根据右下角的三幅扇形统计图可知,随着时间的推移,车内温度从43℃上升到
51℃,故选
C。文章来源题。根据
Heat﹣related
deaths
canbe
prevented.(与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。)可知本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法,所以材料可能来自一则安全通告,故选
A。(5)写作意图题。根据
Heat﹣related
deaths
can
be
prevented.(与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。)且通读全文可知材料的用途是教人们如何预防与热有关的死亡,故选
D。【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课,这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Beforeclosingthe
lesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfrom
students.(在结束课程之前,宇航员们回答了学生们的问题。)During
the
41﹣minutelesson
,
the
astronauts
did
four
experiments
to
show
physical
phenomena
(
现象)
onlypossible
in
a
weightless
environment
,
such
as
"liquid
crystallization"
and
"a
water
bridge".(在
41
分钟的课程中,宇航员们做了四个实验,以展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象,如"液体结晶"和"水桥"。)They
invitedtheyoung
viewers
to
dosimilarexperimentstosee
the
differences
between
spaceand
land
environments.(他们邀请年轻观众做类似的实验,以观察空间和陆地环境之间的差异。)可知
2022
年
3
月
23
日,宇航员们没有展示他们在空间站内的生活,故选
D。细节理解题。根据
Inearly
December,Wanggave
the
country'ssecondspacelessonfrom
theTiangongstation.(12月初,王亚平在天宫站上了中国的第二堂太空课。)可知王亚平第二次太空演讲是
2021年
12
月,故选
C。细节理解题。根据
Thesesciencelessonscan
encouragestudentsto
exploretheworldof
science
and
technology.(这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。)可知"宇航员上的三堂科学课很有意义"是一种看法,故选
D。标题归纳题。根据
Students
attendasciencelesson
given
byastronauts
onboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.(2022年
3月
23日,星期三,学生们在中国天宫空间站上参加宇航员的科学课。)These
science
lessons
canencouragestudents
to
explore
the
world
of
science
and
technology.(这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。)可知本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课,所以这篇文章最好的标题是"宇航员在太空上课",故选
A。文章体裁题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课,所以这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。故选
B。【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在语言学习中,词根学习的重要性。【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段
the
firstthingtodowhenmeeting
anewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstand
what
it
means.(当遇到一个新的难词时,首先要做的是判断情况,看看所有已知的东西,看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。)可知,it
指的是一个新的难词。故选C。推理判断题。根据文中
If
youandyour
friendliketoeatout,first
you
payand
theotherpaysthenext
time.Youarealternating
paying.(如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭,你先付钱,然后另一个付钱,你们是轮流付钱。)可知,如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影,他们轮流付款就是"alternatingpaying"。故选
C。细节推理题。根据第四段
Let'slookat
onecommonroot
wordusedin
English."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerword
has
something
to
do
with
"other".(让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的"alter"意思是"other"。当你遇到这个词根时,你知道更大的词与"other"有关。)可知,作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选
B。推理判断题。根据题干中"Sen"fromtheLatin
word
means
"old".("Sen"来自拉丁词,意思是"old"。)可知,A
项中,我哥哥比我大两岁。senior
一词用到了词根"Sen"。故选A。文章结构题。根据第一段
A
tree
hasroots.People
haveroots
too.Ifyou
getto
the
rootof
a
problem,you
will
solve
it.It's
the
same
thing
with
words.(树有根,人也有根,找到问题的根源,就能解决问题。单词也是一样。)第二段
the
first
thing
to
dowhen
meetinga
newanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelps
us
to
understand
what
it
means.(当遇到一个新的难词时,首先要做的是判断情况,看看所有已知的东西,看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。)第三段
But
rootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomea
masterworddetective.(但是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些,把它们放在你的记忆中,你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。)第四段
Let's
l
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