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2022

年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、第一部分:听(共两节;共

30分)第一节(共

5题;每题

1.5分,满分

7.5分)听下面

5

段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.(7.5

分)(1)Whose

coat

is

this?A.Anna's.B.Dad's.C.Tina's.(2)WhichbookdoesLily

like?A.Journeytothe

West.B.Oliver

Twist.C.Tom

Sawyer.(3)WhoisKim?A.B.C.(4)Howoftendoesthewomantake

exercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twicea

week.C.Every

day.(5)What

feeling

does

the

woman's

tone(语调)show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节(共

15

题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

22.5

分)听下面

5

段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.(3

分)听第

6

段材料,回答第

6

至第

7

两个小题。现在你有

10

秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.Howwastheman's

trip?A.Special.B

Interesting.C.Terrible.3.(4.5

分)听第

7

段材料,回答第

8

至第

10

三个小题。现在你有

15

秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthe

office.C.Onthe

phone.(2)Whatdoestheman

order?A.Noodlesandtomato

soup.B.Dumplingsandfried

rice.C.Friedriceand

beef.(3)Howmuchdoesthemanneedto

pay?A.30

dollars.B.27

dollars.C.33

dollars.4.(4.5

分)听第

8

段材料,回答第

11

至第

13

三个小题。现在你有

15

秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(1)WhatwilltheydoonClean﹣UpDay?A.Make

zongzi.B.Dosome

washing.C.CleantheCityPark.Whenwillthey

start?A.At

8:15.B.At

8:45.C.At

9:15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherand

son.C.Classmates.5.(4.5

分)听第

9

段材料,回答第

14

至第

16

三个小题。现在你有

15

秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。(1)Howdotheygettothe

park?A.By

car.B.By

bus.C.By

train.(2)Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10

km.B.15

km.C.50

km.(3)Whichistheright

map?A.B.C.6.(6

分)听第

10

段材料,回答第

17

至第

20

四个小题。现在你有

20

秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。(1)Whoisthereport

for?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.Whatisthetopicofthe

report?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsand

answers.B.Discussion.C.Role

playing.(4)Itisn't

allowed

to

duringthe

report.A.haveatalkBtakephotosC.wear

masks二、第二部分:读(共三节;70

分)第一节完形填空(共

15

题:每题

2

分,满分

30

分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(10分)MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,in

America.(

1

,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwice(2)manymoviesasHollywood﹣﹣over1000moviesa

year.The

movies

from

Bollywood

are

very

different

from

those

made

inHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesare

much

(3)

thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthree

hours

long,and(4)

singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie﹣﹣"masala"isanIndianword

fora(5)

ofdifferent

spices(香料).(1)A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However(2)A.soB.asC.forD.than(3)A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter(4)A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach(5)A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name8.(20

分)It

was

Career

(职业)

Week

at

school.Each

day,a

different

person

came

to

talkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclass

had

visits(1)

afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit﹣﹣AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooks

about

his(2)

allaround

theworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkvery

much.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery(3)education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.Hetalkedabout

climbing

Mt.Qomolangma(4)

sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmany

interestingstories,and

the

students

paid

close

attention.Then

he

asked

if

anyone

had

questions.Kelly

(5)herhandatonce."Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?"Kelly

asked."Here'sthe(

6

."Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Every

morning,I

look

at

my

notebook

and

read

my

goals.Then

I

say

to

myself,'(7)

canIgetonestepclosertomy

goals?'"Mr.Fishercontinued,"Try

it

yourself.(8)

your

dream

in

perfect

detail(细节)andwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdream

seems

impossible.(9) everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythought

about

their

dreams

every

day.Each

day

they

took

little

steps

to(10) theirdreams."(1)A.in(2)A.plans(3)A.littleB.toB.coursesB.fewC.fromC.meetingsC.muchD.onD.travelsD.good(4)A.orB.butC.soD.and(5)A.put

downB.put

upC.put

offD.put

on(6)A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision(7)A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where(8)A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture(9)A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody(10)A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二节

阅读理解(共15

题;每题2

分,满分30

分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9.(10

分)(1)Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothe

material?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.Howtoavoidheat﹣relateddeathsaccordingtothe

material?

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight﹣colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureina

car?

OutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.(4)Whereisthematerialprobably

from?

A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweather

report.D.Acaradvertisement.(5)What'sthepurposeofthe

material?

Towarnpeoplenottostayinthe

car.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextreme

heat.Toremindpeopletowearlightweight

clothes.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat﹣relateddeaths.10.(10

分)Students

attend

asciencelesson

givenbyastronautsonboard

China'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembers

of

the

Shenzhou

XIII,

which

was

launched(

发射)

on

October

16,appear

ontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacross

China.Duringthe41﹣minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshow

physicalphenomena(现

) onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas

"liquidcrystallization"and"awaterbridge".Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwas

available.Wednesday's

event

marked

the

third

time

Wang

had

taken

part

in

a

space

lesson.In

June2013,shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespace

station."Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscience

andtechnology."ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday'sactivity,"EncouragedbyChina'sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspace

exploration."(1)OnMarch

23,2022,theastronauts

finishedthesetasksEXCEPT

.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodo

experimentsC.doinganexperimentabout"awater

bridge"D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespace

station(2)WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlecturein

space?

InJune

2013.InOctober

2021.InDecember2021.InMarch

2022.(3)Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisan

opinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthe

lesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessonin

space.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerather

meaningful.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhou

XIII.C.TheExplorationofOuter

Space.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace

Station.(5)Whatkindofwritingisthe

passage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anews

report.C.Afairytale.D.An

interview.11.(10分)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,you

willsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextas

if

we

were

detectives

(侦探)

looking

for

information

to

unlock

the

unknown.Like

anygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.As

youknow,prefixes

(前缀)

andsuffixes

(后缀)can

beaddedtothe

beginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let's

look

at

one

common

root

word

used

in

English.

"Alter"

from

the

Latin

word

means"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootin

it?If

you

and

your

friend

like

to

eat

out,first

you

pay

and

the

other

pays

the

next

time.You

arealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learn

as

many

root

words

as

possible

in

the

language

you

are

studying.Then

use

your

"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaid

back.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refer

to?

The

situation.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatis

known.(2)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternating

paying"?

A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurns

paying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.(3)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutroot

words?

Bygivingafact.Bytakinganexample.Bytellingastory.Byhavingadiscussion.(4)"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatin

root?

Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.Hewasillsohewasabsentfrom

school.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathby

law.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.(5)Which

ofthefollowingshowsthestructure

(结构)

of

the

passage?

(①=paragraph1②=paragraph

2,…)A.B.C.D.第三节补全短文(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。12.(10

分)TheUnity(和谐)ofManand

NatureThe

"unity

of

man

and

nature"

is

necessary

and

important

in

the

cultural

tradition

ofChina.The

Chinese

believein

theunity

ofman

and

nature,a

basic

wayto

theirphilosophy(哲学)of

life.(1)

Theyarealsocelebratedfor

nature.(2)

Zhuangzi,for

example,believed

"Heaven(天)

and

earth

are

parents

toallthingsintheworld".Thebeautyofnatureisto"givebirthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow",whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeone

in

unity.(3)

Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.(4)InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeen

built.(5)

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.Eachofthethreehasitsown

way.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.Thereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryof

China.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabove

nature.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnatural

environment.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamong

humans.第三部分:写(共三节;50

分)第一节

语法填空(共

10

题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。13.(15

分)One

day,a

baby

snailfoundthathe

hadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heasked

his

mother,"Why

was

I

born

with

a

shell?It

(1)

(grow)sohardandheavy."

His

mother

said,"Because

we

don't

have

bones

(骨头)(2)

(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus."Thebabysnailaskedagain,"The

caterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,and

shecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshe

live

(3)

ashell?"Themothersnail

answered(4)(patient),"That'sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto(5)skywhichcanprotecther."The

baby

snail

then

cried,

"We

are

so

poor!We

have

no

(6)

(protect)likethat!"Hismothersmiledathim,"That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine(7)we

don't

have

the

shell,what

will

happen

to

us?Our

bodies

will

be

(8)

(dry)outbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowhereto

sleep.What's

(9)

(bad),we'lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon'tdependonthesky.Weshoulddepend

on

(10)

(we)."第二节

阅读填空(共5题;每题2

分,满分10分)14.(10

分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtin

schools.Cookingisanimportantskillin

life.Schools

are

supposed

to

teach

knowledge

to

the

students

so

that

they

can

lead

successfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswasting

money.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmath

learning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,"add1/4spoonofsalt,"studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreor

less.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcooking

skills.(1)

Animportantskillin

lifeStudentscanlead

independentlives(

2

whenathomealone.Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuture

careerStudentsmightbe(3

)intakingcookingasa

career.Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.(4)

moneyStudentscanpreparenice

disheswithless

cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents

are

taught

to

follow

theinstructions(5)

.第三节

书面表达(满分

25分)15.(25

分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友

Tracy

的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选修汉语,来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点:(1)给出你的建议;谈谈学习汉语的重要性;结合自身经历,介绍至少

2

种学习汉语的方法。要求:(1)必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;词数

100

左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。Dear

Tracy,I'msogladtohear

from

you.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelp

you.Yours,Li

Hua2022

年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分:听(共两节;共

30分)第一节(共

5题;每题

1.5分,满分

7.5分)听下面

5

段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。【分析】略【解答】略第二节(共

15

题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

22.5

分)听下面

5

段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略二、第二部分:读(共三节;70分)第一节

完形填空(共

15

题:每题

2

分,满分

30

分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【分析】本文主要介绍了大多数人认为电影的中心是好莱坞,然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,并对比两个电影之都的不同。【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.Usually

通常;B.Luckily

幸运的是;C.Besides

而且;D.However然而。根据句意,上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心,下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选

However。故选

D。副词辨析。A.so

如此;B.as

和…一样;C.for

为了;D.than

比。根据

twice(两倍)和

manymoviesasHollywood(好莱坞的电影产量)可知,宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍,因此选

as,asmanyas

意为"多达"。故选

B。形容词辨析。A.fewer更少的;B.more更多的;C.longer

更长的;D.shorter

更短的。根据

Most

Bollywood

movies

are

more

than

three

hours

long(大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上)可知,宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长,因此选

longer。故选

C。动词辨析。A.keep

保持;B.include

包括;C.follow

跟随;D.teach

教。根据上文,宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长,再结合

singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery

andromance.(唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。)可知,宝莱坞的电影包括。故选

B。名词辨析。A.mix

混合体;B.smell

气味;C.taste味道;D.name

名字。根据

differentspices(香料)(不同的香料)可知,是不同香料的混合体。故选

A。【分析】文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事,不要在意他人的看法,要努力实现自己的梦想。【解答】(1)考查介词。in

在……中;to

到;from

来自;on

在……上。根据"Kelly'sclasshad

visits...a

fireman,a

doctor,an

artist,and

a

computer

programmer."(凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访,)可知,凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访,句意:一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。故选

C。考查名词。plans计划;courses

课程;meetings

会议;travels

旅行。根据"allaroundthe

world"(全世界)可知,是去世界各地旅行。句意:凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁•费雪,一位著名的电视记者,他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。故选

D。考查形容词。little几乎没有;few

几乎没有;much

许多;good

好的。根据"Mr.Fishertalked

about

growing

up

in

a

poor

family"(费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,)可知,出生于贫穷的家庭,所以没受过什么教育,education

是不可数名词,句意:费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,几乎没有受过什么教育。故选

A。考查连词。or

或者;but

但是;so

因此;and

和。"climbingMt.Qomolangma"(攀登珠穆朗玛峰)和"sailing

down

the

Nile"(沿着尼罗河航行)构成并列关系,用

and

连接,句意:他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。故选

D。考查短语。put

down

放下;put

up举起;put

off

推迟;put

on穿上。根据"Then

he

askedif

anyone

had

questions."(然后他问是否有人有问题。)可知,是举手回答问题,句意:凯利立刻举起了手。故选

B。)

考查名词。importance

重要性;

secret

秘密;

topic

主题;

decision

决定。根据

"Mr.Fisher,how

did

you

get

to

be

so

successful?"(费希尔先生,你是如何成功的?)可知,是成功的秘诀,句意:这就是秘诀。故选

B。考查疑问词。When

何时;Why

为什么;How

如何;Where

哪里。根据"...can

I

get

onestep

closer

to

my

goals?"(离目标更近的方法)可知,是询问离目标更近的方法,句意:我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步?故选

C。考查动词。Achieve实现;Read

读;Write

写;Picture

绘画。根据"...your

dream

in

perfectdetail

(细节)

and

write

it

down"(详细你的梦想)可知,描绘梦想,并画下来,句意:详细描绘你的梦想,并把它写画来。故选

D。考查代词。Nobody

没有人;Somebody

某人;Anybody

任何人;Everybody

每个人。根据"...Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane."(如果你的梦想似乎不可能实现,不要害怕...曾经相信赖特兄弟可以制造飞机)可知,没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。句意:没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选

A。考查动词。believe

相信;write

写;realize

实现;read

读。根据"...theirdreams"(他们的梦想)可知,是实现梦想,句意:每一天,他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。故选

C。第二节

阅读理解(共15

题;每题2

分,满分30

分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【分析】本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

Construction

places(施工场所)和

Outside

workers(户外工人)可知施工场所的户外工人最危险,故选

D。细节理解题。根据

Drink

enough

water.Stay

cool

inside.Wear

lightweight

or

light﹣coloured

clothes.(喝足够的水。保持室内凉爽。穿轻便或浅色的衣服。)可知没有提到"去游泳",所以①②④正确,故选

B。细节理解题。根据右下角的三幅扇形统计图可知,随着时间的推移,车内温度从43℃上升到

51℃,故选

C。文章来源题。根据

Heat﹣related

deaths

canbe

prevented.(与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。)可知本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法,所以材料可能来自一则安全通告,故选

A。(5)写作意图题。根据

Heat﹣related

deaths

can

be

prevented.(与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。)且通读全文可知材料的用途是教人们如何预防与热有关的死亡,故选

D。【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课,这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

Beforeclosingthe

lesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfrom

students.(在结束课程之前,宇航员们回答了学生们的问题。)During

the

41﹣minutelesson

the

astronauts

did

four

experiments

to

show

physical

phenomena

现象)

onlypossible

in

a

weightless

environment

such

as

"liquid

crystallization"

and

"a

water

bridge".(在

41

分钟的课程中,宇航员们做了四个实验,以展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象,如"液体结晶"和"水桥"。)They

invitedtheyoung

viewers

to

dosimilarexperimentstosee

the

differences

between

spaceand

land

environments.(他们邀请年轻观众做类似的实验,以观察空间和陆地环境之间的差异。)可知

2022

3

23

日,宇航员们没有展示他们在空间站内的生活,故选

D。细节理解题。根据

Inearly

December,Wanggave

the

country'ssecondspacelessonfrom

theTiangongstation.(12月初,王亚平在天宫站上了中国的第二堂太空课。)可知王亚平第二次太空演讲是

2021年

12

月,故选

C。细节理解题。根据

Thesesciencelessonscan

encouragestudentsto

exploretheworldof

science

and

technology.(这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。)可知"宇航员上的三堂科学课很有意义"是一种看法,故选

D。标题归纳题。根据

Students

attendasciencelesson

given

byastronauts

onboardChina'sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.(2022年

3月

23日,星期三,学生们在中国天宫空间站上参加宇航员的科学课。)These

science

lessons

canencouragestudents

to

explore

the

world

of

science

and

technology.(这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。)可知本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课,所以这篇文章最好的标题是"宇航员在太空上课",故选

A。文章体裁题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课,所以这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。故选

B。【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在语言学习中,词根学习的重要性。【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段

the

firstthingtodowhenmeeting

anewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstand

what

it

means.(当遇到一个新的难词时,首先要做的是判断情况,看看所有已知的东西,看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。)可知,it

指的是一个新的难词。故选C。推理判断题。根据文中

If

youandyour

friendliketoeatout,first

you

payand

theotherpaysthenext

time.Youarealternating

paying.(如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭,你先付钱,然后另一个付钱,你们是轮流付钱。)可知,如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影,他们轮流付款就是"alternatingpaying"。故选

C。细节推理题。根据第四段

Let'slookat

onecommonroot

wordusedin

English."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerword

has

something

to

do

with

"other".(让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的"alter"意思是"other"。当你遇到这个词根时,你知道更大的词与"other"有关。)可知,作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选

B。推理判断题。根据题干中"Sen"fromtheLatin

word

means

"old".("Sen"来自拉丁词,意思是"old"。)可知,A

项中,我哥哥比我大两岁。senior

一词用到了词根"Sen"。故选A。文章结构题。根据第一段

A

tree

hasroots.People

haveroots

too.Ifyou

getto

the

rootof

a

problem,you

will

solve

it.It's

the

same

thing

with

words.(树有根,人也有根,找到问题的根源,就能解决问题。单词也是一样。)第二段

the

first

thing

to

dowhen

meetinga

newanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelps

us

to

understand

what

it

means.(当遇到一个新的难词时,首先要做的是判断情况,看看所有已知的东西,看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。)第三段

But

rootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomea

masterworddetective.(但是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些,把它们放在你的记忆中,你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。)第四段

Let's

l

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