2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷含答案

2022

年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分

25）第一节（共

15

题，每题

1

分，计

15

分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（15

分）Eversince"Mother

Nature"gavemelife，Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.As

a

young（1）

，I

was

well

protected

in

the

forest.I

used

to（2）

agoodtimewithmyfriendsunderthebluesky

and

（3）

theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Timoftensaid，"AllIaskforis

to

be（4）

thewhole

day."Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Until

one

day，our（5）

birthday，people

came，movedus

from

the（6）

andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Tim

cried.Afteralongjourney，wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplace

with

（7）

green.Herewewere

plantedin

a

line.（8）

the

wind

blew

strongly.I

could

not

even

open

my

eyes

to

see

Tim

（9）

besideme.Soweneeded

enough

（10）

togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewent

by，we

finally（11）

muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywas

back!This

was

no

longer

a

no﹣man's﹣land，and

hundreds

of

visitors

came

here.A

man

took

a

picture

of

us

with

his（12）

，"Thankyou.Wecanenjoy

clear

days（13）

worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayoung

girljumpingupanddowncameover

and

（14）

me."Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthe

desertintoagreen

land!"TimandIsmiledateach

other，feeling

（15）

.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluer

sky.（1）A.tree（2）A.chooseB.fishB.forgetC.girlC.haveD.boyD.miss（3）A.inB.alongC.underD.on（4）A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin（5）A.first（6）A.beach（7）A.allB.secondB.lakeB.nothingC.thirdC.houseC.anythingD.fourthD.earthD.everything（8）A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until（9）A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely（10）A.desertB.windC.sandD.water（11）A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained（12）A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera（13）A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of（14）A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked（15）A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised第二节（共

10

题，每题1

分，计10

分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2．（10

分）I've

always

run.WhenIwas

a

k（1）

，mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.Arunner

namedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.I

even

wrote（2）

articleabout

it.Iwasnevergoodenoughfor

the

Olympics（3）

（我自己），but

Itried

running.Iwantto

keep

fitandlikethechallenge．After27，Ibeganto

play

t（4）

.At

65.I

started

hurdling（跨栏）

again.When

I

was71，Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas

80，Ib（5）

theworldrecord.Iwould

never（

6

）

（

改变）

my

mind.Now

I'm

89

，

but

I

still

do

a

couple

of

press

﹣

ups

（

俯卧撑）

once

（

7

）twicea

week.Tomypleasure，myfamilyallexercisetogetherin

our

nice（8）

（花园）every

day.We

own

a

better文内容选择最佳答案。3

．（

10

分）

During

work

hours

in

Becker's

bread

shop

，

the

kitchen

is

especially

quiet

except

the

sound

of

themachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules，butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyuse

signlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimeto

time.verypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopened

it.Over

twenty

years

ago，Becker

and

his

wife

heard

about

a

Chinese

public

project.It

provided

language

trainingfor

the

disabled

children，but

it

was

short

of

trainers

in

Changsha.So

they

came

in

2002

with

a

common

wish

to

dosomethingmeaningfulin

life.lifebecausewe

have

a（9）

（健康的）habit.My

dream

is

to

run

the

100

m

at

100﹣﹣only

another

e（10）C.Itsstrict

rules.yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto120.D.Itsgoodlocation.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeep

it.（2）HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedin

China？

第二部分

阅读与写作（共四节，满分55）第一节（共

10题，每题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短D.Forabout30

years.Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread，cakesandcoffee.It

isC.TheChinese

trainers.InChangsha，togetherwithotherChinesetrainers，theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingand

languageD.Thedisabled

nunciation

Every

little

progress

each

child

experienced

was

a

great

encouragement

to

them，

and

they

achievedtheirgoalin

life.After

ten

years

of

working

for

this

project，they

found

that

the

disabled

adults

couldn't

be

independent

becausethey

had

no

professional

skills.Then

Becker

and

his

wife

set

up

a

bread

shop

to

teach

these

people

how

to

makeB.Ina

notice.bread.Withtheirhelp，allofthemwereabletoliveontheir

own.C.Inascience

report.Luckily，Becker

and

his

wife

have

also

got

the

support

from

the

local

government.More

people

join

them

andunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesame

chances.（1）WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothe

passage？

A.Itsowner's

story.B.Itsquiet

environment.A.Forabout10

years.B.Forabout15

years.C.Forabout20

years.（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5refer

to？

A.Thelocal

people.B.Beckerandhis

wife.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthe

passage？

A.Inatravel

guide.D.Ina

magazine.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthis

passage？

A.ASilentBread

ShopB.ATraining

CourseC.ABeautiful

CityD.DeliciousLocal

Food4．（10分）Thebrushpen，oneofthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy"，wasinventedthousandsofyears

ago.However，theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthin

silk.andcausedhimmuchtrouble，sohewasthinkingofwaystoimprove

it.One

day

after

hunting（狩猎），Meng

made

his

way

home

with

some

wild

rabbits

on

the

horse

back.Fat

andheavy，one

rabbit'stailleft

alongtrail（痕迹）onthe

groundwhentheymoved

on.Suddenlyagood

idea

cametohismindwhenhesawit，"IfItietherabbit'shairtoastick，woulditbeeasytowrite

with？"C.Duringcleaningthe

hair.Itissaidthat

MengTian，a

general

oftheKingdom（王国）Qin，improvedthe

pen.When

Mengwas

leadinganD.Afterhewrotea

report.army

to

fight

against

the

Kingdom

of

Chu，he

had

to

report

the

situation

to

his

king

in

time.But

his

pen

was

too

hardc.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoil

away.Onarrivinghome，hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoo

smoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis"invention"intoastonehole

inthe

yard.However

，

Meng

never

gave

up

and

kept

trying

all

the

time.A

few

rainy

days

later，

he

happened

to

find

his"invention"

fatter

in

a

stone

hole.He

picked

it

up

with

hope.The

brush

worked

beautifully

on

silk.It

turned

out

that

theC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aspecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededat

last.D.c﹣d﹣b﹣aThanks

to

Meng，the

brush

pen

is

playing

a

key

role

in

Chinese

culture.Today，students

are

taught

to

use

thebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChinese

culture.（1）WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethe

pen？

A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodo

so.B.Becausehewantedtobean

inventor.C.Becausehedidn'thavesilktowrite

on.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuch

trouble.（2）WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph

3？

A.Beforehunting

animalsB.Whenhesawthe

trail.（3）Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrush

pen？

a.Thebrushpencouldwrite

well.b.Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoa

stick.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastone

hole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c（4）HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculture

better？

A.Bylearningtousebrush

pens.B.Byplayinga

role.C.Byplantingmore

bamboo.D.Byinventing

things.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage？

A.Makefriendswith

animals.B.Valuefantastic

memories.C.Keeptryingandnevergive

up.D.Buildapeaceful

world.第二节（共

5

题，每题

2

分，计

10

分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspace

recently.5．（10

分）Dancingiswonderful

exercise.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhave

fun.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest

choices.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseof

achievement.Why

do

you

need

hobbies？

A

study

has

found

that

people

are

more

positive（

积极的）

when

they

take

part

in

arelaxing

activity.（1）

Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.How

do

you

choose

the

right

hobby？Start

with

what

you

enjoyed

in

the

past.Did

you

once

play

football？（2）Ifyoufinditisn'tforyou，stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachance

tomeetother

people.Which

relaxing

activities

are

good

for

physical

health？It's

clear

that

exercise

is

going

to

be

good

for

your

body，for

example

walking.（3）

A

review

of

94

studies

found

that

dancing

three

times

a

week

improved

balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful，whetheryou'rehikingordoingsomethingless

active.稿件要求：Whichhobbieskeepyour

mind

active？（4）

Playing

the

piano

or

listening

to

your

favorite

band

canhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyour

brain.（5）

Solet'stakeupgreat

hobbies.第三节（共

5

题，每题

2

分，计

10

分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6．（2

分）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！（excited）

wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtze

River!7．（2

分）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。（number）8．（2

分）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。（person）Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisit

their

grandparents

on

weekends.9．（2

分）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（offer）Itisreported

that

China

muchhelptoAfricanchildren

already.10．（2

分）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（depend）Aperfect

vacation

yourwiseresolutionand

action.第四节（共

1

题，计

15

分）书面表达11．（15分）假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以"

Ilove

"为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数

80

词左右。I

love

————————————————————————————2022

年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分

25）第一节（共

15

题，每题

1

分，计

15

分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.树；B.鱼；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据

I

was

well

protected

inthe

forest.（我在森林里得（2）动词辨析。A.选择；B.忘记；C.有；D.错过。根据

a

good

timewith

my

friends

.（和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。）可知用固定短语

have

a

good

time（玩得开心）。故选

C。（3）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.沿着；C.在下面；D.在上面。根据

the

river

可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选

B。（4）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.快乐的；C.忙碌的；D.痩的。根据

AllIaskforistobe

the

whole

day.（我的所有要求就是一整天都

。）可知"快乐的"符合语境。故选

B。（5）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据

More

than

300

days

passed

（300

多天过去了），可知是我的第一个生日。故选

A。到很好的保护。）和under

theblue

skyand

theriver（在蓝天下在河边）可知我是一棵树。故选

A。（14）动词辨析。A.问；B.拥抱；C.邀请；D.踢。根据"Thank

you，"she

said，"It'syou

that

haveturnedthe

desert（2）考查冠词。句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。article

是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为

an。（6）名词辨析。A.海滩；B.湖；C.房子；D.土壤。根据

people

came，moved

us

from

the

andputuson

theirtrucks.（人们来了，把我们从

移出来放到他们的卡车上。）可知是从土壤里移出。故选

D。（7）不定代词辨析。A.所有的；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据下文

It's

you

that

have

turnedthe

desertinto

a

green

land！（正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！）可知这个地方没有绿植。故选

B。（8）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.直到。根据

I

could

not

even

open

myeyesto

seeTim

.（我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到

Tim。）可知是因为风很大。故选

C。（9）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.非常，大大地；C.和善地；D.广泛地。根据

the

wind

blew

strongly（风吹得很猛烈），可知我看不清楚旁边的

Tim。故选

A。（10）名词辨析。A.沙漠；B.风；C.沙子；D.水。根据

to

growthickerand

highertostopthewind（为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风），可知我们需要水。故选

D。（11）动词辨析。A.变成；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.仍然是。根据As

time

went

by，we

finally

much

stronger.（随着时光流逝，我们最终

更强壮。）可知是变得更强壮。故选

A。（12）名词辨析。A.收音机；B.键盘；C.背包；D.照相机。根据

A

man

took

a

picture

of

us（一个男人给我们拍了照），可知是用照相机。故选

D。（13）介词辨析。A.从；B.关于；C.没有；D.......的。根据

We

can

enjoy

clear

days（我们可以享受晴朗的日子），可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选

C。into

a

green

land!"（"谢谢你，"她说，"正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！"）可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选

B。（15）形容词辨析。A.累的；B.无聊的；C.自豪的；D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知，我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴，可知我们是自豪的。故选

C。第二节（共

10

题，每题1

分，计10

分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我是个小孩的时候，我爸爸带我去奥运会，我们看了

400

米决赛。前面的词语是

a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为

kid。（3）考查代词。句意：我自己在奥运会上从来都不够好的。根据汉语提示，故答案为

myself。（4）考查名词。句意：我开始打网球/乒乓球。前面的词语是

play，结合给出首字母提示，故答案为

tennis/table﹣tennis。（5）考查动词。句意：当我

80

的时候，我破了世界纪录。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为

broke。（6）考查动词。句意：我不会改变我们的思想。前面的词语是

would，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为change。（7）考查连词。句意：我仍然一周一次或两次做俯卧撑。并列连词

or

连接两个副词，故答案为

or。（8）考查名词。句意：我的家人每天都在漂亮的花园里锻炼。根据汉语提示，故答案为

garden。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们拥有一个更好的生活，因为我们有健康的习惯。故答案为

healthy。3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Itisverypopularforthe

storyofBecker

whoopenedit.（Becker

开始营业，这是一个非常流行的故事。）可知

Becker

面包店受欢迎的原因是它主人的故事。故选

A。（2）细节推理题。根据

Overtwentyyearsago，BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.（二十多年前，Becker

和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。）可推断出

Becker

和他的妻子在中国待了

20

多年了。故选

C。（3）词义猜测题。根据

After

ten

years

of

working

for

this

project，they

found

that

the

disabled

adults

couldn't

beindependent

because

they

had

no

professional

skills.（在为这个项目工作了十年之后，﹣﹣﹣﹣发现残疾人无法独立，因为他们没有专业技能。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词

"they"

是指

Becker

和他的妻子。故选

B。（4）文章出处题。根据

Luckily，Becker

and

his

wife

have

also

got

the

support

from

the

local

government.Morepeople

join

them

and

understand

that

disabled

people

can

work

as

well

as

others

when

they

have

the

same

chances.（幸运的是，Becker

和他的妻子也得到了当地政府的支持。更多的人加入了他们的行列，他们明白残疾人在制作面包。在他们的帮助下，他们都能独立生活。）可知本文主要写了

Becker

夫妇开面包店帮助残疾人工作。兔子的尾巴又肥又重，当它们继续前行时，尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。）以及If

I

tie

the

rabbit's

hair

to

a

stick，（10）考查数词。句意：我的梦想是在

100岁的时候跑

100米﹣﹣仅仅还有

11年。结合上文

NowI'm89，（现would

it

be

easy

towrite

with？（如果我把兔子的头发绑在一根棍子上，用它写字容易吗？）可知蒙是看见痕迹在我

89岁）可知

89到

100岁，还有

11年，故答案为

eleven。时想到的主意。故选

B。第二部分

阅读与写作（共四节，满分55）第一节（共10题，每题

2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短（3）细节排序题。根据

Onarriving

home，he

tied

therabbit'shair

toa

stickand

tried

writingwith

it.Butthe

rabbit's文内容选择最佳答案。hair

was

too

smooth

to

write

well

and

wasted

a

lot

of

silk.Meng

was

so

disappointed

that

he

threw

away

his有同样机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。）可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾5．【解答】细节推理题。人工作，得到了很多人的支持。故可推断出我们可能会在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选

D。（1）根据后句Scientists

also

think

they

might

be

good

for

your

brain.（

科学家还认为它们可能对你的大脑有益。）（5）标题归纳题。根据

ThenBeckerandhiswifeset

upa

bread

shoptoteachthesepeople

howto

make

bread.With可知说的是爱好的好处，结合选项，应说其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。故选

E。their

help，all

of

them

were

able

to

live

on

their

own.（然后

Becker

和他的妻子开了一家面包店，教这些人如何故最佳标题应为：安静的面包店。故选

A。4．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Buthis

pen

was

toohardandcausedhim

muchtrouble，so

hewasthinkingofwaysto

improve

it.（但是他的钢笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。）可知蒙恬要改进钢笔是因为笔给他带来了麻烦。故选

D。（2）细节理解题。根据

Fatand

heavy，onerabbit's

tailleftalong

trailonthe

groundwhenthey

movedon.（一只"invention"

intoastonehole

in

theyard.（到家后，他把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上，试着用它写字。但是兔子的毛发太光滑了，写不好，浪费了很多丝绸。蒙非常失望，他把自己的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。）以及The

brush

worked

beautifully

on

silk.It

turned

out

that

the

special

water

had

cleaned

the

oil

from

the

hair.（这把刷子在丝绸上刷得很漂亮。原来，这种特殊的水已经把毛发上的油洗掉了。）可知正确排序为

b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选

C。（4）细节理解题。根据

Today，students

are

taughtto

use

thebrush

pens

inschool.It

makes

their

life

more

colorfuland

helpsthem

betterunderstandChinese

culture.（今天，学校教学生使用毛笔。它使他们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。）可知学生通过学习如何使用毛笔来更好地理解中国文化。故选

A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据

However，Meng

nevergave

upand

kept

tryingall

the

time.（然而，蒙从未放弃，一直在努力。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：继续努力，永不放弃。故选

C。第二节（共

5

题，每题

2

分，计

10

分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（2）根据前句

How

do

you

choose

the

right

hobby？Start

with

what

you

enjoyed

in

the

past.（你如何选择合适的爱好？从