2022年医学考博英语统考听力真题

2022年医学考博英语统考听力真题Conversation1A.Ihaveareallybadheadache.Whatdoyourecommend？B.Youcanpurchasesomeover-the-counterpainrelieversinaisle6A:DoIneedaprescriptionforthose？B:No.Youjustpickwhicheverbrandyoupreferandpayforitattheregister.A:Isthereadifferencebetweenthename-brandpillsandstore-brandpills？B:Usuallythereisn’t.JustcomparethelabelsandlookfortheactiveingredientsA:Thestore-brandislessexpensiveB:UsuallyitisjustaseffectiveA:Isurehopesobecauselwanttosavemoneyandnothaveanheadache1.Wherewouldthewomanfindthepainreliever?2.Whatdoweknowaboutthestore-brandpills?3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Conversation2A:Inthelastfewyears，professorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversityhasbeenteachingstudentsaboutthepursuitofhappiness-themostpopularcourseYalehaseverhad.Welcome，professorSantosB:Morning.ThankyouforhavingmeA:Iheardyou’vedevelopedthehighschoolversionofthiscourse.Sowhydidyouexpandthecurriculumtohighschoolers？B:Well，Istartedtheclassbyseeingmentalhealthissuesincollegestudents.AndIquicklyrealizedthatmanystudentscametocollegewiththoseissues.Thehealthstatisticsforyoungpeoplearereallydevastat-ingA:Really?B:Yeah.Solwanttogivethehighschoolstudentsthetooltoimprovetheirwell-beingandflourishabitmore4.Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthstatisticsforyoungpeople?6.HowwouldProfessorSantos’coursehelphighschoolstudents?Conversation3A:Asapediatrician，whatdoyoutellparentswhentheycomeinandbegyou“Pleasegivemeantibioticsformychild?She'ssick.B:lamaparent，too.Solunderstandyouwanttodosomething.Butantibioticswontworkforviralinfec-tions，butonlyforbacterialonesA:Sowhatcanwedointhecaseofviralinfections?B:Unfortunately，wearesortoflimitedinwhatwecando.Goodold-fashionedchickensoup，fluidsandahu-midifierintheroom,elevatingtheheadatbedatnightsothattheycanbreatheandsleep.Thosearetheihingsthatarereallyeffective7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetreatmentforviralinfections?9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Conversation4A:NowastudyfindshospitalsthattrainedtheiroperatingroommembersinteamworkhadalowerrateofsurgicaldeathsthanotherhospitalsB:That'saquiteimportantfinding.Nodoctorwantstomakeamistake.That'swhydoctorsarerequiredtobetrainedinteamworkandcommunicationandtnetrainingseekstoempowereachteammemberA:Right.ThestudysuggestsoneofthekeyelementsfortrainingwasflatteningthehierarchyintheoperatingroomSothateverybody，thenurse，thesurgeonandtheanesthesiologistcouldbringupanyconcernstheyhadaboutthepatientsB:Andthemoretraining，thebettercommunicationsamongteammembers，andthegreaterthechancesthatthepatientswouldsunive10.Whatisthekeyelementoftrainingmentionedbythespeakers711.Whatismentionedbythespeakersasthefavourableoutcomeofthetraining?12.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Conversation5A:Didyouknowthattreescancommunicatewitheachother?B:lnteresting!Buthow?A:AprofessorofforestecologyatUniversityofBritishColumbiaobservedhowloggingcompanieswouldCutdowndiverseforestsandreplacethemwiththesingletreespecies.Theybelievethatbyremovingcompetition，thefavoredtreeswouldthriveastheywouldreceivemorespace，water，andsunlight.B:lsthatso?A:However.thefavouredtreeswereactuallymorepronetodiseases.10%ofthemwoulddieifthesurroundingtreeswereremoved.Treescommunicatethroughundergroundnetworkoffungi.Thefungihelpconnecttreesof