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安徽师大附中2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在相应的答题卡上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewoman?A.AteacherB.AnurseC.Asaleswoman2.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inthemarket.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthefield.3.HowmanystoriesisMarygoingtoreadnextterm?A.TwoB.SevenC.Five4.WhyisMarycallingAllen?A.AllenisaskingMaryaprobleminhisLesson.B.MaryisaskingAllentoseeafilm.C.MarywantstoknowwhatAllenisdoing.5.Howdidthemanfindthetalk?A.Hethoughtitwasusefulfornobody.B.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.C.Hedidnotenjoyitatall.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在相应的答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Storekeeperandsalesman.C.Interviewerandinetrviewee.7.Whatdidthemandoattheageoften?A.Hesoldgolfballs.B.Helookedforajob.C.Heworkedinamarket.8.Whatwouldthewomanhavethemandooverseaseverymonth?A.Travelforhispleasure.B.Sellmedicalinstruments.C.Takeamarketingcourse.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.10.Whendidthemanphonethewomanlasttime?A.10minutesago.B.15minutesago.C.Anhourago.11.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemaybelateforhisflight.B.Hisbagsaretooheavytocarry.C.Thebusiscrowdedwithpeople.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Ajudge.B.Alawyer.C.Apoliceofficer.13.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheman?A.Theneighbourshavephonedherabouthim.B.Hehaskeptintouchwithherfor3days.C.Shelivesnotfarfromhishouse.havethejewelsbeenfound?A.Intheman’scar.B.Undertheman’sbed.C.Insidetheman’sgloves.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whoisgoingtovisittheplace?A.Customers.B.Reporters.C.Tourists.16.Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?A.Attheoffice.B.Atthefactory.C.Atarestaurant.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandassistant.C.Visitorandhost.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthemanangrywiththewoman?A.Shehasn'tkeptaplaceforhim.B.Shehasn’tgotanyideawhoheis.C.Shehasn'tgivenhimaphonecall.19.Howistheproblemsolved?A.Thewomanhelpsthemanfindanotherroom.B.Themancallstotellhisfriendsnottocome.C.Thewomanmanagestogetthemanatable.20.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sabusinessman.B.He’stheheadwaiter.C.He’sapoliceman.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a22.Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina______muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto B.turnedoffC.turnedtoD.turnedout23.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?No,thanks.A.taken B.totake C.tobetaken D.take24.Someoftheexercisesappeartobeonesthatyouhavedone,butaftertakingsecondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent. A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.the;不填25.——Willyoucometomyofficewhenyouyourwork?——Sure. A.finished B.arefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish26.Howaboutthebookyouarereadingnow?Excellentindeed.Youcanfindmanyproblemswehavecomeacross_____init.A.coveredB.coveringC.arereferredD.referred27.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently______hethoughtwasthereasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.togivethatB.togivewhatC.givingthatD.givingwhat28.Atthemeeting,theysatvery_____andhada_____talk,butIdidn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closely29.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangethesedays. —Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior. A.accountforB.makefor C.changefor D.standfor30. —Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which31.Inordertostoppoverty,theWorldBankhas______itsfocustoprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries. A.fixed B.exchanged C.transferred D.switched32.Allthose_____aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe_____.A.concerned;thankedB.areconcerned;thankedC.whoareconcerned;thankedforD.areconcerned;thankedfor33.Myson__________hisclockwhenIwenttogetacupI__________inhisstudy.A.waswindingup;hadleftB.wouldup;hadforgottenC.hadwounded;leftD.waswindingup;forgot34.ChineseeconomysufferedagreatlossfromtheMay12earthquake_____thesnowandicestorminFebruary,2008.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.aswellasB.inadditionC.besidesD.apartfrom35.ButforthefactthatChina_________alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we_________fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhaveB.were;wouldhaveC.was;wouldhavehadD.were;wouldhavehad第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Drivingtoastoreafterabusydayatwork,Isawamanstandingnearthestoreholdingasignthatsaid,“Willworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand36himsomethingtoeat.AsI37thecarpark,Isawinmycarmirroraladycomeoutfromahairdresser’sand38theman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome39orsomethingtohelphimout.InthestoreIwas40togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand41thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.WhenIdroveoutofthecarpark,Icouldn’tseethe42.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina43areaawayfromthehairdresser’sandstill44upthesign.Iimmediately45overandgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid,“46thiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!”AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthe47andsawthemanswallowingthedinnerlikehehadn’teatenfordays.Iwasso48thatIwasabletohelphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthehairdresser’s,49,hadaskedtheman50fromhershop.It’ssadtosaythat51Iliveinasmallcitywherehomelessisnotas52asinlargercities,peopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeoplein53.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghand54anditcouldmakeahuge55intheirlives36.A.cookB.buyC.payD.serve37.A.turnedintoB.gotoverC.calledatD.pointedout38.A,interviewB.comfort.C.blameD.approach39.A.exampleB.spaceC.moneyD.comfort40.A.preparingB.hurryingC.hesitatingD.planning41.A.explainedB.wonderedC.agreedD.felt42.A.manB.foodC.ladyD.sign43.A.differentB.strangeC.famousD.comfortable44.A.makingB.holdingC.takingD.building45.A.turnedB.thoughtC.pulledD.looked46.A.HopefullyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally47.A.storeB.mirrorC.squareD.crowd48.A.popularB.anxiousC.pleasedD.patient49.A.immediatelyB.obviouslyC.carefullyD.nervously50.A.stopB.sufferC.moveD.change51.A.whetherB.becauseC.thoughD.unless52.A.poorB.visibleC.selfishD.happy53.A.dangerB.actionC.needD.moment54.A.attimesB.atthetimeC.atonetimeD.atatime55.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.living第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestofFriendsTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”56.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?A.Theyworryaboutschool.B.TheyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembersC.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles..D.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.57.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______.A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.makefamilydecisionsC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.causetroubleintheirfamilies58.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents______.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.givetheirchildrenmorefreedomC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren59.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.A.existedonlyinthe1960sB.iscommonnowadaysC.maybeafalsebeliefD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Harmonyinfamily.B.Educationinfamily.C.Negotiationinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.BTheprinciplesaboutapplyingforjobshavealteredgreatlylately.Inthepast,peoplepreferredahand-writtenapplicationletter.However,nowadaysitisbecomingmoreandmorecommontoapplyforajobthroughtheInternet.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Informationcanbefoundabouthowtofulfillyourapplicationletter,theclothesthatyoushouldwearandhowtocarryouttheinterviewitself.Theimportanceofbodylanguageisoftenmentioned,butdoesn’talwaysgettheattentionitdeserves.Afterall,beforeawordhasevenbeenspoken,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyou.Additionally,yourbodylanguagewillalsogiveoutalotmoreinformation.Basedonyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenifyouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgiveanimpressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfullyornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson.someonewhowilltakehisworkseriously,butalsosomeonewhohasasenseofhumorandcanenjoyajokefromtimetotime.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,butyouranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit‘clicks’,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesofgettingajob.61.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlymeantfor? A.InterviewersB.Job-huntingpeople C.Employersworkers62.Wecanlearnformthefirstparagraphthat_______. A.hand-writtenlettersarenotusedinfindingajob B.themoreexpensiveclothesintervieweeswear,thebetter C.bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenwords D.Internetisofsignificanceinapplyingforajob63.Usingbodylanguagewellinajobinterviewwillprobably_______. A.getridoftheinterviewers’prejudiceB.determinewhatpositiononewillget C.increasethepossibilitytogetthewantedjob oneremovenervousness64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thoseusingbodylanguageareusuallyconfident.B.Bodylanguageisoftenusedonpurposeinjobhunting.C.Bodylanguageisamirrortoreflectone’spersonality.D.Peopleenjoyingjokesarepreferredinajobinterview.COurboatfloatedonbetweenwallsofforest.Itwastoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassingthrough,thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhillswhichcrossedthejungleplains.Nowheredidwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded:wherethejungledidnotactuallyspreadrightdownintotheriver,banksofsoftmudpreventedusformgoingashore.Inanycase,whatwouldwehavegainedbylanding?Thecountrywasfullofsnakesandotherdangerouscreaturesandthejunglewassothickthatonewouldbeabletoadvanceslowly,cuttingone’swaywithknivesthewholeway.Sowestayedintheboat,hopingthatwhenwereachedthesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustocivilization.Asforwater,therewasachoice.Wecoulddrinkthemuddyriverwater,ordieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedfromwhatappearedtobecertaindeathlostallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillnessasaresult.Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtoriskbeingtakenprisonersasecondtime:wemightnotbesoluckyastoescapeinastolenboatagain.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheonlythingtheycouldseeinaboatwas_______.A.walls B.chainsofhills C.talltrees D.vastland66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.thecountrywasacivilizedsocietyB.thecountrywasatropicaljunglecountryC.theyfoundaplacewheretheycouldlandD.theywereonajourneyhome67.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothepeopleintheboatatlast?A.Theywerearrested. B.Theymanagedtoescapetosafety.C.Theyweresavedbysomevillagers D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.68.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.A.TheProblemofLanding B.AnAdventureC.AnEntirelyNewExperience D.EscapeDBooksarenotNadiaKonyk'sthing.Hermotherbringsthemhomefromthelibrary,butNadiararelyshows
interest.Instead,likesomanyotherteenagers,Nadia,15,isaddictedtotheInternet.Sheregularlyspendsatleastsixhoursadayinfrontofthecomputer,spendingmostofhertimereadingandcommentingonstorieswrittenbyotherusers.Hermother,DeborahKonyk,wouldpreferthatNadiareadbooksforachange.Asteenagers'scoresonreadingtestshavedeclined,somearguethatthehoursspentsurfingtheInternetaretheenemyofreading—destroyingapreciouscommonculturethatexistsonlythroughthereadingof
books.Criticshavewarnedthatelectronicmediawoulddestroyreading.OtherssaytheInternethascreatedanewkindofreading.TheWebinspiresateenagerlikeNadia,whomightotherwisespendmostofherleisuretimewatchingtelevision,toreadand
write.Whatisdifferentnow,someliteracyexpertssay,isthatspendingtimeontheWebengagesviewerswith
text.WebsupportersbelievethatstrongreadersontheWebmayeventuallysurpassthosewhorelyonbooks.ReadingfiveWebsites,expertssay,canbemoreenrichingthanreadingone
book."Ittakesalongtimetoreada400book,"saidSpiro."Inatenthofthetime,"hesaid,theInternetallowsareaderto"coveralotmoreofthetopicfromdifferentpointsof
view."Someliteracyexpertssaythatreadingitselfshouldberedefined.Interpretingvideosorpictures,theysay,maybeasimportantaskillasanalyzinganovelora
poem."Kidsareusingsoundandimagessotheyhaveaworldofideastoputtogether,"saidDonnaAlvermann,aprofessorofliteracyeducationattheUniversityofGeorgia."Booksaren'toutofthepicture,butthey'reonlyonewayofexperiencinginformationintheworld
today."Nextyear,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,whichgivesreading,mathandscienceteststo15-year-oldstudentsinmorethan50countries,willaddanelectronicreadingcomponent(软件).TheUnitedStatessaysitwillnotparticipatebecauseanadditionaltestwouldoverburden
schools.69.WhyarebooksnotthethingofNadiaKonyk? A.Shedoesreadingmainlythroughelectronicmedia. B.Hermotherdoesn’tprovideherwithenoughbooks. C.Shehasbecomeaddictedtoplayinggamesontheweb. D.Likemanyyoungsters,shehaslostinterestinreading.70.HowmanyhoursdoesNadiaspendinfrontofthecomputerinaweek? A.Exactlyforty-twohours B.Usuallyfiftyhours C.Morethanfortyhours D.Atmostthirty-sixhoursofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.Tosearchforinformationonthewebengagesviewerswithouttext. B.Toexplainvideosisatechniquemoreimportantthananalyzinganovel. C.Childrenusingsoundandimagesmaylosetheirinterestinmovies. D.Peoplereadingwellonlinemaysurpassthosewhorelyonbooks.72.WhydidtheUSrefusetoparticipateinthetestswithanaddedelectronicreadingcomponent?Itisbecause______. A.theteachersandstudentsconsideredituseless B.suchatestwouldgiveschoolsmoreextrawork C.theythoughtreadingwastheonlywaytogetinformation D.noneofthemshowedinterestinsuchanadditionaltestEInafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglish--andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessoratUS'sCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlastweekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcouldmakeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageintoanother.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimitedvocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.Anotherprototype(雏形机)cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingonwhatlanguagetheyspeak."Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithoutdisturbingthepersonnexttoyou,"Waibelsaid.Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe(转录)thetranslationsonatinyliquid-crystal(液晶)display(LCD)screen.Thenthere'stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodes(电极)capturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmusclemovementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedintospeech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplanted(植入)inaperson'sface,accordingtoresearchers.Duringademonstration(演示)heldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudentnamedStanJouhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.Thenhemouthed--withoutspeakingaloud--afewwordsinMandarin(普通话)totheaudience.Afewsecondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerinEnglishandSpanish:"Letmeintroduceournewprototype".Thisparticulargadget(器械),whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumberoflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,"toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage"."Theideabehindtheuniversity'sprototypesistocreate'goodenough'bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatarebecomingmorecommonintheworld,"Waibelsaid.Withspontaneous(自发的)translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotrafficwarningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleadersofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.73.WhatkindofprototypedidtheChinesestudentnamedStanJoutry?A.LectureTranslation.B.TranslationGlasses.C.MuscleTranslator.D.Wedon'tknow.74.Whatisthepurposeofinventingthetranslators?A.TohelpstudentstolearnEnglish.B.TohelppeopletowatchforeignTVprograms.C.Tohelppeopletravelinforeigncountries.D.Topromoteculturalexchangesbetweencountries.75.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.Speakdifferentlanguagesatthesametime?B.Flowtolearntospeakforeignlanguages?C.NewwaystolearnforeignlanguagesD.You'rewelcometolearnforeignlanguages第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Attentiondeficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorderisknownbythelettersA.D.HD.ChildrenwithA.D.H.D.mighthavetroublepayingattention.Theymightnotseemtolistenandmightforgetthings.Theymightnotbeabletostayseatedorplayquietly.Theymighttalktoomuchandactandspeakwithoutthinkingabouttheresultsoftheirbehavior.TheseareamongthesignsnamedonthewebsiteofAmerica’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Doctorsusuallyidentifythedisorderinchildren.Butexpertssaythebehaviorsoftenlastintoadulthood.Researchershavebeenlookingforthecauseorcausesofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Now,abrain-imagingstudyoffersmoreevidencethatcouldleadtonewwaystotreatit.Researcherssaytheyobservedshortagesinthebrain'srewardsysteminpatientswithA.D.H.D.Thestudyfoundthatlevelsofsomeproteinswerelowerthannormal.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,saysthelackofattentionandself–controlthatmarkcouldbecausedbyproblemintheflowofdopamine(多巴胺).Shesayspeoplemighthavedifficultycompletinganactivityiftheycannotexpectsomekindofrewardinreturn.ResearchersstudiedthepathwaysonwhichdopaminetravelsandDoctorVolkowsaystheresearchersthencomparedthepathwaystothoseof44adultswithoutthedisorder.“Therewasalowerconcentrationofdopaminemarkersinthebrainofindividualswithspecificallyintheareasofthebrainthatareinvolvedwithrewardandmotivation.Andthedopaminelevelsweredirectlylinkedtotheseverity,ofthepatient’sinattentionshesays.”ThestudyusedbrainimagestakenatBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinnewYorkState.Gene-JackWangischairmanoftheBrookdhavenmedicaldepartment.Hesaysthefindingmightalsohelpexplainwhypeoplewithmorelikelytoabusedrugsorovereat.Hesaystheymightbeattemptingtoincreasetheirdopaminelevelstomakeupforthedeficitsintheirrewardsystem.Title●Thefindingof(76)The(77)ofChildrenwitharelackingin(78).●Perhapstheydon’tseemtolisten.●Perhapstheyare(79).●Perhapstheycan’tsitfor(80)orplayquietly.●Theymighttalktoomuchandactandspeakwithout(81)theresultsoftheirbehaviorThe(82)ofwithare(83)ofthebrain’sreward.●Levelsofsomeproteinsarelowerthannormal.●Levelsofdopamineare(84)aswell.ReasonsofabusingDrugs●Theyaretryingto(85)theirdopamine.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近,你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开讨论,有些人认为父母是最好的老师,有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示,介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。观点原因同意不完全同意1教会如何生活过分溺爱2指出缺点,指明方向强加兴趣、价值观3教会富有爱心希望值过高要求:1、根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文通顺连贯。2、词数:100词左右。3、开头已给出,不计人单词总数。Recently,wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudents
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