2022年高考英语二轮复习培优强化训练-50分阅读专题提分练三

50分阅读专题提分练三限时35分钟第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOptionalToursinLangkawiLineOne(Mangrovetoursandeaglefeeding)

CatchexcitingmovementandmagnificentviewsofhoweaglestrytogettheirfoodskillfullyatKilimRivermangrovejunglesafarivisitlimestonebatscaveandhavelunchonfloatingrestaurant.

Price:adultrateRM160.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM120.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free

Time:9:00am—14:00pmLineTwo(Snorkelingandbabysharkfeeding)

Pulau

PayarmarineparkwithspectacularcoralsandcolorfultropicalmarinelifeisoneofthemostbeautifulandexoticmarineparksinMalaysia.

Price:adultrateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM150.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free

Time:8:00am—17:00pmLineThree(DaycruisearoundLangkawiarchipelago)

Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralsandexoticmarinelife.

Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free

Time:9:00am—17:00pmLineFour(Amazingsunsetcocktailanddinnercruise)

ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanseawhilehavingcocktailanddinner.

Price:adultrateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free

Time:16:00pm—21:00pm【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四条游览Langkawi的路线情况,介绍其特点和价格等信息。1.WhatisspecialaboutLineOne?A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itisthecheapest.C.Itlaststhelongest.D.Itallowstouriststofeedanimals.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据LineOne部分中Price;LineTwo部分中Price;LineThree部分中Price以及LineFour部分中Price可知,一号线的特点是最便宜的。故选B。2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforadaycruisewiththeir3-year-oldkid?A.RM450.00.

B.RM800.00.C.RM900.00. D.RM1,250.00.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据LineThree部分可知,一对夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子玩一天游船要花450+450+350=RM1,250。故选D。3.Whichlinebestsuitsthevisitorswhostarttheirtourintheafternoon?A.LineFour. B.LineThree.C.LineTwo. D.LineOne.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据LineFour部分中第一句可知,四号线最适合游客在下午出发。故选A。B

Theotherday,Iboughtanexpensiveanti-agingcreamthatpromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyearsyoungerthanotherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals(自由基).Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Istheanti-agingcreamtheonlywayIneedtoprotectmyself?

“Asascientificterm,freeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatoms,”saysArizona-baseddoctor,NatashaBhuyan,M.D.“Inmedicine,theycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.”

Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou:Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeupwater,nitrogenandmore.Electrons(电子)arethenegativelychargedatoms,andtheyliketobeinpairs.Whenanelectronlosesitspartner,itcreatesafreeradical,whichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.Freeradicalstypicallygothroughthebodytoseekoutareplacementfortheirmissingelectron,andthatcanresultindamagetocells,proteinsandDNA.

Sohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappen?Bhuyansays,“Scientifically,freeradicalsareunpairedelectronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtotheimbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化剂).”Anothermini-sciencelessonforyou:Antioxidantsarenaturalorman-mademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.They’reoftenfoundinfruitsandvegetables.

Alotoftheaspectsofmodernlife—ourdiet,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollution,cancauseoxidative(氧化的)stress.Overtime,oxidativestressweakenscellsandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilyexposedtocertainhealthissues,includingcancer.And,asbeautymarketersarekeenlyaware,oxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheagingprocess.Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscanweakenyourhealth,you’reprobablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthemfromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者购买抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事情为开头,介绍了自由基是怎样形成的和自由基是怎样影响人的身体的。4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Explaintheprocessofaging.B.Statetheformationoffreeradicals.C.Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.D.Describetheharmofanti-agingcream.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,作者第一段讲述了她买了一个抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事,从而引出自由基的话题。故选C。5.Whichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsreferto?A.Unpairedelectrons.B.Steadyatoms.C.Replacementsofatoms.D.Functionsofelectrons.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,电子是带负电荷的原子,它们喜欢成对出现。以及第四段第二句可知Bhuyan说:“从科学上讲,自由基是寻找配偶的未配对电子。”由此可知,自由基指的是不成对的电子。故选A。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetext?A.Theyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature.B.Theydoharmtocells,proteinsandDNA.C.Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells.D.Theyalwayskeepbalancewithfreeradicals.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,另一个小科学课:抗氧化剂是天然或人造物质,可以帮助延缓或防止某些类型的细胞损伤。由此可知,抗氧化剂可以减缓一些细胞的损伤。故选C。7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Whatexactlyoxidativestressis.B.Howbeautymarketerspromotesales.C.Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom.D.Whetherfreeradicalscanbeprevented.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,既然你知道了自由基会损害你的健康,你可能想知道是否有办法阻止它们的形成,或者至少把它们的负面影响降到最低。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会围绕“自由基的形成是否能被阻止”展开。故选D。C

Theover48,000orangetreesthataredistributedatallcornersofSeville,Spain,notonlyfillthecity’sairwiththepleasantsmelloftheirflowersinspring,theyalsoproduceover16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecityEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeoftheproduceisusedtomakeorangejuice,mostofitendsupinSeville’slandfills.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacreativeideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.

Inthepilotprogram,juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment(发酵)inanexistingbiogasfacility.Thejuiceisfructose(果糖)madeupofveryshortcarbonchains,andtheenergeticperformanceofthesecarbonchainsduringthefermentationprocessisparticularlyhigh.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbeusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillgenerateabout1,500kWhofenergy—enoughtorunawaterpurificationplant.“It’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe’reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste,”saidBenignoLopez,theheadofEmasesa’senvironmentaldepartment.

Ifsuccessful,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricitygeneratedbacktoitsgrid(电网).Intrialruns,1,000kilos(2,200pounds)oforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy—enoughtomeetthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000residences.

ThelatesteffortisamongthemanyprogramsimplementedinSpaintoachievethecountry’sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemtorenewablesourcesby2050—andifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,fullydecarbonizingitseconomyshortlyafterthat.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电,并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。8.WhatproblemdoesSevilleface?A.Itisshortofenergy.B.Mostorangesarewasted.C.Fruitproductionisfalling.D.Treestakeupmuchspace.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句和第二段最后一句可知,大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填埋厂,由此可知很多橘子都被浪费了,故选B。9.What’sthefinalproductofthefermentationprocess?A.Fructose. B.Carbonchains.C.Cleanpower. D.Gas.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,发酵的最终产物是气体,该气体可以用来驱动发电机。故选D。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Conducted. B.Assumed.C.Popularized. D.Completed.【解析】选A。词句猜测题。分析本句可知,为了实现2050年把电力转化为可再生能源的目标需要实施一个项目。画线词为programs的后置定语,由此推知画线词的意思是“实施的”,与conducted同义。故选A。11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveatheory.B.Toraiseaproblem.C.Tointroduceaproject.D.Tocommentonanidea.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据本文的主要内容,尤其第一段最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电,并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。因此,作者写本文的目的是介绍一个变废为宝、生产清洁能源的项目,故选C。

D

AChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.

Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment’sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Foundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub(技术中心)Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids(小行星).

Theworld’sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan’sAstroscale.Astroscale’stechnologyusesmagnets(磁铁)togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.

SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype(雏形)offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.

TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人,它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。该机器人连同几颗卫星一起搭载中国的“长征6号”火箭发射升空。12.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.

B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第三段中的“ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewaste可知,NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。故选D。13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知,全球已经发射了成千上万颗卫星,随着它们的寿命超出使用期限,大多数最终会成为太空垃圾。故选C。14.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It’salongwaytoproduceit.D.It’llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,SuMeng认为NEO-01的前景可观,是很值得开发的。故选A。15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要报道了一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人,它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。选项B.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWaste符合题意,故选B。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RulesforBeingtheAgeYouAre

Ifyouhaverecentlyenteredthatperiodoflifeknownasmiddleage,thebuildingyearsofyourlifeareover,andwhatyouarenowisprettymuchwhatyouaregoingtobe.Soonitwillbewhatyouwere.YoucannolongertellyourselfthatyoumightmovetoLisbontolearnPortuguese,andtakeuptheguitar.16.

Donotjustgivepeoplecredits.

17.

Here’safunnythingI’velearned:Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearthem,thewords“Youareamazing”nevergooutofstyle.

Giveyourselfpermissiontobebad.

Youknowwhatyou’rereallygoodat.Thingsyou’vedonemanytimesbefore.Masteryisboredom.Unfortunatelyweenjoyfeelinglikemasters.18.

Wekeepourselvesboredtoprotectourselvesfromfeelingstupid.

19.

Ninetimesoutoften,you’ll