冀教版八上Unit5Lesson37-40学案

一.本周教学内容：Lesson37—40Lesson37.RichorPoor?ItDoesn’tMatter!一.学习目标：1.掌握的词汇及短语：cool,lawyer,building,goal,wife,kid2.识别词汇及短语：attheverytop,It’shardto…….二.重点语句分析1.WhydoIwanttobeadoctor?BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplewhoaresick.我为什么想当医生呢？因为我想帮助生病的人。Why是用来提问原因的，回答时常用because.例如：—Whydidn’tyougo?你为什么不去？—BecauseIwasverytired.因为我太累了。whoaresick是定语从句。修饰前面的thepeople。“生病的人”，也可以用thesickpeople来表示。2.Imightbealawyer.我可能当律师。might,may的过去式，情态动词，表示推测，比may的语气弱。注意情态动词后加原形动词。例如：Hedidn’tcomebecausehemightbeill.他没来可能是病了。3.Iwouldhaveanofficeattheverytop.我会在极高的顶部有一个办公室。very在此句中是形容词“极端的”。另外还有“恰好的、真正的”等含义。You’retheverymanIwanttosee.你就是我想要见的人。4.Idon’tthinkteachersarerich——notlikelawyersanddoctors.我认为老师并不像律师和医生那样富有。Ithink接表示否定的句子时，往往采用否定转移。Idon’tthink……。例如：Idon’tthinkshecanswim.我想她不会游泳。Idon’tthinkhecanspeakEnglish.我认为他不会说英语。Idon’tthinktheyareright.我认为他们不对。另外，teachers，以复数形式代表类别，前面不加“the”。例：Monkeysareclever.猴子聪明。Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。5.Itwouldbegreattohaveahappyfamily.有一个幸福的家庭将会太棒了。it是形式主语，指代后面的不定式短语tohaveahappyfamily.It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。Lesson38.DearDiary学习目标：1.掌握的词汇及短语：lock,key,but,improve.2.识别的词汇及短语：Nobody……，but……，betheopposite.重点语句解析：1.Iopenthelockwithalittlekey.我用小钥匙把锁打开。open…with…用…打开，with介词“用”。do…with…，用…做…Iwritewithmyrighthand.我用右手写字。Icutthecakewithaknife.我用刀子切开蛋糕。key,名词，“钥匙，答案”。例如：Hereisthekeytothecar.这是小车的钥匙。Whereisthekeytoyourbike?你自行车的钥匙在哪里？Doyouknowthekeytothepuzzle?你知道问题的答案吗？注意表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，”…的路用介词“to”，不用of。thewaytothepark.去公园的路。theanswertothequestion问题的答案。thekeytothegate大门的钥匙。2.Nobodycanopenmydiarybutme.只有我能打开日记。but介词，在否定词后，表示“仅，只（有）”，例如：Ihavenofriendsbuther.我只有她一个朋友。Heeatsnothingbutdonuts.他只吃面包圈。Noonebutmesawtheteacher.只有我看见老师了。but还有“除……之外”的意思，和except同义。Everyoneknowsitbutyou.除了你，谁都知道这件事。EveryoneisherebutJim.除了Jim，大家都到了。3.Sheaskedusaboutourambitions.他问我们有关理想的情况。asksbaaboutsth.“问某人关于某事的情况。”Heaskedusaboutourclass.他问我们关于我们班的情况。Let’saskherabouttheschool.我们问问她关于学校的情况吧。4.LiMingissurethatIwillhaveagoodfuture.李明确信我会有一个很好的将来。besure可以接that引导的宾语从句，表示“确信……”。I’msurethathewillhelpus.我确信他会帮我们。Areyousurethattheywillcometomorrow?你确信他们明天会来吗？besureof+sb./sth.表示“对某人或某事有把握”Areyousureofyouranswers?你对你的答案有把握吗？Iamsureofhim.我对他有信心。besuretodo表示“一定……，必然……”。Heissuretocome.他一定会来。Wearesuretowin.我们一定赢。5.HetoldmethatIcouldbeadoctor.他告诉我我能当医生。此句是宾语从句，注意主从句的时态一致。当主语的时态为现在时时，从句可以随句意使用各种时态。当主语的时态为过去时，从句的时态也用过去的某一时态。另外真理性的句子不随主句时态改变，用一般现在时表示。例：Heknowsthattheyhavecomeback.他知道他们已经回来。Heknowsthattheycamebackyesterday.他知道他们昨天回来的。Heknowsthattheywillcomebacktomorrow.他知道他们明天回来。Heknewthattheyhadcomeback.Heknewthattheywouldcomebacktomorrow.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.老师说太阳从东方升起。6.Tobeateacher,Iwillneedtolearnalotinschool.要想当老师，我将需要在学校学习很多东西。tobeateacher,动词不定式短语，作目的状语。例：TolearnEnglishwell,heboughtmanyEnglishbooks.为了学好英语，他买了很多英语书。Togetthereontime,wegotupearly.为了准时到那，我们很早起床了。Lesson39.AFamousFriend学习目标：掌握的词汇及短语：newspaper,star,famous,actor.识别的词汇及短语：.giveadviceto,Idon’tthink……。重点语句分析：1.I’mmuchtallerthisyear,andIloveplayingbasketball.今年我长高了许多，喜欢打篮球。much副词、修饰比较级时意为“……得多”。Hefeelsmuchbetterthanyesterday.他感觉比昨天好多了。Iammuchfatterthanbefore.我比以前胖多了。love动词，喜爱，用法同like，lovetodo/doing.2.IwrotealettertoHelenthisweek.这星期我给海伦写了封信。给某人写信可以说成writealettertosb.或writetosb.Ioftenwritetomyfriend.=Ioftenwritealettertomyfriend.我常给我的朋友写信。Doyouoftenwrite（aletter）toyourparents!你经常给父母亲写信吗？3.Shegivesadvicetopeopleinthenewspaper.她在报纸上给人们一些忠告。giveadviceto…给…忠告，建议。ShegivessomeadvicetomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell.她给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。4.IwillbefamouswhenI’molder,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend.长大后我会出名，但我总是你的朋友。but构成的并列句，例：Hewasill,buthewasstillworking.他病了，但他还在工作。5.MaybeIwillbeafamousmoviestarsomeday.有一天我会成为一个电影明星。famous.形容词，“出名的，著名的”常用的词组：befamousfor，因……而著名。例：BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.北京因长城而著名。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。someday.可以写成someday.意为“总有一天，有朝一日”，常与将来时连用。例：You’llbefamoussomeday.总有一天你会出名的。Lesson40.WhatDoYouKnow?本课是复习课，重点复习学习语言知识的各项内容，重点复习的四会词有：as,choose,famous,future,improve,might,nobody,poor,rich,reply,spell.重点复习的交际词语有：1.表达愿望：Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhentheyareolder!Ihopetobeagoodteacher.2.表达因果：Whyareyougoingtothebikeshop?Becausemybikeisbroken.语法：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。肯定句：Iamateacher.IlikeEnglish.否定句：Iamnotateacher.Idon’tlikeEnglish.一般疑问句：Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido,No,Idon’t.特殊疑问句：Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoyoulike?Whyareyoulateforschool?Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Howdoyougotoschool?who,what,which,whose等疑问代词及how,when,where,why等疑问副词构成的问句叫特殊疑问句。【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一.按要求完成下列各题。1.fast（反义词）______________2.rich（反义词）______________3.sick（同义词）______________4.big（比较级）_______________5.interesting（最高级）_________6.good（比较级）______________7.much（最高级）______________8.heavy（比较级）______________9.nice（最高级）________________10.hot（比较级）________________二.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（）1.Itistwotwo.A.twototwo B.twotothreeC.twopasttwo D.twopastthree（）2.—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.A.You’reright B.That’srightC.Welcome D.You’rewelcome（）3.Ihopeyouarebetternow.A.happier B.fineC.well D.healthier（）4.It’sraininghardnow.A.heavily B.bigC.well D.heavy（）5.MrHugoestoworkbybikeattimes.A.usually B.alwaysC.sometimes D.nearly三.单选（）1.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.A.muchcarefully B.morecarefulC.muchcareful D.morecarefully（）2.It’snice__________forawalk__________aspringevening.A.going,in B.going,onC.togo,in D.togo,on（）3.Oh,how________hewrites!Heisalways_________likethat.A.carefully,carefullyB.careful,carefullyC.carefully,carefulD.careful,careful（）4._________goodnewsitis!A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa（）5.Mymothermademe_________athomethewholedayyesterday.A.stays B.stayedC.stay D.tostay（）6.Mysisterfeels_________thanyesterday.A.verywell B.verygoodC.muchwell D.muchbetter（）7.There__________someoneontheisland.A.maybe B.maybeC.mayis D.perhaps（）8.Haveyouseenhimtoday?Yes.I_____________himthismorning.A.haveseen B.seeC.willsee D.saw（）9.Canyoutellme____________themeetingbegins?A.what B.ifC.when D.where（）10.Mondayismy__________dayofaweek.A.busy B.busiestC.busier D.thebusiest四.完型填空CarsareverypopularinAmerica.Whenthekidsarefourteenyearsold,theydreamofhavingtheirown____1____.Manystudentsworkafterschoolto____2___acar.Inmostplaces____3___peoplelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetohavea____4___testtogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingadriver’s______5_____maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsintheirlives.Formany,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol（象征）thattheyarenowgrown-ups.Americansseemtolovetheirearsalmostmorethananythingelse.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhentheyare_____6_____.Buttheywilltake_____7____carstoa“hospital”atthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,people_____8_____mostofthetimeinwashingandwaxingtheircars.Formanyfamiliesitisnotenoughtohave_____9_____car.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortakethechildrentoschoolor_____10_____activities.（）1.A.cars B.computers C.bikes D.houses（）2.A.borrow B.buy C.lend D.sell（）3.A.old B.tall C.strong D.young（）4.A.language B.listening C.driving D.body（）5.A.address B.book C.name D.license（）6.A.sick B.healthy C.pleased D.angry（）7.A.his B.her C.your D.their（）8.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay（）9.A.no B.one C.some D.several（）10.A.other B.another C.others D.else五.句型转换1.Icoulddosomethingtohelpyou.（变为否定句）___________________________________________2.Hisbrotherdrawsbetterthanme.（对画线部分提问）___________________________________________3.Joandancesverywell.（用begoodat改写）___________________________________________4.There’snobodyintheclassroom.（用not改写，句意不变）___________________________________________5.I’llgiveyousomebreadnow.（变为一般疑问句）___________________________________________六.阅读理解WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacross（遇到）anewword.What’sthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword,thepronunciation,thepartofspeech（词性）,theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousethisword.ButcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?First,alltheEnglishwordsarearrangedinthealphabeticalorder（按字母顺序排列）.Inthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththelettera,thenb,c,d,e…Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords“desert”and“pull”，“desert”willbecertainlybefore“pull”.Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth….Forexample,“pardon”isbefore“plough”,“judge”before“just”etc.Doyouunderstandhowtolookupawordinadictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou’lluseitasoftenaspossible（尽可能）inyourEnglishlearning.（）1.Whenyoudon’tknowawordthebestwayis_________.A.toaskyourteacherB.tothinkhardC.todonothingD.tolookitupinadictionary（）2.WhenyoulookupawordintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary,youshouldunderstandnotonlyitsChinesemeaning,butalso_________.A.itspronunciationB.itspartofspeechC.theuseofitD.itspronunciation,thepartofspeechandtheuseofit（）3.IntheEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thefirstpartis__________.A.thewordsbeginningwiththeletteraB.thewordsbeginningwitheC.thesimplewordsD.theveryshortwords（）4.Herearefourwords:“blind”,“murder”,“monument”and“boyhood”.TheirrightorderintheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryis_________.A.blind,boyhood,murder