IT软件开发常用英语词汇经典大全

abstract抽象得Aabstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类aabstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问Aaccessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级另haccount账户Aaction动作Aactivate激活active活动得actualparameter实参从adapter适配器Aadd-in插件A2~~ress地址addressspace地址空间AADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级^aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法aalias别名Aalign排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器^anglebracket尖括号aannotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接Daappearance外观append附加Aapplication应用、应用程序aapplicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配architecture架构、体系结构Aarchivefile归档文件、存档文件Aargument参数。array数组arrowoperator箭头操作符assert(ion)断言assign赋值Aassignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关得、相关联得^synchronous异步得*attribute特性、属性authenticationservice验证服务Aauthorizationg^ABAbackground 背景、后台(进程)Abackup备份backupdevice备份设备baseclass基类abasebbaseclass基类abasebatch批处理aBCL(base制binding绑定Abit位bitmap位图Ablock块、type基类型区块、语句块classlibrary)基类库aBinPacking装箱问题Abinary二进区块、语句块boolean布林值（真假值,true或false）Aborder边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace（curlybrace）大括号、花括号*bracket（squarebrakcet）中括号、方括号*breakpoint断点Abrowserapplications 浏览器应用（程序）browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问得应用程序bug缺陷错误build编连（专指编译与连接）bui11-in内建、内置bus总线Abusiness业务、商务（瞧场合）businebusinessbusinessrules业务规则AbuttonsS^^by/through通过byte位元组（由8bits组成）cache高速缓存ca1endar日历CalendricalCalculatims日期call调用calloperator调用操作符callback回调candidatekey候选键(fbrdatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabise)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncallscharacter字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordtabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabse)childclass子类CIL(moninternediatelaguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaraton类声明classdefinitin类定义classderivatonlist类继承列表classfactoy类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibraiy类库classloader类装载器classtenplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializtions类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(monLanguageInfrastrucitre)通用语言基础设施clent客户、客户端clintapplicatin客户端应用程序clientarea客户区clientcursor客户端游标(fOrdaabase)client-sever客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clpboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(monlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全codepage代码页COFF(monObject)通用对象文件格式collection集合(ponentObjectModel)组件对象模型bobox组合框mandline命令行ment注释mit提交(fordatabase)munication通讯patible兼容pilemie编译期、编译时piler编译器ponent组件positeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)positekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)position复合、组合concept概念concrete具体得concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制configurationi配置、组态Connected ponents连通分支connecton连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题constraint约束(fordatabase)construct构件、成分、概念、构造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造熟container容器containmen1包容context环境、上下文4。0位「。1ft#^cookiecopy拷贝4。0区8人通用对象请求中介架构(monObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生帅crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)Cryptography密码4。丁$(montypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)acursor光标从cursor游标(fordatabase)^custom定制、自定义Ddata数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)^datafile数据文件(fordatabase)^dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)Adatamanipu1ationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)Adatamember数据成员、成员变量datasource数据源(fordatabase)ADatasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构ADataStructures基本数据结构adatatable数据表(fordatabase)adata-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)Adatabase数据库(fordatabase)Adatabasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)adatabasefile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)datagram数据报文Adataset数据集(fordatabase)Adataset数据集(fordatabase)ADBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)aD(distributed)分布式Adeadlock死锁(fordatabase)Adea1locate归还adebug调试debugger调试^decay退化declaration声明default缺省、默认值DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)defer推迟definition定义delegate委托delegation委托Adep1oy 部署从derivedclass派生类adesignpattern设计模式adestroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构熟device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dia1og对话框aDictionaries字典91gest摘要digital数字得^irective(编译)指示符directory目录disassembler反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices得查找dispatch调度、分派、派发Adistributedputing分布式计算adistributedquery分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序Adocument文档aDOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)Adriver驱动(程序)aDTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义Adump转储dumpfile转储文件Ee—business电子商务efficiency效率,efficient高效从encapsulation封装从enduser最终用户aend-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证engine引擎Aentity实体enum(enumeration)枚举从6numerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等^4口21ity相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)Aescape character转义符、转义字符escapecode转义码aevaluate评估Aevent事件eventdriven事件驱动簿eventhand1er事件处理器evidenceffi^Aexception^^Aexceptiondeclaration异常声明Aexceptionhandling异常处理、异常处理机制exceptionspecification异常规范exception-safe异常安全得exit退出46*plicit显式Aexplicitspecialization显式特化aexp1icittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)export导出…Fexpression表达式Arfatclient胖客户端Afeature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(fordatabase)fie1d字段(java)Afieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件^ilter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结afina1izer终结器firewa1l防火墙Aflag标记af1ashmemory闪帝f1ush^^Afont字彳体4。©9口key(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体forma1parameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明Aforward-only只向前^forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数从加口以ioncalloperator(即operator())函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functiontemplate函数模板afunctionality功能functor仿函数GGC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)generate生成generic泛化得、一般化得、通用得genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相对于 setter)取值函数Aglobal全局第globalobject全局对象Agrant授权(fordatabase)Agroup组、群Agroupbox分组框aGUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符aHhandle句柄handler处理熟harddisk硬盘Ahard-coded硬编码^hard-copy截屏图Ahardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表Aheaderfile头文件Aheap堆helpfile帮助文件ahierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hierarchy层次结构、继承体系highlevel高阶、高层ahook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)Ahotkey热键aHTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言a(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议apipelineW^ahyperlink超链接Iicon图标aIDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境identifier标识符aIDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言idletime空闲时间Aifandonlyif当且仅当aIL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言Aimage图象IME输入法Aimmediatebase直接基类aimmediatederived直接派生类immediateupdating即时更新(fordatabase)Aimplement实现Aimplementation实现、实现品implicit隐式implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)import导入incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)IndependentSet独立集Aindex索弓|(fordatabase)Ainfiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归information信息Ainheritance继承、继承机制Ainitialization初始化Ainitializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化ainlineinitialize初始化ainline内联从inlineexpansion内联展开innerjoin内联接(fordatabase)instance实例Ainstantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template)Ainstantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性约束(fordatabase)ainteracts交互interface接口4国eroperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器introspection自省invariants不变性Ainvoke调用Aisolationlevel隔离级别(fordatabase)Aitem项、条款、项目iterate迭代Alteration迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)iterative反复得、迭代得iterator迭代器JJITJobpilationJIT编译即时编译Scheduling工程安排key键(fordatabase)keycolumn键列(fordatabase)ALleftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)Alevel阶、层例Alibrary库lifetime生命期、寿命41小62「Programming线性规划link连接、链接^nkage连接、链接linker连接器、链接器从list列表、表、链表listbox列表框Aliteralconstant字面常数livelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载aloadbalancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器从心。al局部得localobject局部对象Alock锁log日志login登录Aloginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循环从loosecoupling松散耦合4lvalue左值Mamachinecode机器码、机器代码amacro宏Amaintain维护managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationshipAmember成员托管对象Amanifest清单Amany—to-manyrelationship多对多多对一关系(fordatabase)Amarshal歹^集4乂2忙卜ing匹配memberaccessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot与arrow两种)memberfunction成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表memory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息messagebased基于消息律^essageloop消息环^messagequeuing消息队歹Umetadata元数据metaprogramming元编程4|^6由。~方法从|^心「0微4|^iddletier中间层从middleware中间件^modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modem调制解调器^。difier修饰字、修饰符module模块mostderivedclass最底层得派生类mouse鼠标Amu1ti—tasking多任务multi-thread多线程4|^ulticastdelegate组播委托、多点委ft^multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序Amu1tiuser多用户mutable可变得mutex互斥元、互斥体Nnamedparameter命名参数^namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间anative原生得、本地得*nativecode本地码、本机码nestedc1ass嵌套类Anestedquery嵌套查询(fordatabase)Anestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network网络networkcard网卡ANetworkFlow网络流°aobject对象Aobjectbased基于对象得objectmodel对象模型Aobjectoriented面向对象得ODBCdatasourceODBC数据源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驱动程序(fordatabase)Aone-1o—manyrelationship一对多关系(fordatabase)one—to-onere1ationship一对一关系(fordatabase)aoperatingsystem(OS)操作系统operation操作operator操作符、运算符Aoption选项Aouterjoin夕卜联接(fordatabase)Aoverflow上限溢位(相对于underflow)overload重载Aoverride覆写、重载、重新定义aPapackage包packaging打包从palette调色板Apara1lel并行Aparameter参数、形式参数、M#Aparameterlist参数歹表parameterize参数化Aparentclass父类parentheses圆括弧、圆括号Aparse解析parser解析器从part零件、部件Apartia1specia1ization局部特化passbyreference引用传递passbyvalue值传递Apa11ern模式persistence持久性Apixel像素placeholder占位符Aplatform平台PointLocation位置查询apointer指针Apo1ymorphism多态apooling池化从popup弹出

式Aport端口postfix后缀aprecedence优先序（通常用于运算子得优先执行次序）^prefix前缀Preprocessor预处理器^primarykey(PK)主键(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primitivetype原始类型print打印printer打印机4procedure过程^^「。。ess^程^program程序Programmer程序员aprogramming编程、程序设计Progressbar进度指示器project项目、工程Apropertproject项目、工程Aproperty属性aprotocol协议pseudocode伪码aqualified合格得Rqualifier修饰符aquality质量Aqueue队列a1^radiobutton单选按钮randomnumber随机数RandomNumberGeneration随机数生成range范围、区间rank等级raw未经处理得^e—direction重定向readOnly只读record记录(fordatabase)Arecordset记录集(fordatabaseArecursion 递归recursive递归Arefactoring重构Arefer引用、参考reference引用、参考reflection反射4^£乃$卜data刷新数据(fordatabase)aregister寄存器Aregularexpression正则表达式relationaldatabase关系数据库remote^^Aremoterequest远程请求represent表述，表现resolution解析过程resolve解析、决议resultset结果集(fordatabase)retrievedata检索数据Areturn返回Areturntype返回类型returnvalue返回值revoke撤销rightouterjoin右向外联接(fordatabase)robust健壮Arobustness健壮性rollback回滚(fordatabase)Arollforward前滚(fordatabase)Aroutine例程Arow行(fordatabase)rowset行集(fordatabase)aRPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(远程过程调用)runtime执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时rvalue右值aSASatisfiability可满足性asave保存savepoint保存点(fordatabase)ASAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸缩得、可扩展得schedule调度scheduler调度程序schema模式、纲目结构从scope作用域、生存空间screen屏幕gcrollbar滚动条ASDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)软件开发包sealedclass密封类从search查找aSearching查找semantics语义sequentialcontainer序列式容器*$6rial串行serialization/serialize序列化server服务器、服务端Asession会话(fordatabase)ASetandStringProblems集合与串得问题ASetCover集合覆盖ASetDataStructures集合SetPacking集合配置asetter设值函数sideeffect副作用asignature签名asingle—threaded单线程Aslider滑块slot槽SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)简单邮件传输协议snapshot截屏图Asnapshot快照(fordatabase)ASOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)简单对象访问协议software软件Sorting排序sourcecode源码、源代码Aspecialization特化Aspecification规范、规格splitter切分窗口SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)结构化查询语言(fordatabase)stack栈、堆栈Astandardlibrary标准库Astandardtemplatelibrary标准模板库stateless无状态得statement语句、声明staticcursor静态游标(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements静态SQL语句(fordatabase)Astatusbar状态条Astoredprocedure存储过程(fordatabase)Astream流string字符串aStringMatching模式匹配stub存根subobject子对象Asubquery子查询(fordatabase)asubscriptoperator下标操作符support支持Asuspend挂起symbol^#asyntax语法systemdatabases系统数据库(fordatabase)systemtables系统表(fordatabase)aTatable表(fordatabase)table—levelconstraint表级约束(fordatabase)target标得，目标Ataskswitch工作切换TCP(TransportControlProtocol)传输控制协议template模板Atemporaryobject临时对象Atemporarytable临时表 (fordatabase)Atext文本Textpression压缩textfile文本文件athinclient瘦客户端Athird-party第三方Athread线程Athread-safe线程安全得throw抛出、引发(常指发出一个exception)trace总艮踪