2020年浙江宁波江北区中考英语一模试卷

2020年浙江省宁波市江北区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题20分；共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.WhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏团).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilyinfrontofus.Thisfamilyseemedquitedifferent.Therewereeight(1),allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavelotsofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywere(2).Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,standinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparentsholdinghands.Theywere(3)talkingabouttheclowns(小丑),elephantsandotherthingstheywouldseethatnightina(4)voice.Theyprobablyhad(5)beentothecircusbefore.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmany(6)hewanted.Heresponded,"Ineedeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemy(7)tothecircus."Theticketladygavetheprice.Thefatherlooked(8)andasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladytoldhimagain.Theman(9)didn'thaveenoughmoney. (10)couldhetellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Seeingthis,mydadreachedintohispocket,pulledouta$20cashand(11)itontheground.Thenhereacheddown,picked(12)up,patted(拍)themanandsaid,"Excuseme,Sir,thisfelloutofyour(13)."Theman(14)andsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,tookmydad's(15)inbothofhis,withtearsineyes,"Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.This(16)alottomeandmyfamily.11ThatdaymyfatherandIdrovehome(17)anytickets.The$20thatmydad(18)waswhatweweregoingtobuyourownticketswith(19)wedidn'tseethecircusthatnight,webothfeltajoyinsideusIt'smorepleasanttogivethanto(20).(1)A.childrenB.adultsC.boysD.girls(2)A.untidyB.dirtyC.cheapD.clean(3)A.excitedlyB.strangelyC.quicklyD.luckily(4)A.highB.sharpC.lowD.loud试卷第1页，总14页

(5)A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.forever(6)A.peopleB.ticketsC.showsD.prices(7)A.wifeB.familyC.kidsD.friends(8)A.satisfiedB.sadC.angryD.surprised(9)A.obviouslyB.suddenlyC.badlyD.completely(10)A.whatB.WhenC.WhyD.How(11)A.droppedB.threwC.pointedD.placed(12)A.themB.usC.itD.himself(13)A.pocketB.clothesC.bagD.box(14)A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedaroundD.turnedup(15)A.handsB.headC.legsD.fingers试卷第2页，总14页(16)A.helpsB.supportsC.improvesD.means(17)A.likeB.withoutC.asD.with(18)A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff(19)A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Until(20)A.acceptB.sendC.borrowD.receive二、阅读理解(本题有5小题，每小题8分；共计40分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Recently,TsinghuaUniversitypostedasetofpicturesonWeiboshowingitsstudents'courselearningplans,studynotesanddailyschedules.Ithasmadewavesonsocialmedia.MostTsinghuastudentsstudyhard.Usingtheirtimeproperlyhelpsthemlearnmorewell.Hereisahigh-performingjuniorstudenttosharetheirdailyschedule.ZhaoTao,14,Bejing00amGetup00amGotoschool30am——8:00am:MoststudentswillreadChineseorEnglisharticlesaloudatthistime,butthattakestoomuchenergy.Ipreparesomeassignmentsbeforeclassandfinishanyrelatedexercisesduringthistime.Icanfinishthesethingsmoreefficientlyaslongasmymindisclear.00am-noon:Makingfulluseofmytimeinclassisatthetopofmyschedule.Ialwaystrytokeepmyeyesontheteacher.Itcanhelpstayfocused.Sometimes,theywillnodatme.Theirfeedbackgivesmeasenseofparticipationandconfidence.noon-12:30pmLunch30pm——2:00pm:Atthistime,alotofstudentswilltakeanapButIwilllookthroughmyhomeworkquicklyandtrytosolveanyunfinishedproblems.Then,Icheckmyanswersandcorrectthemifnccessary.2:00pm-5:00pmIntheafternoon,Iusuallytakepartinclassdiscussion.IgotootherstudentsorteacherstotalkabouttopicsthatIdon'tunderstand.It'simportanttocorrectanythingyou'reunclearabout,becauseotherwiseyou'llkeepmakingmistakes.5:30pm-9:00pm:Gohomeandfinishhomework.WhichoneofthefollowingaboutZhaoTaoisright?试卷第3页，总14页

Heis16yearsold.HeisfromTsinghuaUniversity.Heisatopjuniorstudent.HeisfromShanghai..WhendoesZhaoTaodiscusswithteachersmostpossibly?A.At7：50am. B.At9：30am.C.At11：30am. D.At2：30pm.Whatsentenceisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?IfIcan'tfinishitIcandoitthenextday.IseldomputoffwhatIcandotodayfortomorrow.Afterthat,Ialwaysplaycomputergames.D.Ialwayspackmyschoolbagsthenextmorning..Wherecanwereadthispassagemostpossibly?Inasciencebook.Inatravelguide.Inateenmagazine.Inacomputerinstructionbook.You'reprobablyusedtogettingtakeawaydelivered(递送)toyourhomethesedays.Maybeuandyourparentsevenorderpizzasometimes.Butthefirstpizzadeliveryinhistorytookplacenearly150yearsago-Italy.In1878,QueenMargheritabecamethefirstqueenofItaly.Asthestorygoes,thequeengrewtiredofeating1111mealsandwantedtoeat"common"foodRaffaeleEsposito,themostfamouspizzachefatthattime,wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothetomatoes,andcheese-theredtomatoes,andwhitecheesestandingforthecolorsofItaly'snewnationalflag.Assoonasthepizzawasoutoftheoven,hequicklydeliveredittothequeenhimself.Thequeenhadnevereatenpizzabeforeandsaiditwasoneofthebestthingsshe'devereaten.Today,pizzaremainsoneoftheworld'smostpopularfastfoodsIn1973,USpizzacompanyDomino'sPizzapromisedtodeliveritspizzasin"30minutesorless"-ifthepizzawaslate,itwouldbefree.LittleCaesars,anotherUSpizzacompany,offersa"Hot-N-Ready"pizzaatnearlyallofitsstores.Thesepizzasarecookedaroundtheclocksothattherearealwaysfreshpizzas试卷第4页，总14页available.Yougotothestore,pay$6(about42yuan)andwalkoutwithafreshpizzawithnowaitingtime.Pizza,itseems,mightbetheultimate"fast"food.Whenwasthefirstpizzadelivered?A.100yearsago. B.1500yearsago.C.In1878. D.In1973..Whatmaytheunderlinedword"fancy"meaninparagraph2?A.精致的 B.吃厌的 C.普通的 D.难吃的.WhydoesLittleCaesarsCompanycookthepizzasaroundtheclock?Thecompanywantstoselltheclockatthesametime.Theclockisinventedtocookaspecialpizza.PeopleshouldputS6intotheclocktobuyone.Peoplecanalwayseatorbuyfreshpizzaintime..Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howispizzadelivered? B.Thefastfoodpizzainhistory.C.Deliciouspizzanow. D.Howwaspizzainvented?.Hewasagreatthinkerwhotaughtmorethan3,000studentsHisideashelpedshapeChinaforthousandsofyears.Today,westilllearnabouthimintextbooksHowdoesConfucius(孔子)influencetoday'sChineseyouth?ManyyoungpeopleknowConfuciusforhisteachingsonmorality(道德)."MyfavoriteConfuciusquoteis‘",SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiangUniversity,said,"Ittellsmetoalwayscareaboutotherpeople'sfeelings"WangYidi,a16-year-oldfromAnhui,likestheConfucianideaof"Exampleisbetterthanordering"."Myparentsdon'tteachmewithAnalects(论语)",shesaid."Buttheyteachmethroughwhattheydo.WhenIseethemtakingcareofmygrandparents,IknowwhatIshoulddo.11XieWenxuan,a16-year-oldfromGuangdong,saidthatConfuciustaughthercriticalthinking.11Hetoldustoreflectonthethingswelearnaswelearnthem.Itremindsmethatstudyingisnotjustaboutlearningwhatisinourtextbooks,butalsoabouthowtouseourknowledgeinreallife.11SomepeoplehaveworriedthatyoungChinesetodayareforgettingtheirownhistoryandculture.ButRogerAmes,aConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,thinksdifferentlyTheriseofConfucianideasinmodernChinaisagoodexample."WiththeriseofChina,there'sthisideaofconfidence,"Amessaid.Althoughtheyoungerpeoplelikefamouspeopleinwesterncountries,Iamsuretheywillnotalwaysdoso",headded.试卷第5页，总14页

WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingthepassage?Hewasagreatking.Hetaughtalotonmorality.Helivedforthousandsofyears.Hehadlessthan3000students..Whatdoes"tellSunYiting?Weshouldcareabouthowpeoplefeel.Weshouldsetexamplestoothers.Weshouldnotdothingsforothers.WeshoulddothingslikeConfuciusdid..HowmanyofthefollowingideasarefromConfucius?①Neverdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou.②Exampleisbetterthanordering.③Reflectonthethingswelearnaswelearnthem.④It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four..HowdoesRogerAmesfeelaboutConfucianideas?Confidence.Worried.Neutral(中立的).D.Indifferent.D.Indifferent.5.Oneday,theNorthWindmettheSun.Theybegantoquarrel(争吵)TheNorthWindisacoldwind.Itblowswithgreatforce.InEuropeitbringsrainandsnow,especiallyinnorthernEurope.Iamstrongerthanyou,theNorthWindsaidtotheSun."Icanblowtheroofsoffhouses.Icanmaketyphoonsandhugewavesonthesea.""No,saidtheSunquietly,"Iamstrongerthanyou.Icanmelticeandsnow.Imakethe试卷第6页，总14页treesblossomandtheflowersbloom.Amancamewalkingalong,wearingabigcoat."Lookatthatmansaidthenorthwind.11Icanblowoffhiscoat.Youcan'tdothat.11TheNorthwindblewhardattheman,theman'scoatblewopenthenorthwindblewwithmoreforce.Themansaid,Iamcold,Heputonhiscoatandturneduphiscollar.TheNorthWindhowledandblewharderstill.Themanwasnearlyblownoffthecoat.HeputhishandsdeepintothepocketsofhiscoatandhekeptonwalkingThewindcouldnotblowoffhiscoat.TheSunsmiled."Nowwatchme,hesaid.11I'llshowyouabetterwaytotakeofftheman'scoat11TheSuncameoutfrombehindacloud,ItshonedownonthemanThemansaid."Iamwarm.11Heturneddownthecollarofhiscoat.TheSunshonemorestronglyupontheman.Themanbegantofeelhot.Helookedupatthesky."Thesunisshining,"hesaid,"andthewindhasgone．IamhotI'lltakeoffmycoat．"Heundidhiscoatandtookitoff.Heputthecoatonhisarmandwalkedaway.TheSunlaughed,buttheNorthwindhowledangrilyandrushedawaytothehills.Persuasion(说服)isbetterthanforce.WhatweretheNorthWindandtheSunquarrelfor?Whowasstronger.WhynorthernEuropewasrainy.Howtoblowtheroofsaway.Whentheflowersbloom..HowmaytheNorthWindfeelwhenhesaidtotheSuninparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Shy. C.Nervous.D.Proud..WhydidtheSunwin?TheNorthwinddidn'thavestrongforcetoblowofftheman'scoatTheman'scoatwassoheavysohetookoffhiscoatandwalkedawayTheSunusedheattopersuade(说服)theman,whiletheNorthWindjustforcedthemanTheNorthwindwassoangrythathedidnotwanttocompetewiththeSunanymore.Howdoesthewritermakehisideaclear?A.Bygivingexplanation. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byofferingsuggestions.Doyouliketherat?Ithasbothbadandgoodqualitiesinpeople'seyes试卷第7页，总14页Theratistheenemyofthecat.AsaChinesefolkstorygoes,theratandcatdecidedtoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals(生肖).However,thesmartratdidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox'sbacktosneakahead.Thustheratbecamethefirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsignsandbecameanenemyofthecat.SowhenChinesepeopletalkabouttherat,theyarelikelytoseeitasgreedyanddishonest.Forexample,thereisthephrase"athief'seyebrowandarat'seyes",todescribesomeonewholooksdishonest.Intherealworld,ratsareknownforspreadingdiseases.Itwasregardedasoneofthe"fourpests(四害)"in1960sChina.RatshavealsolongbeenblamedforspreadingtheBlackDeath,whichtookthelivesofabout25millionpeoplearoundEuropeinthe14thcentury.Nevertheless.It'stimetoknowtheothersideoftheratastheChineselunarNewYearisaroundthecorner.TheYearoftheRatstartsonJan25.ChineseliteraturehassomepositiveviewsofratsInthenovelStrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio,writtenbyQingdynastywriterPuSongling,abrave,smartandfaithfulrat,smallerinsizeandweakerinstrength,foughtwithafiercesnaketosaveitsfriendsThereisalsoafolkstorytreatingtheratasagreatheroItissaidthattheratcreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumansIthelpedpeoplelivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds.Asaresult,manypeoplerespecttheratbyofferingfood.Sinceratslivetogetherinthesocietyandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,theyaretheanimalsthatknowhowtoworktogetherandcanliveeasily.Withallthesegoodqualities,itisbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftherataresmartandgoodatmakingmoney.WhydosomeChineseseetheratasgreedyanddishonestaccordingtothepassage?Becausetheratalwaysstealspeople'sthingsandislikeathiefBecausetherathasathief'seyebrowandeyesandlookslikeathiefBecausetheratuseddishonestwaystobecamethefirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsigns．Becausetheratmadethecatsleepandhurtox'slegbadlyinChinesefolkstory.WhatistheBlackDeath?AseriouswarthathappenedinEurope．AspreadingdiseasethathappenedEurope．OneoffourpeststhatlivedinChina.Onekindofanimalintherealworld..Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThenovelStrangeTaleswaswritteninQinDynasty．InPuSongling'snovel,theratwasadishonestanimal.Inonestory,therathelpedpeoplebystealingthings.试卷第8页，总14页

Ratslivealoneandhavemanybabiesinthesociety..Whichshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A®A®②③④⑤H⑥⑦C.①H②③H④⑤H⑥H⑦B®②③H④⑤H⑥⑦D®②③H④⑤⑥⑦.三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计10分)下面是有关如何戴口罩(mask)的说明，请根据图片所示的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对.7.（2）（3）（4）（5）A：Makesureit'saperfectfitandthehardlayerisatthetop.Themaskmustcoverthenose,chin,andmouth.Pinchthehardlayertighttoyournosetoholdthemaskinplace.B：Finally,removethemaskandfolditoutwards,thecoloredsidefacinginwards.Wrapitinapaperorplasticbagandthrowittotherubbishbin.C：Washyourhandsfirst.Wethandswithwater,applyenoughsoaptocoverallhandsurfaces.Rubyourhandswithafewminutes,andrinsethemwithwater.Dryyourhands.D：Wearthemask.Grabthestringsofthemaskanddon'ttouchthewhiteside.Putthestringsoveryourears.E：Youcanonlywearonefacemaskatthesametime.Wearingtwoofthemmakesituseless.Itisbecausetwomaskswillbreaktheprotectinglayeragainstvirus四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.Treesbegintohave（树叶）inspring.IcouldhardlybelievethathehadmadeavideoaboutCoVID-19preventionallby（他自己）Whensleeping,Simonalwayskeepsthewindow（关闭）.Theirsportsshoeslooksimilarto（我们的）boughtfromtheTaobaowebsite.Thepolicehaven'tgotenough（信息）tocatchthecriminal.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuch（快乐）.试卷第9页，总14页Themoonlightiscomingin(穿过)thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful.Takeabreakfrom(担心)aboutwhatyoucan'tcontrol.Healthandfitnessappsare(广泛地)usedthesedays.Mr.Kingwhohelpedsomanydisabledpeoplewas(采访)bythereporteryesterday.8.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.becomeofriskchangetraditionAsCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)brokeoutandspreadintheworld,manycountriesare(1)theirsocialhabitsinordertoreducetheriskofspreadingthenovelcorona-virus.AustraliaIt'saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehandsHowever,it'sa(2)todosoatthistime.NowtheAustraliangovernmentisurgingAustralianstotakeapatonthebackinstead(3)ahandshake.Iran,peopleintheIranshakehandstogreetwithoneanother.Buttoday,theglobalpandemichasgivenrisetothe"foot-shake"asameansofgreeting.AvideohaspopularinIran,showingthreefriendsmeeting--handsintheirpockets,withtwoofthemwearingmasks,tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.五、语法填空体题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Oneday,amanwasinhisouthouse(屋夕卜厕所).Suddenly,someoneranintotheouthouse(1)atoyinhandsandknockeditover!(2)manwasquiteangry.Buthedidn'tseewhothepersonwas.Heguessedthatitmightbeoneofhisnaughty(3)(child).Themancalledallofhischildrentogetherandsaid,"Children,whenGeorgeWashingtoncut(4)acherrytree,hetoldhisfatherhonestlythathehad(5)(do)it.Nowanswermehonestly, (6)knockedovertheouthouse?"Finally,the(7)(young)sonadmittedthathehadknockeditover.Hethensufferedabeatingthathewouldn'tforget."That'snotfair,"(8)(he)soncomplained."GeorgeWashingtondidn'tgetpunishedwhenhetoldthetruth.""Son,"thefather(9)(reply),thedifferenceisthatGeorgeWashington'sfatherwasn'tinthetreewhenhecutitdown!(10)Iwasinthatouthouse!试卷第10页，总14页

六、书面表达体题有1小题；共计25分）2020年4月13日，我们终于返校复学了.在这个疫情肆虐的春天，我们度过了一个颇为漫长的特别假期.这期间，为了不耽误我们的学习，老师和家长们都付出了许多心血.请你通过具体事例，给你的老师或者家长写一封感谢信.要点如下：Say"thanks"toteacherssaythankstoparents1.helpmegetusedtostudyingonline1♦giveupwatchingTV2.sendtextbookstome2♦checkmyhomework3.encouragemeontheph