裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第78课课文讲解

裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录_第78课_课文讲解.裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录_第78课_课文讲解./裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录_第78课_课文讲解.TextAfterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarattetocalmmynerves.tocalmmynerves来镇定我紧张的神经（todo不定式做目的状语），我点燃香烟目的是镇定我紧张的神经

litv

点燃（light

的过去式及过去分词）

light1v

点火，着火

egHelitacigatette.他点着香烟。egHelitupacigarette.他点着香烟。2v（使）供给光辉，照亮egWelitacandleandthecandlelittheroom我.们点燃蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。3v（使）容光焕发egSuddenlyasmilelit(upherface.突然微笑是她的脸亮了起来。light的过去分词及过去式有2种，lightlitlit;lightlightedlighted,差异在于：**lit平常做谓语动词egThematchislit.火柴被点燃了。**lighted平常做定语，当作形容词来使用时放在名词从前。

alightedmatch被点燃过的火柴

4n光sunlight

阳光

firelight

火光

5n引火物

egCanyougivemealight,please?能借个火吗？6n光辉egIcan`treadwhileyouarestandinginmylight.你挡住我的光辉了，我没法看书。cometolight/bringtolight（渐）为人所知之状态inthelightof从看法看accordingtoone`slights依照个人之看法throwlighton/shedlighton使理解，讲解7adj轻的aslightasair毫无重量（轻的像空气）aslightasafeather轻如鸿毛（想羽毛同样轻）8adj少量的，教平常或预期少的alightcropofwheat小麦的收成不好9adj(指睡眠浅睡的，睡不沉的，反义词（soundalightsleeper浅睡的人10adj(动作或做动作的人轻快的，灵便的alightdancer轻快的舞者besurethat(从句对某事确信as因为egShestayedathomeasshehadnocar因.为没有车她呆在家里。egHesawher,astheywerebothgettingoffthebusatthesametime因.为他们同时下的公交车，所以他看见她了。cigaretten香烟，纸烟cigarn雪茄cigarettecase香烟盒cigaretteholder烟嘴cigarettelighter打火机Forawholeweek,Ididnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.not根本不duringatallthistime在此时期sufferv遭罪，吃尽苦头terribly1adv很糟糕（verybadlyegShesufferedterriblywhenhersinwaskilled她.儿子被杀她悲伤极了。2（口）非常，很notaterriblygoodfilm不特别好的电影egIamterriblysorry.我特别对不起。giveupsmoking戒烟entitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'entitled是过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰anarticle意思是一篇健康与吸烟的文章IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking.独立主格：一名词或代词和另一成分构成的复合结构，称为独立结构，常用于描绘性文字中，使其再生动。egegegegHeputonhissockswrongsideout他.袜子穿反了。anenormousappetite旺盛的食欲keepondoingsth连续不断做（keep表示保持某种状态）egShekeptonstudying她.连续学习。（无中止的）egPleasekeepoffthegrass.=Donotwalkonit请.勿践踏草坪（keepoff远离）egHekeptawayfromtheparty.=Hedidnotcome.他没有来这个party(keepaway避开）egegHeransofast,Icouldnotkeepupwithhim.=Icouldnotremainbesidehim.(keepupwithsb跟上某人，追上某人）egegegKeepyourshirt!=Don`tworry.keepcalm.别担忧，放松。keepasecret保守奥秘keephens养母鸡keepchickens养鸡keepcows养牛egegTheykeepashop他.们经营一家商店。egTheykeepasmallhotel他.们经营一家小酒店。keepsbfromdoingsth阻拦（某人）做某事keepintouch保持联系offerv恩赐（后边加双宾语）offersbsth恩赐某人某物TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makenoefforttodosth根本不作努力makeaneffort努力eghide1v隐蔽，藏egYouarehidingsomeimportantfacts.你隐瞒了一些重要的事实。egDon`thideyourfeelings;saywhatyouthink.不要隐瞒你的感情，说出你的想法。2v暗藏egIwillhidebehindthedoor.我将安家于门后。coverv掩饰，隐蔽egsweetn糖果candy（美）糖果puddingn补丁（一种甜点心）dessertn餐后的甜点mysweet=honey,baby称呼心上人的用语AftetsevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.extremalyuncomfortable特别不自在extremalyad极度地，极端地，特别地Heenteredtheroom,hisniseredwithcold他.进入房间，鼻子冻得通红。（骨干是heenteredtheroom,独立结构是hisnoseredwithcoldJohnbeingaway,Henryhadtodothework.John走了，Henry不得不做这份工作。（后半句是个完满的句子，前半句是个独立的结构，John是逻辑主语，beingaway是逻辑谓语）Helayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead他.平躺着，头枕着双手。（句子骨干是

helayonhisback,他平躺着，那么怎样平躺着呢？双手交织在头下；独立结构中，

hishands作为逻辑主语，crossed作为逻辑谓语）someonegivingupsmoking是个独立主格结构，做of的宾语；其中someone是逻辑主语，givingupsmoking是逻辑谓语。Undermyessay,theteacherwrote:"Goodwork!Keepitup!"(keepsthup=continuemakinganeffort坚持做某事，连续努力）Abigboticeonthedoorsaid,'keepout!'(keepput=donotcomein切勿入内）门上贴了个醒目的通知，切勿入内！Thecatwaskeptinduringthefireworks.=Itwasmadetostayindoors放.烟火时猫被关在房子里（bekeepin关在某处）Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtempleandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigaretteandcigars.Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren他.需要更多的钱去照料妻子和孩子（keep=takecareof照料，照料Theprisonermadeanefforttoeasape,buthecouldn`tclimbtheprisonwall.这个监犯努力想逃跑，但是他没能爬过牢狱的墙。Thenoisewassoloudthatshecoveredherearswithherhands噪.音太大了，致使于他用手遮住耳朵。（sothat太致使于extremelyhot特别地热extremelyangry极度地生气extremelyheavy格外处沉extremelysorry极度地对不起WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.urgesbtodosth劝说某人做某事itwasmorethanIcouldbear.=Icouldnotbearitanymore.我再也忍不住了。morethan万分，特别，无以名状egWeweremorethanhappytohearofyourescape!我们听到你逃了出来快乐的无以名状！morethan与其说不如说egHeismoremadthanstupid.与其说他很笨，不如说他疯了。nomorethan与同样，同样不（双重否定）egHe`snomorefittobeaministerthanaschoolboywouldbe一.个学童固然不宜当部长，他同样不宜。guiltilyadv内疚地bedelightedthat（从句）被（某事）感觉快乐returnto恢复，返回returntoLondon返回伦敦returnfromwork下班回来returnsth归还（某物）egDon`tforgettoreturnmykeys.别忘了还我钥匙。returnn回程returnjourney回程thereturnofthebooks归还的书thereturnofspring春回大地oncemore=onceagain又一次，再一次Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.as正像，正如anyway=anyhow无论怎样egpointout指出,把注意力引向egHepointedherouttome.他把她的注意力引向我。egpointofview看法pointed1adj尖的longpointedfingernails长长的，尖尖的手指甲2adj斩钉截铁的，不客气的eggiveupdoing放弃做某事giveupfishing放弃垂钓giveupfighting放弃斗争Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes.hehimself他自己havedoneit=hasgivenupsmoking关于keep的短语1Ithinkhekeptthemeetingonpurpose.我想他是故意避开这个会议的。2Keepthefloor.Ihavejustfinishedscrubbingit.我方才擦完地板，所以请不要踩它。3Hehasjustbegunadiary.Iwonderhowlonghewillkeepit.他方才开始记日记，我思疑他能坚持多久。4Hekeptmakingthesamemistake他.不断的犯同样的错误。5WekeepTimoftheroombecauseBettyhasmeasles我.们严禁Tim进入房间因为Betty患麻疹了。6Mostpeoplespendtheirlivestryingtokeeptheirneighours.大多数人花一世的时间和邻居们攀比。7Threechildrenwerekeptafterschoolforbeingnoisyinclass.放学后三个孩子被留下出处于上课的时候喧华。Exercises1Didheacigarette?他点着香烟了吗？这是个一般过去时疑问句，因为前面用助动词did提问，其谓语动词要用原型才吻合语法要求。Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthinghadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Hemaynotlikemyvisit,butIshallgoandseehimanyway/anyhow.他可能不喜欢我的到访，但无论怎样，我还是会去看他的。MayIpointoutthatifwedon`tleavenowweshallmissthebus.我想指出，假如我们现在不走开的话，我们将错过公共汽车。ShelookedinapointedmannerattheclockandIunderstoodthatitwastimetoleave他.不客气的看了看表，我理解该走了。Alitlight的过去式和过去分词BlightClightedlight的过去式和过去分词Dlightinglight的现在分词2Hehadabadtemper.H