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2021-2022年鄂尔多斯英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
2.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
3.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
4.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()
A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting
5.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()
A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention
6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
7.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
8.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
9.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
10.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
11.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
12.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
13.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
14.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
15.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
16.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
17.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
18.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
19.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
20.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
21.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
22.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
23.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
24.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
25.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
26.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()
A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid
27.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
28.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
29.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
30.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
31.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
32.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
33.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
34.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
35.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
36.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
37.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
38.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
39.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
40.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20题)51.56.()
A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin
52.()
A.funnyB.wrongC.perfectD.easy
53.69.()
A.toB.atC.withD.over
54.58.()
A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered
55.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted
()
A.designedB.selected
C.improvedD.discovered
56.53.()
A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop
57.8()
A.ForB.WithC.InD.On
58.5)()
A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written
59.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling(呼啸)__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.
Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.
__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.
ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed(拨)thenumber,__33__thatherbattery(电池)mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow
16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually
60.55.()
A.pressuresB.fightsC.criticismsD.encouragements
61.32.()
A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally
62.49.()
A.tohelpingB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp
63.70.()
A.throughB.atC.inD.by
64.67.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
65.43.()
A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly
66.24.()
A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
67.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
68.57.()
A.faceB.chargeC.frontD.need
69.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
70.66.()
A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
72.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
73.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____()
A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs
B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets
C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess
D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs
74.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
75.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________()
A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland
B.inScotlandandnowhereelse
C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain
D.inshadyfieldsinEngland
76.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
77.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
78.
WhomisthenoticewrittenforA.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers
79.PassageTwo
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
80.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
81.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,butheistoosensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,butonlyhalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warmhearted
82.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
83.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
84.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____()
A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage
B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople
C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople
D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls
85.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury
A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful
86.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________()
A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff
B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree
C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork
D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering
87.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打猎)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.
OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"
Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.
Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.
Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."
Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.
"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.
Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain
WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()
A.Tohuntbighornsheep
B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep
C.Toprotectbighornsheep
D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep
88.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.
B.Fivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer.
C.Fivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketing.
D.Fivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencer.
89.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
90.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________()
A.thecompetitionthereisweak
B.itisaplaceforwomentochat
C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice
D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable
六、翻译(10题)91.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论
92.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易
93.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
94.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰
95.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout
96.众所周知,诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽()
97.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
98.这个问题正在讨论中
99.他辜负了父母对他的期望
100.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会
参考答案
1.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
2.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when:何时;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知,选B
3.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
4.D作为一名律师,他花费大量时间做调查。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间做某事,所以空处应用动名词conducting。故选D
5.B汤姆为了健康放弃了抽烟的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
custom:(社会)风俗,习俗;habit:(个人)习惯(包括好和坏);hobby:业余爱好;convention:(正式书面语)惯例。smoking是个人的坏习惯。故选B
6.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
7.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
8.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万,但兼职的人数则翻了一倍,超过了四百万。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项,但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系
9.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
10.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
11.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
12.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B
13.C建设一条公路将有助于郊区的发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分发,分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐献;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根据句意可知,选C
14.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
15.D解析:A项的"knownas"意思为“作为……而闻名”;B项“knownto”意思为“对……闻名”;C项搭配不正确;D项的“knownfor”意思为“因为……而闻名”。答案为D,全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城而闻名于世”。
16.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种表达,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B
17.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
18.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
19.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
20.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B
21.C这对夫妇为了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意为与……对比;ratherthan意为而不是;forthesakeof意为为了;regardlessof意为不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选C
22.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D
23.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B情态动词can’t表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B
24.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数的表达
,为不可数名词,故本题应选D
25.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是先行词otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites’。故选D
26.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗,他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areward:酬谢,奖赏,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人;prize:珍视,重视;give:给予,givesb.sth.(给某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意可知,选A
27.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
28.A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中,it为形式宾语,后面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A
29.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
30.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意
31.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
32.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where。故选C
33.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
34.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D
35.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A
36.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
37.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则在最高之列。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而
38.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
39.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Churt:受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用被动语态,再结合句意可知,选C
40.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
43.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
45.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
46.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
47.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
48.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
49.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
50.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acomeinto:进入,继承;leaveout:遗漏,不包括;comeback:回来,返回;takein:收留,理解,领会,吸收。根据上题解析可知,选A
52.B[考点]逻辑推理题
funny:有趣的;wrong:错误的;perfect:完美的;easy:容易的。由上文中we’renotthemostpopularperson可推知,这里指可能我们做了错事。故选B
53.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dto:朝,向;at:在,后跟具体时间或小地点;with:带有,随着;over:在……期间。根据句意可知,应选over。overaverylongperiodoftime相当于duringaverylongperiodoftime,表示在很长一段时期内
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D本句意为当然,用外教教学的利弊都要考虑到。think:想,思考;measure:测量;balance:平衡;consider:考虑。故选D
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
design:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知,应选A
56.B
57.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cinsuchasituation为固定搭配,意为在这种情况下。故选C
58.A答案为A。此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是:tobringtosb.’snoticedirectly,符合题意
59.A本题考查固定用法。修饰雨、雪下得大应该用heavily。故A正确
60.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的negativestatementsorpositiveones可知,or连接的是两个意义相反的事物(悲观陈述或乐观陈述),故空处应填入和caution(警告)意思相反的词,所以encouragement(鼓励)符合语境。pressure:压力;fight:战斗;criticism:批判。故选D
61.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dseldom:几乎不;sometimes:有时;always:经常;generally:一般地,通常地。根据句意通常八小时对于一个成年人来说是足够的可知,选D
62.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Dusesth.todo为固定用法,意为用某物去做……,所以空处应用不定式形式,表示目的。故选D
63.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ci
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