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2021-2022年湖州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
2.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
3.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
4.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()
A.thatitshouldbestored
B.shoulditbestored
C.shouldbestored
D.itshouldbestored
5.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
6.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
7.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
8.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
9.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
11.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefound
B.willbefinding
C.willhavefound
D.arefinding
12.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
13.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
15.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
18.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany()oneinthisneighborhood
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
19.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
20.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
21.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
22.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
23.It’snever()
A.lateenoughtolearn
B.notlateenoughtolearn
C.toolatetolearn
D.solateasnotlearn
24.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
25.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
26.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
27.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
28.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
29.Idonothavemyownroom,()
A.neitherdoesTom
B.neitherhasTom
C.sodoesTom
D.sohasTom
30.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
31.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
32.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
33.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
34.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
35.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
36.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
37.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
38.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
39.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
40.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20题)51.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
52.55.()
A.pressuresB.fightsC.criticismsD.encouragements
53.18()
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced
54.()
A.WatchingB.DrawingC.BeatingD.Receiving
55.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
56.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
57.50.()
A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain
58.60.()
A.sendB.getC.fetchD.select
59.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
60.53.()
A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going
61.72.()
A.inB.withC.onD.up
62.35.()
A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct
63.76.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
64.60()
A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find
65.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
()
A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
66.32.()
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said
67.67.()
A.startedB.foundedC.establishedD.built
68.26.()
A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.64.()
A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
72.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
73.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
74.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
75.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
76.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
77.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
78.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
79.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
80.PassageTwo
WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.
Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.
Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.
WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.
ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.(67)TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall
Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof_______()
A.oneisland
B.twentyislands
C.sixty-fourislands
D.hundredsofislands
81._____________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
83.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
84.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph()
A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow
B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently
C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays
D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost
85.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
86.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
87.Aprocessconversationhastodowith_____()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
89.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainourselvestobeameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
90.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
六、翻译(10题)91.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
92.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream
93.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests
94.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
95.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime
96.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon
97.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了
98.她病了,所以孩子们很安静
99.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海
100.由于腿受伤,该运动员决定退出比赛
参考答案
1.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。当reason作主语时,其后的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
2.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
3.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
4.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后,才应该被储存起来以备后用。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知,此处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B
5.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
6.D说到这类彩电的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比较意味,没有比较级形式。故选D
7.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团,是多么棒的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,后面没有名词,其前不用不定冠词,符合第二种结构,所以应选B
8.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment为固定搭配,意为承诺,做出承诺
9.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
10.DD句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故选D
11.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,此处应用将来完成时,表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C
12.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事,remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事。根据句意选B
13.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
14.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
15.B我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
16.D解析:从句了结构分析,逗号后的句了为定语从句。可首先排除A、C两项,因为这两项中没有关系代词。再根据“结果”和“调查”两者的关系,“调查”应是“结果”的定语。
17.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
18.A
19.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
20.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
21.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A
22.B害羞是一种障碍,如果你想要成功的话,你需要克服它。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B
23.C活到老,学到老。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句谚语,意为活到老,学到老。故选C
24.A如果不是因为堵车,我开会就不会迟到了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题是由Butfor引入虚拟条件,相当于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
25.DD句意:他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式
26.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
27.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C
28.D老师从不强制我们穿校服,我们可以穿着自己喜欢的(衣服)。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,同时又在从句中作like的宾语,所以应用what引导
29.A我没有(属于)自己的房间,汤姆也没有。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实,所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A
30.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。
——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A
31.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B
32.A
33.CCnot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。since:自从;after:在……之后;over:在……期间。故选C
34.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
35.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
36.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
37.B
38.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
39.DDfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词。postcard意为明信片,是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰
40.C噪声越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打电话;buildup:加大,加强;callup:打电话,召集。根据句意可知,选C
41.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
42.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
44.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
45.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
46.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
47.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
48.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
49.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
50.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:适当的,恰当的;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知,选B
52.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的negativestatementsorpositiveones可知,or连接的是两个意义相反的事物(悲观陈述或乐观陈述),故空处应填入和caution(警告)意思相反的词,所以encouragement(鼓励)符合语境。pressure:压力;fight:战斗;criticism:批判。故选D
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充满希望的;desperate:绝望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根据语境可知,此处是指那个女孩因受到了鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Awatch:看着;draw:画,拉;beat:拍打;receive:接收。此处指看着她走远……,只有watch合适
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cchallenge:挑战;contradict:反驳,相矛盾;affect:影响;abuse:滥用,虐待,辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
句意:我开始认为它代表了自由——自由地做我们想做的事,或者毫无压力地做真正的自我。express:表达;represent:代表;explain:解释;relate:与……有关。故选B
57.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Aand通常连接两个并列的成分,由上文的oceanoflife和and后面的storms(风暴)可知,此处应用waves(浪)与storms(风暴)构成搭配,意为风浪,符合题意。故选A
58.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asend:送,派遣;get:得到,收到;fetch:(去)拿来,(去)请来;select:挑选,选择。根据句意可知,此处指送孩子去学校。故选A
59.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的复数形式;every:每个,后面应跟名词或代词;all:所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所有(课程)吗?可知,应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acomefrom:来自;movefrom:搬走,调动;flyfrom:从……飞往……;gofrom:从……通向……。根据句意可知,父亲看到烟从一所房子里传来。故选A
61.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ctrysth.on为固定搭配,意为试穿(衣物)
62.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ashrink:使缩小,使收缩;add:增加,添加;accumulate:累计,积聚;deduct:扣除,减去,演绎。此处指力量训练的目的是增强、维持随着年龄增长而萎缩的骨骼和肌肉质量,所以应选A
63.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abeopento…为固定搭配,意为向……开放。根据文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知,此处为原词复现
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dgetridof:摆脱;lookfor:寻找;searchfor:搜寻;find:找到,强调结果。根据句意可知,选D
65.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店,并在柜台点了餐。order:下订单,点菜;ask:要求,请求;request:要求;eat:吃
66.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;estimate:判断,估计;workout:计算出;say:说,讲。根据句意有人曾说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家的人坐火车和公共汽车一样可知,应选D
67.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Astart:开始,既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词;found:创立,创建,为及物动词;establish:建立,设立,为及物动词;build:建造,为及物动词。此处缺少一个谓语动词,表示开始的意思,所以应选A项。本句意为购物中心是作为小的新店铺的集合开始起来的
68.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dopen:公开的,坦率的;strange:奇怪的,陌生的;impolite:不礼貌的,粗鲁的;direct:直接的,坦率的。空前的不定冠词为a,因此排除选项A、C。根据语境可知,Howoldareyou?(你多大年纪了?)在询问年龄时是一个直接的问题。第三段第一句中的…askpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare…也是信息提示。故选D
69.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Iforget:忘记;fault:弄错,挑剔;fail:未能,失败;lose:失去。此处意为但是如果人们未能到达,另一个人将会不高兴。故选I
70.D[考点]词义辨析题
accessible:可接近的;deliberate:故意的;extreme:极端的;necessary:必要的。根据上文可知,我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事,做真正的自我,由此可知,金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D
71.DD推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,许多人会在湿度上升、气压下降、坏天气来临的情况下,出现骨痛。由此可推知,作者认为许多人是能够感觉到天气变化的。故选项D是正确的
72.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth…可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关之外,与环境也有很大关联。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变天生的智商,由此可知,选项B符合文章大意。选项A、D错误。根据
第一段第四句…noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,选项C错误
73.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被誉为海洋的热带雨林,是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A
74.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确
75.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,饮食和健康之间关系紧密,摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。由此可推知,作者意在鼓励人们少吃加工食品,而要多吃有营养的新鲜农产品
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