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2021-2022年商丘市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
2.Inourclassthereare46students,__________halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
3.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
4.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
5.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson
A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get
6._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
7.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()
A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible
8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
10.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
11.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
12.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
13.Doyoufeellike______today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
14.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
15.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()
A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor
16.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
17.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
18.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
19.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
20.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
21.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
22.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()
A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered
23.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
24.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
25.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
26.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()
A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than
27.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
28.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
29.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
30.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
31.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
32._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
33.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
34.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
35.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent()
A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately
36.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()
A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense
37.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
38.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
39.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
40.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
48.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean
52.52.()
A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute
53.8()
A.ForB.WithC.InD.On
54.71.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
55.6()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom
56.46.()
A.advancedB.seniorC.competentD.risky
57.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
58.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
59.25.()
A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier
60.10()
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
61.61.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
62.62.()
A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
63.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
64.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__:Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion,willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands
()A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
65.45.()
A.asB.forC.atD.with
66.58.()
A.offB.outC.inD.back
67.36.()
A.thoroughB.exactlyC.surelyD.narrow
68.63.()
A.alittleB.littleC.agreatdealD.agreatmany
69.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.
Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.
andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(牺牲)theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.
Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.
Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?
Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand
51.()
A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds
70.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
72.Whotookpartintheresearch()
A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas
B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity
C.IreneWesley
D.Alltheabove
73.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
74.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
75.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
76.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
77.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
78.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
79.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
80.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
81.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
82.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR
WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.
Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.
PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.
So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits
83.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
84.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat________()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
85.49.____()
86.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
87.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
89.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
90.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
六、翻译(10题)91.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海
92.这个消息使她大为震惊,但她很快就镇定了下来
93.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施,结果就完全两样了
94.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions
95.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.因为在这个城市里待过一段时间,所以他很容易就找到了去历史博物馆的路()
96.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething
97.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry
98.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.
99.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem
100.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
参考答案
1.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
,根据句意B项正确
2.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
3.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意为能够,有能力,其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知,选C
4.A他将自己赚的所有钱都捐了出去,以便更多贫穷的孩子可以得到帮助。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句。四个词都可以引导状语从句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:为了,引导目的状语从句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引导目的状语从句;providedthat:假如,假使,引导条件状语从句;incasethat:以防,以免,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
5.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后,他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出,移交;takeover意为接管;thinkover意为仔细考虑;getover意为从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来。所以答案为B
6.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B
7.C[翻译]只要你努力,你就能实现你的梦想。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配,意为实现,达到,常和dreams连用
8.C句意:根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。词义辨析(形容词)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项
9.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
10.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A
11.C太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource意为能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意,选C
12.B他一到,我就想在办公室里会见他。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法
13.B句意:你今天想吃点什么吗?固定搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为:想要做某事。因此B为正确答案。havesomethingtoeat:吃点东西
14.DD在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D
15.D
16.B他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否
17.C这对夫妇为了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意为与……对比;ratherthan意为而不是;forthesakeof意为为了;regardlessof意为不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选C
18.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B
19.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。单词辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地、明确地、具体地;faithfully:忠实地、如实地;nervously:焦急地、提心吊胆地。根据句意可知应该选择A
20.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
21.D直到完成了任务,他们才回家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于;同时,since还可以引导时间状语从句,意为自从;unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非,若不;until也可引导时间状语从句,且常在句中构成not…until…结构,意为直到……才……。根据句意,选D
22.C你一发现错误,就应该对该数据做出必要的更正。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句为一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。本句中的Assoonas引导的是时间状语从句,根据主句中的willhaveto可知,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。一般现在时的常考用法有:①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客观事实或普遍真理时也应用一般现在时,且不受句中其他时态的影响
23.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D
24.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意
25.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
26.B这个新模型的价钱是去年的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
。此处指的是花费的钱,钱为不可数名词,所以要用much。故选B
27.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
28.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
29.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
30.A妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允许,请求。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态。故选A
31.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
32.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
33.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则属最高之列。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而
34.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
35.B电脑在很大程度上取代了电视,以至于电视在现代的地位已经大大地降低了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bconfidently:确信地;considerably:相当地;comfortably:舒服地;considerately:体贴地。根据句意只能选择表示程度的副词considerably
36.D
37.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
38.DD句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
39.C
40.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
42.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确
43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
44.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
47.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
48.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
49.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
50.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
51.Dtell意为告诉,express意为表明,show意为表达,mean意为意味着,结合句意可知,D正确
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:另一方面,很多以美食家著称的人对中国饮食文化的发展贡献很大。distribute:分发,分配;contribute:贡献,出力,contribute…to…意为贡献于;attribute:把……归因于……;tribute:称颂,致敬。根据句意可知,选B
53.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cinsuchasituation为固定搭配,意为在这种情况下。故选C
54.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文,由于老人理解错了意思,所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义
55.B考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词company。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that来引导。故选B
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是年轻大学生选择继续学习以获得更高的学位,因为他们认为高学位能让他们更有能力找工作。advanced:高级的;senior:资深的,级别高的;competent:有能力的,能胜任的;risky:有风险的。故选C
57.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到
58.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D
59.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了75岁可知,此处应选longer(更长的)
60.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Canother只能用于三个及其以上的人或物,泛指同类人或事物中的另一个;other指两者中的另一个,前面可加the,my,your,some等词;others泛指其他的人或事物,常与some搭配,构成some…others…结构;theother常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构。根据语境可知,应选C
61.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abeopento…为固定搭配,意为对……开放。故选A
62.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文,空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another以及本句意思可推断出,本句意为这又是一个平常的(ordinary)日子。故选D
63.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为thetime,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。故选C
64.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知,此处仅是一个普通的转折,表示虽然颜色是我想要的,大小也可能合适,但是试穿它可能是在浪费你我的时间。选项中although(虽然)常引导让步状语从句,why(为什么)一般引导定语从句,when(什么时候)一般引导时间状语从句,均不符合此句用法。故选D项but(但是)
65.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B根据句意,此处表达的是举例子,说明的意思。forinstance意为例如,是固定搭配
66.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dcutbackon:削减,为固定搭配
67.AA分析句子,可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是更狭窄(narrow)地观察此问题,此外,形容词narrow的比较级为narrower
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:在现代社会里我们要大量用脑。alittle:一点儿;little:很少,略微;agreatdeal:大量,非常,
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