2021-2022年东营市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年东营市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

2.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

3.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner（）totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

4.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

5.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation（）

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

6.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand（）

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

7.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

8.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

9._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames（）

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

10.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

11.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

12.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

13.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

14.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

15.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

16.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity（）

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

17.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

18.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

19.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab（）

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

20.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

21.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

22.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

23.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

24.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

25.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands（）

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

26._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

27.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible（）

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

28.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop（）

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

29.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

30.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

31.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

32.Manypeoplehavefound（）uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

33.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

34.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

35.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed（）

A.afterall

B.inotherwords

C.inthemeantime

D.ontheotherhand

36.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco（）

A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof

37.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

38.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

39.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

40.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

49.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、完型填空(20题)51.62（）

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

52.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

53.34.（）

A.approachB.solveC.dealwithD.discuss

54.64.（）

A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

55.（）

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

56.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

57.61.（）

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

58.65（）

A.worthyB.valuableC.worthwhileD.invaluable

59.58（）

A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined

60.43.（）

A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly

61.52.（）

A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked

62.35.（）

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

63.53.（）

A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

64.54.（）

A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve

65.17（）

A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire

66.48.（）

A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange

67.42.（）

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

68.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime

（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

69.31.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

70.29.（）

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

72.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth（）

A.Thelifecycleoftrees

B.Thenumberoftrees

C.Theintensityofsolarburning

D.Thequalityofair

73.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

74.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

75.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

76.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

77.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT（）

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

78.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife（）

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths

79.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

80.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

81.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

82.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

83.____________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

84.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.（68）Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

85.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

86.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext（）

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

87.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon（）

A.twoyears

B.long-termgoals

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

88.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

89.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

（1）Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

（2）Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

（3）Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

（4）Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes（particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren）oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

（5）Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

（6）Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

（7）Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby（）

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

90.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

六、翻译(10题)91.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

92.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence

93.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

94.我们所有人都期待看到这个项目能尽快实施

95.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

96.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

97.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

98.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

99.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施，结果就完全两样了

100.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

参考答案

1.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Csuggest:建议，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构；charge:控告，收（费），常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构；warn:告诫，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C

2.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的，临时的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

3.C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于，直到，远到;thesameas:与……一致，和……相同;asmuchas:和……同样程度，和……差不多;aslongas:只要，和……一样长。根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平等的（在程度上是一样的）。选项B虽有和……相同的意思，但题干中有一个to，所以B选项不正确。故选C

4.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C

5.CC句意：我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下，使失望；letgo意为放开，释放；letalone意为更不用说；leton意为泄露，假装。根据句意可知，选C

6.C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短语,表示程度，如：在某种程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有：to…degree

7.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。故选B

8.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

9.CC句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aswellas：也，还，又；aslongas：只要；assoonas：尽快。根据句意可知，C正确

10.C从某种程度来说，这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent为固定搭配，意为从某种程度来说。故选C

11.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already：已经；barely：仅仅。根据句意可知，选C

12.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

13.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。［考点］非谓语动词Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为“只能做”。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B。

14.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配，意为与……取得联系。故选B

15.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专家；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

16.AA由句中的时间状语since2006可知，本句应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。故选A

17.B解析：sentence判刑；service服务，帮忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪过：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危机；转折点，关键时刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：这个人被断定有罪，由法官判处了很重的徒刑。

18.C［翻译］这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

19.BB句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。inthat：因为，例如：Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.（批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它能帮我们改正错误。）其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B

20.D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动

21.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

22.B他一到达罗马就听到了那个好消息。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bnosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为一……就……，引导时间状语从句。故选B

23.A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because，虽然because也可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A

24.BB在比较状语从句中，比较级常和than搭配使用；bad的比较级形式为worse，且比较级前一般不加the

25.B她跑回厨房，手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+形容词/副词/分词/不定式等构成，在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是主句，逗号后是独立主格结构。根据句意可知，eggs和hold（握住，抓住）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B

26.C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

27.B我将期待着尽快收到你的答复。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法，意为期待做某事，其中动名词作宾语。另外，本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选B

28.D句意：飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词，表示保持，其后应接形容词，seated当形容词讲时意为就座的，坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义，不符合句意

29.A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让我印象非常深刻。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl；little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A

30.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B

31.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用完成时，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

32.A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,为了避免句子失去平衡，选用it作形式宾语，因此，答案为A

33.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

34.A数千家企业涌向雄安新区