高三英语晚自习限时训练

Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearspracticeoffstage.台上一分钟，台下十年功第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解ACan't-MissRomanticSunsetSpotsAstheskyfillswithpinksandpurples,it’shardtonotbefascinatedbythebeautyofMotherNature’ssunsets.Enjoyingasunsetwitharomanticpartnercanmaketheoccasionmorespecial.ThesunsetwatchingspotsonthislistareperfectforValentine’sDay—oranytimeyouwantalittleextraromance.BeautybytheSeaCartagenaBayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAAsunsetcruise(航游)ontheBayofCartagenaistheperfectwaytoendyourdaywhenyouareexploringthecitythathaditsfirstresidentsin4,000B．C．ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehasbeautifulbeachesandahistoricoldtownreadyforarm-in-armwandering.Anarchipelago,thebeautifulRosarioIslands,isaone-hourboatridefromthemainland.LoveandLightEiffelTowerPARISWhetheryoucallittheCityofLightortheCityofLove,bothnicknamesforParisholdtruewhenyou’reontopoftheEiffelTowerwithyourlovedoneatsunset.Watchthecitylightscomeupasthesungoesdown,champagne(香槟)inhand.Fourrestaurantsareinthisarea.Plantoreserveyourtableweeksbeforearrivingintown.SunsetinaSphere(球体)AIFaisaliah

TowerRIYADH,SAUDIARABIAThe876-footAIFaisaliahTowerwasthefirstskyscraperbuiltinSaudiArabia.Theviewingplatformprovidesanincrediblelookatthecity,butforaromanticevening,makeareservationatTheGlobe.Thisthree-storyrestaurantishousedinsidethegiantglasssphereatthetopofthetower,surroundingyouwiththeimpressiveviewasyouenjoyEuropeancuisinewithperfectservice.1.Ifyouareahistorylover,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．EiffelTower.B．AIFaisaliahTower.C．CartagenaBay.D．CityofLove.2.WhatcanpeopledoinbothEiffelTowerandAIFaisaliahTower?A．Watchcitylights.B．Enjoyfood.C．Explorebeautifulbeaches.D．ExperienceAIservice.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anacademicarticle.B．Aneducationalwebsite.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Atravelbrochure.BTherecentlaunchofChatGPT,achatbotcreatedbyOpenAIforpublicuse,hasunderlinedthegrowingreachofdigitaltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)inworkinglife.Likemosttechnologicalrevolutionsthataffecttheworkplace,chatbotscanpotentiallycreatewinnersandlosersandwillaffectbothblue-collarandwhite-collarworkers.ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)toolthatallowsuserstointeractwiththeGPT-3modelusingnaturallanguage.Themodelistrainedonagreatamountofdata,whichallowsittogeneratehuman-likeresponsestoawidevarietyofinputs.ThistypeofAIcangreatlybenefittheproductivityofskilledworkers.Chatbotsofferthepossibilitytoautomate(使自动化)boringandtime-consumingtasks,suchaswritingstandardizedreports,meetingminutesandemails.Workerscouldthereforebefreedtofocusonmoreimportantandcreativetasks.Achatbotvirtualpersonalassistantcouldguideskilledworkersthroughdifferentprojectsorproductionprocesses.Itcanalsogenerateoriginalcontentandideas,andpotentiallyhelptoresearchanddevelopnewproductsandservices.ButtoolssuchasChatGPTpresentsarealriskofskilledandsemi-skilledworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,chatbotscanbedevelopedtotrainemployeesinanorganization,resultingintheunemploymentofhumantrainers.Previouswavesoftechnologicalchangehavecreatedbothwinnersandlosers.Workerswhoarequickertoadjusttotechnologicalchangewillwinbyincreasinglytakingontaskscomplementary(互补的)toAIwhilegivingupautomatedones.；4.ThispassagecentersaroundtheeffectsofAIlikeChatGPTon.A．life B．entertainment C．sports D．work；5.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.A．whatChatGPTis B．howChatGPTisusedC．whyChatGPTiscreated D．whocreatedChatGPT；6.Inparagraph3,howmanybenefitsofChatbotsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.；7.Accordingtothetext,facedwithtechnologicalrevolutions,workershadbetter.A．continueaheadwiththeirautomatedjobsandworkharderB．dootherthingswhilekeepingupwiththeautomatedonesC．adapttothechangebydoingotherthingstoformagoodcombinationwithAID．giveupautomatedjobsandjustlearnasmuchAIknowledgeaspossibleCTodealwithabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistshavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewtinyrobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplastic(塑料的)pollutingwaterwaysacrosstheworld.Eachnewmicrorobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Theyaremagnetic(磁的)andshapedlikestars.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactions(化学反应)thatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theycatchitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightsgoout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.Inanewstudy,thescientistsreportedthattheserobotscaneitherbreakdownapieceofmicroplasticorholdontoittobecollectedlater.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityofChemistryandTechnologyinPragueledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Hesays:“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Pumerachosetocenterontheproblemcausedbymicroplastics.It’sabigproblem.Thesearetinybitsofplastic,usuallynowiderthanthetopofapencileraser.Andthey’reeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatthetopofmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater.Somestudiesfoundthattoomanypiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Plasticdoesn’teasilydegrade(分解)orfallapart.That’salwaysbeenoneofitsstudypoints.Pumerasayshisfinalgoalistomakecheapandenvironmentally-friendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.Hethoughtthatatfirsttheymightbemostusefulinplantsthattreatwastewater.Theretheycanremoveplasticbeforeitreachesopenwater.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmerscatcheachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposed(暴露)tolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn’tmuch—onlyby3percent.Butthatwasasign

theywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumerasaysthat’stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.；8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Microrobots. B．Stars. C．Pencils. D．Microplastics.；9.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.A．theexperimentcarriedoutbyPumeraB．thefunctionsthatthemicrorobotholdsC．theplaceswheremicroplasticsusuallyturnupD．thereasonwhyPumerainventedthemicrorobot；10.Accordingtothepassagemicrorobots.A．canbreakdownplasticsinthedarkB．provetobemostusefulinopenwaterC．donoharmtotheenvironmentatpresentD．needfurthertestingbeforetheyareputintouse；11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletofindmoresolutionstopollutions.B．Topresentanewwayofbreakingdownmicroplastics.C．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingthewater.D．Toexplainaseriousenvironmentalproblem.二、七选五阅读Campingisafunandexcitingexperience,buttostayorganizedandsafe,youmustcarefullyprepareforthetrip.12.Ifitisjustyouoryourfamily,thingswillbecomeeasier.However,ifyouaretakingagroupoffriends,you’dbettermakesureyougetinsuranceinformationandhealthinformationbeforeyoustart.Ifsomeoneisinjuredonthetrip,theinsuranceinformationwillmakeahugedifferenceinthecaretheyreceive.13.Forexample,forthosewhoaresufferingbasicdiseases,makesuretheyhaveenoughmedicinesavailable.Thendecidehowlongyouwillstayandfigureoutwhereyouwillbecamping.Ifyoudonotknowthis,youwillgothroughthetroubleofpurchasingandpackingatentwhenyouweresupposedtosleepinacabin.14.Thefoodshouldbeenoughforthreemealsandanoptionalsnackperday,aswellaslotsofwater.Basically,ensurefoodsafety.Foodslikedairyproductsandmeatgobadeasily.15.Atlast,gatheralloftheotherthingsonthe“ThingsYou’llNeed"listandtrytopacktheminasmall,lightweightbag.16.Materialstodealwithburns,cuts,andbumpsshouldbepreparedinit.A．HealthinformationisalsoimportantB．StaycalmwhenanaccidenthappensC．MakesuretheyarefreshandsafetoeatD．AndneverforgettopackupafirstaidkitE．Firstly,decidewithwhomyouarecampingF．TakingexerciseeverydayisagoodwaytokeephealthyG．Ofcourse,you’dbetterpackanappropriateamountoffood三、语法填空17mostTVstationsandvideo-streamingplatformstrytoattractviewersbyproducingstar-studded(明星荟萃的)realityshows,HenanTVhasgoneviral(走红)bypromotingtraditionalculturethroughChinesedance.Thisyear,HenanTVproducedsevendancepieces18(highlight)traditionalculture,suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess(《洛神水赋》),atwo-minuteunderwaterdance,andDragonBoatFestivalandGuardianWarriorsofLongmen(《龙门金刚》),adancepiece19(support)byARtechnologyagainstthebackdropoftheLongmenGrottoes.Lastmonth,YaoWei,directoroftheTVstation’sInnovationCenter,wasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstation20(produce)thehitdancepiecesatathree-dayforumcenteringontheresearchofChinesedance.Thepiecesmadeanemotionalimpactonaudiences,mostof21aremembersofGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009),Yaosaid.“It22(be)overfortyyearssincethecountry’sreformandopening-upandtheyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.Withplentyofresourcesandopportunities,theyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit,”saidYao.“23weneedtodoispresentChinesecultureandtraditionininterestingwaysforthoseyoungpeople.”YaoaddedthatHenanTVhasbeenproducingshowshighlightingtraditionalculture,suchastraditionaloperasandkungfu,fornearly30years.“24(appeal)toyoungeraudiences,wearealsochangingourshows.Oneofthekeysistoproducecontentwithstrongvisualcreativity,”Yaosaid.“Forexample,thelatesttechnologyandunconventionalstagesettings,likeunderwaterscenes,havebecomeournewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture,ratherthansimplynarratinghistorywithtraditionalvideocontent.”Anotherkeytosuccessfully25(reach)youngeraudiencesisusingsocialmediaplatformstopromotetheirshows.“Socialmedia26(shape)anddrivenbyyoungpeople.It’sapowerfulformofcommunication.Whentheytakeaquickscrollthroughtheirphones,theyeasilybecomeinterestedinaneye-catchingvideo,”Yaosaid.四、完形填空Miceareattheirbestatnight.Butanewanalysissuggestsresearchersoftentestthenightlycreaturesduringtheday,whichcouldalterresultsandcreate27acrossvariousstudies,iftheyrecordtime-of-dayinformation28.Scientistsassumethatwakinguplabmiceinthedaytimemaytwistresearch.Ofthe200papersexaminedinthenewstudy,morethanhalfcitherfailedtoreportthetimingofbehavioraltestingordidso29.Onthecontrary,theyfoundonly20percentreported30testing.TheanalysiswaspublishedinNeuroscience&Bio-behavioralReviews.WestVirginiaUniversityneuro-scientistRandyNelson,thestudy'sleadauthor,saysthisislikelyamatterofhuman31.“Itiseasiertogetstudentsandschoolstoworkduringthedaythanatnight,”Nelsonsays.Butthatadvantage32.“Timeofdaynotonlyimpactstheintensityofmany33,includingmiceactivity,aggressivenessoftheirbehavior,andhormonelevels,”butchangesinthosefactorscanonlybe34duringcertainpartsofthedaytimecycle,saysUniversityofWyomingbehavioralneuro-scientistWilliamD．Todd.Thismeansthat“failingtoreporttimeofdayofdatacollectionandtestsmakes35ofresultsextremelydifficult,”addsBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterstaffscientistNataliaMachado.NeitherToddnorMachadowasinvolvedinthenewstudy.36,thestudyresearcherssayitiscriticalthatscientistsreportthetimingoftheirworkandconsiderthefactthatanimals'behavioralandphysiologicalresponsescan37withthehour.Asafirststep,Nelsonsays,“obviously,takingtime-of-dayintoconsiderationseemslike38fruitintermsoflineassingbehavioralneuroscienceresearchreliability,reproducibilityandrigor(严谨性)UniversityofCalgarypsychologistMichaelAntle,whowasalsonotinvolvedintheanalysis,sayssuchdifferencesinhowstudiesarerun39a“reproducibilitycrisis”inscience,withotherlaboratoriesunableto40studyresults.“Runningastudyatthewrongtime,”hesays,“couldleadtouscompletely41afindingaltogether.”27.A．immobility B．originality C．inconsistency D．credibility28.A．exclusively B．precisely C．generally D．honestly29.A．directly B．personally C．reliably D．unclearly30.A．everyday B．quality C．physical D．nighttime31.A．security B．convenience C．intelligence D．privacy32.A．comesatacost B．comestothepoint C．comesintobeing D．comestoanend33.A．operations B．effects C．subjects D．variables34.A．indicated B．required C．recorded D．proposed35.A．interpretation B．expectation C．suspicion D．distribution36.A．Viceversa B．Incomparison C．Forexample D．Therefore37.A．occur B．diversify C．improve D．vary38.A．low-hanging B．high-demanding C．bitter-tasting D．long-standing39.A．belongto B．contributeto C．resultfrom D．gothrough40.A．recreate B．modify C．stimulate D．predict41.A．presenting B．examining C．missing D．confirming五、读后续写42.ImettheManoftheTreesinsummertenyearsago,whenIwasvisitingUncleJita.Thoseweredifficulttimes.Peoplewerecuttingdownourforest,andtherewasoftenflooding.Sometimesourwatersupplywasdirty.Whenourpump(水泵)didhavecleanwater,wehadtowaitinlineforages.Whenthepumpwasn’tworking,wehadtowalkfivekilometrestothecloseststream.ButIwashappy.Iwasgoingtoseemyfavoriteuncle.Whenthedayfinallyarrived,DaddrovemetoUncleJita’shouseandleft.Oncehesawme,UncleJitaannounced,“Tomorrowwe’regoingtoexploreamagicalplace.Hereismycamera,Amy.Youcantakephotosofwhatyousee.”Thefollowingday,wewokeupandleftearlyonaboat.Thetripwasexciting.Butwhenwegotoff,therewas...nothinginfrontofus.“Idon’twanttotakepicturesofthis,”Icomplained.Unclelaughed,“Startwalking,Amy.Ipromiseyou’llbesurprised.”Aftersometime,Icouldseetheoutlineofaforestinthedistance.Alittlecloser,therewasamanwavingtous.“That’sKabir.Theforestyouseeishis.Heplantedeverysingletree.”AswewalkedtowardsKabir,Uncleexplainedthatthirtyyearsago,thewholeareawasawasteland.ButonedayKabirdecidedtochangeallthatandstartedplantingtrees.Thankstohim,partofthewastelandisnowaparadise(天堂).UncleintroducedmetoKabir,whohadgrayhairandadeterminedface.“Jitatoldmeyoulikeanimals.Areyoureadytoseesome?”heasked.“Ofcourse!”Ireplied.Wecontinuedwalkingandsoonwereunderthetrees.Iturnedmyheadandwasamazedatthedifferencebetweenthetwoplaces.Allbecauseoftheeffortsofoneman.LikeUnclesaid,Kabir’sforestwasmagical.Wesawdeer,rhinos,andeventigers.Duringlunchtime,Kabirexplainedhow,byplantingtrees,itwaspossibletostopthelandfromeroding(侵蚀).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearingthis,Iturnedtomyuncle,“Ithinkwecanplanttreestoo”Intheyearsthatfollowed,peopleinourvillageworkedhardtocarryoutourplan.