新目标九年级英语第二轮复习资料-冠词、名词

九年级语法复习冠词分类：不定冠词：1.一个，一件a：辅音(字母)an：元音(字母)2.注意：当a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x按字母发音时，前面用an。U发/ju:/时前面用a，U发//时前面用an3．记住：(1)。halfanhouranhonestman不发音(2).auniversityausefulbookanunhappyboy定冠词：the特指世上独一无二的事物。→thesunthemoon形容词最高级之前。→themostfashionable序数词之前。→Helivesonthefirstfloor.说话人双方都知道的人或物之前。表示一类人，一家人之前。→therichtheSmiths不用冠词的情况：在专有名词和不可数名词之前：→theChinatheteaatea代词后面：→myasistersomethepears复数名词表示一类人或物：→Horsesareheavierthandogs季节，月份，星期的前面：→ontheSunday练习：用a,an,the,/填空1.Ittakeshimhalfhourtodohishomework.2.Exceptan“e”,thereis“s”and“u”intheword“use”.3.Thechildhasuncleandaunt.4.Iswaterasgoodasmilkforourhealth?5.bookondeskismine.6.Onhistenthbirthday,hereceivedagiftfromhisteacher..7.DoyoulikeChinese,mathor?8.WehavenoclassesonSaturday.9.HanMeisitsonrightofJim.10.Helikestoplaypianoandplayfootball.名词分类：可数名词：不可数名词：无法分成个体的事物，以及表示动作，情感，状态等抽象概念的词：→waterworkheadachefun可数名词单数变复数：将下列名词变成复数形式，并总结名词单数变复数的规律。1.mobilemeterslicepiececup2.glasswishwatchbox3.(1).radiozookilophotopiano(2).potatotomato4.countrycity5.keyholidayboyplay6.leafknifeshelf记住下面特殊变化的名词复数形式：1.man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemenGerman→Germans2.child→children3.foot→feettooth→teeth4.Chinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanesesheep→sheepfish→fishdeer→deer不可数名词数的表示法：不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接和a,an以及数词搭配。→breadsameattwowater不可数名词数的表示法：(1).数词+单位(s/es)+of+不可数名词(2).常见单位：cupglassbottlepiecesliceteaspoon3．练习：一杯茶2。两袋奶粉3。三玻璃杯水4．一张纸5。三片面包6。五个香蕉名词所有格(….的)：有生命的名词(人)’s→练习并总结规律：Mike的父亲2。老师们的书3。儿童节4．父亲节5．这是Lucy和Lily的母亲。Thisisandmother.6．Mr.Li和Mr.Wang的孩子都在一班。andchildrenarebothinClassOne2．无生命的名词(物)…..of….→1。一张画有小山的图片2．两张中国地图3．我知道那本书的名字3．双重所有格(人/物人/人)：1．……of+..人名’stwofriendsofKate’s2．……of+名词性物主代词afriendofmine我的一只钢笔他母亲的一些学生两张Kate的照片练习：一。选择题：1.Therearetwelveinayear.A.monthB.monthesC.months2.HalfoftheweretakeninEngland.A.photoB.photosC.photoes3.I’minterestedinoneofthese.A.storyB.storysC.stories4.MyunclewatchedafewTVlastweek.A.playB.playsC.plaies5.Shehadthreeforlunch.A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottlesoforangejuicesC.bottlesoforangejuice6.Motherboughtmeapairoflastyear.A.shoeB.glassC.glasses7.SeveralwillvisitourschoolnextMonday.A.EnglishmanB.JapanesesC.Americans8.Canyougiveusanytodo?A.workB.worksC.worker9.It’saboutanwalkfromheretomyhome.A.hoursB.hour’sC.hours’10.turnyellowinautumn.A.LeafB.LeafsC.Leaves11.Twentyyounginourvillagejoinedthearmy.A.personB.peopleC.peoples12.Pleasemakefortheoldman.A.roomB.roomsC.aroom13.I’llgiveyoutofinishthework.A.twodaystimeB.twoday’stimeC.twodays’time14.Wewalkwithour.A.footB.footsC.feet16.Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound17.Mr.BondgaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.advise18.Arethereanyonthefarm?A.horseB.chickenC.sheep19.Thisisbedroom.Theylikeitverymuch.A.Anne’sandJaneB.AnneandJane’sC.Anne’sandJane’s20.Mr.GreenhaslivedinthehotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar’s21.Sorry,wealreadyhavefourpeopleinthecar.Sothereforthisbox.A.isalittleroomB.arenoroomsC.islittleroomD.arefewrooms22.A:Wouldyoulikesome?B:Oh,yes.justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugar23.Whatfineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB./C.the24.That’susefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.A.aB.anC.the25.ThisissongI’veeversungtoyou.A.aB.anC.the26.Peterisill.Hehasbeenillinhospitalfortwodays.A.aB.anC.theD./27.TheSmithshave8-year-olddaughter.Sheisveryclever.A.aB.anC.theD./28.GreensareonavisittoChina.A.aB./C.the30.Wedon’tthinksheissuchhonestgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./31.Weknowwaterisimportanttous,sowemustn’twaste