高中外研必修三31-6测试题

Module3（35分（15115分Reachingthetopof A.\; B.the; C.\; D.the;Theclockis twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeA. B. C. D.—Didyoucatchthe—Yes.Igottothestationlate,but thetrainwasstillA. B. C. D. Takeyourumbrella; isapossibility itwillA.it; B.there; C.there; D.it;Thisvillagemusthavebeenhitbythehurricane,forwesawthe housesandthe treesallovertheces.A.ruined; B.ruining; C.ruined; D.ruining;Youmustbecarefulonthehighway.Youknow,carelessdriving alotofA. B. C. D.Manypeoplethinkthereis much B.tooC.little D.quiteafew—DidCarolinedecidetotakepartintheEnglish—Yes,ofcourse.She hasbeen B.hadbeenC.hasbeen D.wastobeAnidea toherthatshemightworkoutthemathsprobleminanotherA. B. C. D.The lookontheboy’sfacesuggestedhewasgreatly atthe terrified;terrifying; B.terrified;terrified;C.terrifying;terrifying; D.terrifying;terrified;Hesaid,“Didyouseeherthismorning?”→Heasked herthatmorning.ifyouhad B.whetheryouC.whetherhadyou D.thathadyouTheoldmanfeltagreatweight offhismindthemomentheknewhissonreturnedsafefromthebattlefield.A. B. C. D.tobeItoldyounottoputthechairtooclosetothestove.It’scommonsensethatdrywood A. B. C. D.—Wheredidyoustudy—Ididn’t.I whenIvisitedA.pickedit B.tookit C.madeit D.turneditItwaswithgreatjoythathegottheexcitingnewsthathislostchild A.had B.was C. D.hadbeen(20小题;1分,20分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto16mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand17afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe18.WhenIturnedtogobackto19,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment车厢nexttoSittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat20,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto21himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotat22whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,23didIwishtomeethimnow,when24wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas25busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto26thetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoastop,Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand27meataxi.Asthetaxirantowardsmysmallhoontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy28.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould29myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedtheho,Iwent30tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand31adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips32analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor33!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe34atableinthedining-room.“Thisisapleasant35,”hesaid.“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.talkingD.talking18.A.fruitB.departmentC.busD.station19.A.theB.myC.thewaitingD.the20.A.B.C.D.21.A.workB.takecareC.getawayD.payattention22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.schoolC.workD.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.getB.stayC.D.get27.A.B.C.D.28.A.goodB.niceC.narrowD.bad29.A.keepintouchB.runC.knockD.catchup30.A. B.C.D.31.A. B.C.D.32.A. B.C.D.33.A.above B.afterC.firstofD.in34.A. B.C.D.35.A. B.C.D.（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DABoxingwaslongviewedsickly.Generallyforbiddenbylawinearlierdays,thefightingwasusuallydonewithbarefists,andmatchesoftenlastedfortyorfiftyrounds.In1882JohnL.Sullivan,afighterofgreatpower,wontheworldheavy-weightchampionshipofPaddyRyaninabare-fistedbattlemarketbyhitting,scratching,andbitingwithoutanyrule.Fiveyearslater,whilefightingPatsyCardiffatMinneapolis,Sullivanbrokehisrightarminthethirdround,buthe fightingtothesixthroundandwon.In1889,SullivandefeatedJakeKilrainwithhisbarefistsinanotherchampionshipfight,winningtwentythousanddollarsandadiamondprizemedal.Hisadmirerstalkedofchoosinghimtorunforthenexternor,buthetraveledtoAustraliaforaboxingtourinstead,comingbackonlytolosehistitleinatwenty-oneroundmatchwithayoungCalifornianamedJamesJ.Corbett.GentlemanJim’svictoryinthismatchmarkedaturningpoint,foritshowedscientificboxingwasoverstrength.ButCorbett’stitleendedin1897,whenanotherboxer,BobFitzsimmons,inlessthanthreeseconds,achievedhisgoalandthenFitzsimmonsknockedoutanIrishman,wonhimheavyweightchampionshipoftheworldandinventedterrible“solarplexuspunch”.Boxingmatchesintheearlydays shortandusuallyspare-timeernedbystrictSullivanheldtheworld’sheavy-weighttitle abouteightonlyatwenty-onefiveSullivan’sfightwithKilrain thefirstboxingchampionshipabare-fistedchampionshipthelastboxingmatchfoughtbare-asix-roundSullivanwassopopularthathis encouragedhimtobe raisedtwentythousanddollarsforadvisedhimtotakeaboxingtourofencouragedhimtowinanotherGentlemanJim’svictoryoverSullivanwasaturningpointbecause toldusthatthescientificboxingwasmarkedthefirstappearanceofthe“solarplexuswasdecidedonthebasisofremovedthelong-timeheavy-weightBMr.Jacksonworkedinafactory.Therehedroveatruck.Hecarriedthemachinesthatweremadeintheirfactorytothestation.Hedrovewellandgotmoremoneythanhisworkmates.Hiswifetookgoodcareofhimanddidallthehouseworkathome.Butthemanhada ing:helikeddrinking.HeoftendrankalittlewhenhehadsupperAndafterthathewenttobedandsoonfellasleep.Itdidn’thinder(防碍)hisworkandMrs.Jacksondidn’tmindit.Onesummerafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Jacksonfelttiredandthirsty.Hestoppedbyabaronthesideoftheroadandhadarest.Oneofhisfriendssawhistruckandaskedhimtodrink.Heagreedandtheydrankalot.Andhedidn’tstopatthecrossingwhenthelightswerered.Amantriedtostophim.Buthedrovefasterandsoontheyfoundhiminthefactoryandtheykneweverything.Hewasnearlysentawayforit.Hewasverysorryafterthatandpromisedhewouldn’tdrinkanylongerwhenhewasatwork.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetanoldfriendofhisandtheywerebothhappyanddrankmuch.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasangrybutshedidn’tsayanythingandhelpedhimtogotobed.Thenextmorningshesaid,“Youdrankalotagainlastnight!”“Whotoldyouaboutthat?”Mr.Jacksoncalledout.“Ididn’tdrinkatall!”“Butyoutoldmeaboutityourself!”“Canyoubelievewhatadrunk(醉汉Mr.Jacksonwaspaidmore hewasa B.heworkedC.hespentmuchin D.heneverhadaAtfirstMrs.Jacksondidn’tstopherhusbanddrinking hedidn’tdrinktoohewenttoworkonheneverdrankwhenhewasathegotmoremoneythanhisworkmates43 ,sohewasnearlysentaway.Mr.Jacksondidn’tstopwhenthelightswereMr.JacksondrovetoofastwhenhewasMr.JacksondrankwithhisfriendintheMr.Jacksondidn’tlistentothe ,Mr.Jacksonpromisednottodrinkwhenhewasathiswifewasangrywiththemanpunished(惩罚)hisfriendsaskedhimnottodoheknewitwasdangerousforMrs.Jacksondidn’tsayanythingthatevening shethoughtherhusbandshefeltsorryforheritwasnousetalkingtoaherhusbandknewhewasCNoteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceneedsaroundhimisacultural(文化的)difference,notaneconomic(经济的)one.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexamplethenumberofbedroomsinthehomeIfyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedroomsthechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormorethatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthemInAmericaforexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryrareintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinabednearthem.Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotabutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressures.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompleychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace”means“ NotwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingLivingspacerequirementsarenotalwaystheTheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingNobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingSomefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause theyhavelimitedlivingtheyarebroughtupinalargeitsatisfiestheirpsychologicalspacethechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheAmericansaretrainedtoliveinlargeroomsatEconomicsituationdecidedone’samountofspacePeopleinvariouscountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalKnowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asitaffectsyourAccordingtothewriterofthepassage,psychologicalspace arenotaffected eatcanhardlybechangedcanbechangedifyoumakeupyourmindtodohavenothingtodowithculturalThebesttitleforthepassage AmericanWayofPsychologicalSpaceneedsinDifferentPsychologicalSpaceandEconomicDEventssuchashurricanes,earthquakes,floods,volcaniceruptions,andtornadoesareallnaturaldisasters.Theyaremostlyrelatedtotheweather.Somearepredictable（可推测的）—likeahurricane.Some,likeanearthquake,surpriseus.Itisnecessaryforustolearnaboutthem,sowecanbeprepared!Floodinghappensduringheavyrains,whenriversoverflowwhenoceanwavescomeonshorewhensnowmelts融化toofastorwhendamsorbanksbreak.FloodingisthemostcommonofallnaturalHurricanesareverybadtropicalstormsthatforminthesouthernAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanGulfofMexico,andinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesgatherheatandenergythroughcontactwithwarmoceanwaters.Evaporation(蒸发)fromtheseawaterincreasestheirpower.Hurricaneshavewindsatleast74 perhour.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandheavywavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.Tornadoesarenature’smostviolentstorms.Tornadoesmustalwaysbetakenseriously.Tornadoesasmoving.Tornadowindscanreach300 perhour.Theycausedamagewhentheylandtheground.Theycandamageanareaonewideand50 Whilethunderwon’thurtyou,lightningwill!Soit’simportanttopayattentionwhenyouhearthunder.Thunderstormshappenmostlyinsummerandeverythunderstormhaslightning.Lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings,whichisverydangerous.Avolcanoisamountainwithalarge-openingatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrock,,gasesescapefromtimetotimewithviolentfrominsidetheearth.Whenpressureincreases,eruptionsoccur.Freshvolcanicashcancausedamagetothelungsofolderpeople,babiesandpeoplewithbreathingproblems.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementionedin A. B. C. D.Fromthepassage,weknowthat allnaturaldisasterscanbeallnaturaldisastersareconnectedwiththehumanbeingscandonothingwith themoreweknowaboutnaturaldisasters,thelesswewillWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheFloodingisthemostcommonnaturalHurricanesandtornadoescanlandthegroundandcauseThunderandlightningcanstrikepeopleandFreshvolcanicashcancauseThemainpurposeofthispassageisto introducesomenaturallpeoplesomenaturaldisastersareveryteachpeoplehowtopredictnaturallpeoplehowmanynaturaldisastersthereWhichofthefollowingcanthefreshvolcanicashBreathing B.HeartC. D.Striking第三部分表达（共二节，满分45分（5315分）Atsunami(海啸）isagreatwaveorseriesofwaves.Itextendsfromthesurfacewatertotheseafloorandmovestheentirestraight(垂直的)partofoceanthroughwhichitspeeds.Thedeepertheoceanis,thefasterthetsunamitravelsAspeedof600mphhasbeenrecorded.Towardlanditslowsdownasthebottomofthewavedrags拖ontheseabed;itstoprisesfromfiftytoahundredfeetormore.Thetsunami,producedbytheeruption()ofthevolcanoKrakatau,killed36,000peopleJaveandSumatrain1883.Twenty-seventhousandpeoplewhohadgatheredforafestivalonthecoastofJapanoneJuneeveningin1896diedinanothertsunami.EarthquakesinChilein thattraveledover12,000 ,bringingdeathanddestructionasitbrokeagainstHawaii,