Unit5+重点语法和句型专项练-2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（含答案）

Unit5重点语法和句专项练1．—What’stheweatherliketoday?—________.A．It’sfunny B．It’ssunny C．It’sinteresting D．It’sexciting2．—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which3．Thereare_________4,000studentsinourschool.A．over B．after C．on D．in4．Don’t_________towearmasks（口罩）whenyougoout.A．wish B．learn C．forget D．leave5．Foxescancount（数）numbers.Sopeoplethinktheyare_________.A．scary B．interesting C．smart D．kind6．—Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?—BecauseIdoeverythingvery_______.A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably7．ImustdomyhomeworkwellbecauseIdon'twantmyteachers________unhappy.A．be B．tobe C．being D．tobeing8．Don’t________bigtrees,orsomebirdswilllosetheirhomes.A．cutdown B．thinkof C．cometrue D．getlost9．—I’mafraidwe________.—Don’tworry.Hereisamap.Ithinkitcanhelpus.A．getout B．cutdown C．getlost D．eatout10．It’ssaidthatredeggsarea_________ofgoodluck,sosomepeopleeatthemontheirbirthday.A．symbol B．sign C．food D．gift11．—Doyoulikemonkeys?—Yes,theyare_________.A．boring B．lazy C．scary D．cute12．________I’mlateforclassagain,________myteacherisveryangry.A．Because;/ B．So;/ C．Because;so D．/;but13．—Mostofthewildanimalsare________,becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneed B．onduty C．atwork D．indanger14．—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes，Ido．AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring．A．kindsof；kindofB．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsofD．kindof；kindof15．一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneed B．ondutyC．atwork D．indanger16．Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously17．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol18．—dotheykillelephants?—Theykillelephantstheirivory.A．What;on B．What;for C．Why;on D．Why;for19．—What’sthis?—Oh,myGod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot________itthisafternoon.A．topost B．posting C．post D．toposting20．Excuseme,sir.I________.Canyouhelpmefindmyhome?A．gethome B．getdressed C．getlost D．getup21．—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown22．—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully23．Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly24．Theniceshirtis_________silk.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeinto D．madein25．—Ifyouphoneforbookingatable,itmay_________yourtime.—Goodidea.A．keep B．let C．save D．stop参考答案：1．B考查情景交际。It’sfunny这很有趣；It’ssunny天气晴朗；It’sinteresting这非常有趣；It’sexciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What’stheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。2．A考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。3．A考查介词辨析。over超过，比……多；after在……之后；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“4,000students”可知，学校学生超过4000人，故选A。4．C考查动词辨析。wish希望；learn学习；forget忘记；leave离开。根据题干“Don’t...towearmasks（口罩）whenyougoout.”可知，此处表示“不要忘记戴口罩”5．C考查形容词辨析。scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；kind体贴的。根据“Foxescancount（数）numbers.”可知，狐狸会数数，因此人们认为它们聪明6．C考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。7．B考查动词不定式。根据“wantsbtodosth”表示为“希望某人做什么”，此处缺动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。8．A考查动词短语。cutdown砍倒；thinkof想起；cometrue实现；getlost迷失。根据“orsomebirdswilllosetheirhomes.”可知砍伐树木会导致鸟类失去家园。故选A。9．C考查动词短语。getout离开，出去；cutdown砍倒；getlost迷路；eatout出去吃。根据“Hereisamap.Ithinkitcanhelpus.”可知，此处指的是“迷路了”，故选C。10．A考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign标志；food食物；gift礼物。根据“It’ssaidthatredeggsarea...ofgoodluck”可知，红鸡蛋是好运的象征，故选A。11．D考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；cute机灵的。根据“theyare...”和常识可知，此处指猴子很机灵。故选D。12．A考查连词。Because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“…I’mlateforclassagain,…myteacherisveryangry”可知前句是原因，后句是结果，而且because和so不能连用。故选A。13．D考查介词短语。inneed在困难中；onduty上班，值班；atwork在工作，起作用；indanger处在危险中。根据“becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment”可知，这些野生动物处在危险中。14．Akindsof各种各样的，不同种类的；kindof有点儿，有几分。结合语境可知，答案选A。15．D考查介词短语辨析题。A.inneed需要，和of连用；B.onduty在值班；C.atwork工作中；D.indanger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，16．B考查形容词作表语。A.softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B.friendly形容词，友好的；C.gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D.seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。17．D考查名词。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream梦想；D.symbol象征。根据句中goodluck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。18．Divory象牙；for为了/因为，表目的和原因，而on用于表示时间或地点，不用于表原因，可排除AC两项。根据答语Theykillelephantsfortheirivory.，可知问句是问猎杀大象的原因，需用why提问。结合句意语境，故选D。19．A考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth忘记去做某事，forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。根据语境可知，此处表示“忘记去寄礼物了”，故选A。20．CA.gethome到家；B.getdressed

穿上衣服；C.getlost迷路；

D.getup起床。结合句意，故选C。21．B考查动词短语。getup起床；puton穿上；takeoff脱衣服；cutdown砍倒。根据“YouhaveaP.E.classtoday”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。22．A考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。23．B考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后