2012年秋季法学硕士法律英语试卷A答案

第1页(共页)第2页(共页)5.HowmanymembersdoestheSenatehave?(A)A5.HowmanymembersdoestheSenatehave?(A)A.100B.150C.200D.1206.WhichpercentagedotheAmericanlawyersandjudgesoccupyintheworld?(C)A.20%B.30%C.33%D.50%7.WhatisthemostimportantcharacteroftheAmerican?(B)A.RadicalismB.OptimismC.LiberalismD.Adventurism8.Whichstatedidn’tacceptthecommonlaw?(B)A.CaliforniaB.LouisianaC.IllinoisD.Texas9.HowmanyCourtsofAppealdotheUSfederalcourthave?(C)A.10B.12C.13D.1510.WhichgradedothemostgraduatesoftheHarvardReviewcomefrom?(B)A.GradeOneB.GradeTwoC.GradeThree上海大学2012～2013学年冬季学期法学硕士研究生法律英语试题卷A卷答案课程名称：法律英语课程编号：学分：4学号：_______姓名：_________学院：成绩Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence(2X15)1．WhentheDeclarationofIndependencewaspublished?(C)A.1787B.1791C.1776D.17752．WhendidtheCivilWarbreak?(B)A.1860B.1861C.1862D.18633.WhatappearsasaremainderonthefrontofallAmericancoins?(B)A.FreedomB.LibertyC.DemocracyD.Optimism4.Whichamendmentofconstitutiondidconfimthefederalstructureofgovernment?(C)A.theFirstAmendmentB.theNinthAmendmentC.theTenthAmendmentD.theFourteenthAmendment第3页(共页)第4页(共页)theprocessofappeal上诉程序theprocessofappeal上诉程序thedoctrineofprimogeniture长子继承权原则weights&measures度量衡politicaldecentralization政治分权赔偿金damages法定人数quorum偷窃罪larceny别名alias叛国罪treasonIII.ReadingComprehension(30%：2X15)PassageOneInSeptember1797,threehunterscapturedaboyabouttwelveyearsofageintheCauneWoodsinFrance.ThepeopleinParisweregreatlyinterestedinthisboy,whohadapparentlylivedmostofhislifewithouthumancompanionship.Somepeopleimaginedtheywouldseemaninhismostnaturalandnoblestate.Othersexpectedtoheartheboyspeaktheoriginal"unlearned"languageofman,whichtheysupposedwouldmostlikelybeHebrew.Whattheysaw,however,wasadirtycreaturewhoscratchedandbit,jumpedabout,andmadenoiseslikeananimal.Dr.Pinelwhospecializedintreatingmentaldisorders,examinedtheboyandannouncedthathewasanidiotandwouldnotlikelybehelpedbyanykindoftraining.Jean-Marc-GaspardItard,ayoungdoctor,wasconvinced,however,thattheboycouldbehelped,sincehebelievedthathislowintelligencewascausedbyhissolitarylifeinthewoodsfromabouttheageofsevenandbyhissolitarylifeinthewoodsfromabouttheageofsevenandbyhisignoranceoflanguage.Itardtooktheboyandworkedwithhimforfiveyears.Victor,asItardcalledhim,didnotlearntospeakFrench,buthewasabletounderstandalargenumberofwrittenwordsandphrases.Hewouldobeysimplewrittencommandsandcouldusewordcardstoshowhisdesires.Healsoacquiredthemannersappearanceofacivilizedyoungman.Victorhadobviouslybeenhelpedbyeducation,butItardfinallyconcludedthatVictorcouldnotbefurtherimprovedbecausehisintelligencewassubnormal.1.SomepeoplethoughtthatVictorwouldspeakHebrewbecauseA.thepeoplelivingnearthewoodsspokeitB.thehunterssaidhespokethatlanguageC.theybelieveditwasman'sfirstlanguageD.theyspokethelanguagethemselves2.ItardapparentlybelievedatfirstthatVictorhadnotlearnedalanguagebecauseheA.hadgrownupawayfromhumansocietyB.preferredtomakeanimalnoisesC.dislikedhumancompanionship11.WhatdoesABAstandforinourclass?(B)A.AmericanBasketballAssociationB.AmericanBarAssociationC.AmericanBankersAssociationD.AmericanBoxingAssociation12.Whatdoesthephrase“ususmodernusamericanus”standfor?(A)A.ModernAmericanCustomB.OldAmericanCustomC.ModernAmericanUsageD.OldAmericanUsage13.HowmanyquestionsdidtheChiefJusticearguedinChapter4?(B)A.2B.3C.4D.514.Whohastherighttonominatethejusticeofpeace?(A)A.PresidentB.SecretaryofStateC.GovernorD.ChiefJustice15BywhomdidtheWilliamMarburycommissionwaswithheld?(B)A.OldsecretaryofstateB.NewsecretaryofstateC.OldpresidentD.NewpresidentII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChineseorfromChineseintoEnglish(2X10)TheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言第5页(共页)第6页(共页)1、如果毒品在拒捕中搜出，“1、如果毒品在拒捕中搜出，“保护链”必须确定以表明证据是真实的，并且从拒捕地到法庭的过程中没有被干扰。2、最终，那些认为导致暴政的障碍不充分的人在1791年成功地将权利法案加入，以此作为联邦政府的一套外部限制措施。3、当正式的限制薄弱时，对法律服务公开市场的非正式限制（即社会和地理的高移动性）却保持着有效的控制。4、在统一的虚伪外表之下，暗含着为提升法学教育的全国标准所作出的种种努力，这也表示存在着与其它国家不相同的丰富的多样性。5、这种情形在政治上是可能的，因为法学院已经积累了自己的财产，其中部分可以支持法学院的运作，从而可减轻州立法机构的负担。TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(5X5)1.Ifdrugswereseizedduringanarrest,a“chainofcustody”mustbeestablishedtoshowthattheevidenceisauthenticandwasnottamperedwithfromthepointthatitwasseizedtothepointitisintroducedasevidenceatthetrial.2.Finally,thosewhobelievedthattheabovecitedbarrierstotyrannywereinadequatesucceededinaddingtheBillofRightsin1791asasetofexternalrestraintsonthenationalgovernment.3.Whileformalrestrictionswereweak,theinformalconstraintsofanopenmarketforlegalservices—wheresocialandgeographicmobilitywashigh—remainedanefficientcontrol.4Beneaththefaçadeofuniformityimplicitinasuccessfulefforttoraisethenationwidestandardsforlegaleducationliesarichdiversityunequaledinanyothercountry.5、Thisispoliticallypossiblesincethelawschoolhasraiseditsownendowment,whichpartiallyfundsthecostofoperatinsandthusreleavesthestatelegislatureofthatburden.第7页(共页)第8页(共页)5.仲裁凡因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。如果友好协商不能解决，应提交_____（第三国名称）仲裁机构，根据该仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。5.仲裁凡因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。如果友好协商不能解决，应提交_____（第三国名称）仲裁机构，根据该仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。1.TheContractHeadingThiscontractsignedin______on_____,20___,byandbetween______(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“Seller”)ononehandand______(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“Buyer”)ontheotherhand.2.ThePriceThepricespecifiedaboveisbasedonfreightratesonthegoodsbetweenthewarehouseoftheBuyerandthefactoryoftheSeller.Ifsuchfreightratesincreaseordecrease,thepricespecifiedshallbeadjustedaccordingly.3.DeliveryTheBuyershallhavetherighttoorderthegoodsdeliveredatanyplaceinadditiontothatspecifiedintheprecedingparagraph,providedthatheshallfirstfurnishtheSellerwithfullwrittenshippinginformationatleast____dayspriortothedayonwhichtheshipmentistobemade;and,moreover,thattheBuyershallbeartheadditionaltransportationexpensecausedbythesaidchangeofdeliveryplace.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(5X5)1.合同的开头语本合同由_____(以下称“卖方”)为一方和_____(以下称“买方”)为另一方于20__年_月_日在_____签订。2.价格上述价格是根据卖方工厂至买方仓库间的运费确定的，如果运费增加或减少，规定价格要作相应的调整。3.货物交付买方有权指定在任何地方交货而不仅限于前段的规定，但买方首先应在规定的装船日期前至少____天向卖方提供完整的书面装船通知，否则，买方要承担因变更交货地点所增加的额外运输费。4.索赔货物运抵目的港后____日内，除应由保险公司和船主负责的索赔外，如果发现货物的质量、规格和数量与本合同规定不符，买方凭____出具的检验证书，有权要求更换新货，或要求补偿。所有的费用（如检验费、退回不合格货物和运送替换物的运费、保险费、仓储费和装卸费，等等）应由卖方负担。第9页(共页)第10页(共页)4.4.ClaimWithin_____daysafterarrivalofthegoodsatdestination,shouldthequality,specification,orquant