辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。此处用短语havenochancetodo表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。2.—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据上文“todayortomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_isOK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。3.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即goacross表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。4.OurChineseteacherisso________thateachstudentlikesher.A.patient B.lucky C.shy D.busy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根据“eachstudentlikesher”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心，用形容词patient。故选A。5.Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A.promise B.train C.warn D.show【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；show展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。6.________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。7.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“Sheisworkingabroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故选B。8.Heistoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly准确地。根据“toolazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。9.—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.wasthinkingabout D.hasthoughtabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。考查动词时态。thinkabout思考，考虑；thoughtabout一般过去时；wasthinkingabout过去进行时；hasthoughtabout现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。10.Ourgovernment________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.A.tookaction B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。tookaction采取行动；tookoff起飞；tookin收留；tookplace发生。根据“tosolvethemquickly”可知此处用短语tookaction表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。11.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大努力。考查短语。asfor对于；intotal总共；inthatcase在那种情况下；afterall毕竟。根据“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此处用短语afterall表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。12.Lifeis________loveeverywhere.Let'senjoyit.A.fullof B.madeof C.proudof D.afraidof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。考查形容词短语。fullof充满；madeof由……制成；proudof自豪；afraidof害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语befullof。故选A。13.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.—That'sforsure.He________byreporterstomorrow.A.interviews B.interviewed C.isinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；isinterviewed一般现在时被动语态；willbeinterviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及byreporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone，故选D。14.—Couldyoutellme________thebook?—Sure,Iboughtitonline.A.whyyoubought B.whenyoubought C.whereyoubought D.howmuchyoupaidfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。whyyoubought你为什么买；whenyoubought你什么时候买的；whereyoubought你在哪买的；howmuchyoupaidfor你付了多少钱。根据答语Iboughtitonline可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。15.—Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?—________.I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.A.Noway B.Ihopeso C.Ofcourse D.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么？——当然，我善于应付年轻人。考查情景交际。noway没门；Ihopeso我希望如此；ofcourse当然；I’mafraidnot恐怕不会。根据“I'mgoodwithyoungpeople”可知此处表达的是很肯定，用ofcourse。故选C。II.补全对话从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hi,Linda!Ididn'tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?B:____16____A:Writingtoyourpenfriend?____17____B:ShecomesfromSydney.A:____18____B:Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.A:DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?B:Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Iagreewithyou.____19____B:No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____20____A:Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.B:Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.A:Thanks.A.Whatdoesshelooklike?B.Wheredoesshecomefrom?C.Doyouhaveapenfriend?D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?E.Iwaspracticingsinging.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】这则对话主要是A昨晚在电影院没看到B，询问得知B在给笔友写信；A询问笔友来自哪里，她的长相；B觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语，并计划今年暑假去悉尼，邀请A一起去；但是A要参加歌唱比赛去不了。【16题详解】句意：我正在给笔友写信。根据“Whatwereyoudoing?”，A询问B昨晚在做什么，此处B回答昨晚做的事，根据后文“Writingtoyourpenfriend”，可知此处与B给笔友写信有关。故选G。【17题详解】句意：她来自什么地方？根据“ShecomesfromSydney”，B介绍笔友来自悉尼，可知此处A在询问笔友来自什么地方，疑问词是where，B选项“Wheredoesshecomefrom”符合，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她长什么样？根据“Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair”，B描述笔友的外貌，可知此处A在询问她长什么样，A选项“Whatdoesshelooklike”符合，故选A。【19题详解】句意：你去过悉尼么？根据“No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation”否定回答，可知此处是一般疑问句；B计划今年暑假去那里，可知此处询问是否去过，D选项“HaveyoueverbeentoSydney”符合。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你想要和我一起去么？根据“Yes,I'dloveto.But…”是的，我想去，但是要参加唱歌比赛，可知B在询问A是否愿意和他一起去，F选项“Wouldyouliketogowithme”符合，故选F。III.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Aprom(毕业舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal(正式的)____21____tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually____22____inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides____23____forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown____24____.Youngpeopleliketo____25____fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit____26____atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有专职司机的豪车)isvery____27____.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes____28____makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They____29____hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents_____30_____thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.21.A.race B.party C.meeting D.notice22.A.held B.happened C.entered D.developed23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything24.A.product B.address C.textbook D.clothes25.A.puton B.cleanup C.dressup D.takedown26.A.in B.for C.with D.of27.A.lonely B.strange C.silent D.popular28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.really B.quickly C.simply D.slowly30.A.regard B.report C.lead D.search【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况。【21题详解】句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；notice通知。根据下文“Thepartycanstartontheway……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。故选B。【22题详解】句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，大约在考试结束的时候。held举行；happened发生；entered进入；developed发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。故选A。【23题详解】句意：舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切，包括气球、食物和音乐。something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“includingballoons,foodandmusic”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。故选D。【24题详解】句意：但你需要自己准备衣服。product产品；address地址；textbook课本；clothes衣服。根据下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选D。【25题详解】句意：年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会。puton穿上；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；takedown取下。根据下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。故选C。【26题详解】句意：男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子。in在……里面；for为了；with具有；of……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。故选C。【27题详解】句意：乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的。lonely孤独；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。故选D。【28题详解】句意：有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风，确保每个人都能看到他们。so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会。really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly慢地。根据上文“Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。故选C。【30题详解】句意：很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。regard注意；report报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……认为，固定短语。故选A。IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Lookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.Itishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey'reclimbingstairs.AcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Thereisa"window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?Thissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!Theprinterusesaspecialkindofink.Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(图案),youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanworkforsixhours.Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBankinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter(保姆),nurseandemergency(急救)medicalworker.InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距离)whileshopping.31.Thishandrailishelpfulfor_________.A.theold B.therich C.theyoung D.thepoor32.Thisnewmaskmakesit________forpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithothers.A.hard B.easy C.comfortable D.exciting33.Youcan________ifyoudon'tlikethepattern.A.putitoff B.cutitof C.turnitoff D.washitoff34.GermansstartedusingPepperto________inasupermarket.A.workasnurses B.lookafterbabiesC.keepcustomersapartfromeachother D.savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible35.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.A.travelguide B.sciencemagazine C.historybook D.geographybook【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“

Itishelpfulforoldpeople”可知扶手对老人来说很有帮助。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,…Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp…Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.”可知新口罩让有听力问题的人和别人交流变得容易。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(图案),youcanjustwashitoff.”可知不喜欢图案的话可以洗掉。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距离)whileshopping”德国人在超市使用机器人来让购物的顾客之间保持距离。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。travelguide旅行指南；sciencemagazine科学杂志；historybook历史书；geographybook地理书。这篇文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。可推知来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。Passage2Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows(射箭).Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim(瞄准).Thearrowcurved(飞出弧线)throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothegroundandmissedthetarget(目标).Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeephisbalance(平衡).Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!Hesaid,"Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend."36.Bobwenttoaparkto________onasunnyafternoon.A.takewalks B.shootarrows C.paintpictures D.readpoems.37.Onewomanshotanarrow________.A.aftercheckingitcarefully B.aftertakingamomenttoaim.C.afterkeepingherbalance D.afterthinkingforalongtime.38.Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength,buthe________.A.fell B.cried C.succeeded D.failed39.Bobshotarrowsfor________timesintotalthatafternoon.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.640.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.everythingisassimpleasweimagineB.takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrowC.wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhereD.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来不断从失败中吸取教训、总结经验，最终成功得射中了目标的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks”可知，鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim”可知，一个女人在花时间瞄准之后射了一支箭。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass”可知，鲍勃用尽所有的力气射出第一支箭，但是他最终失败了。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength…Heshotthreemorearrows…butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot”可知，鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过鲍勃射箭一事，向我们说明：从失败中吸取教训，我们定能成功。故选D。Passage3IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"ongarbagesorting(垃圾分类),Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(实施)strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(类别)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyadbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.41.________isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing42.Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories—recyclable________,dryandwetwaste.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.colorful43.Theunderlinedword"fined"means"________"inChinese.A.责备 B.奖励 C.罚款 D.提高44._______,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.A.In2021 B.Bytheendof2020 C.Since2020 D.Atthebeginningof202045.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatgarbagesortingis________.A.awful B.relaxing C.painful D.necessary【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策，我们每个人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(实施)strictrulesongarbagesorting”可知，上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(类别)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste”可知，垃圾分类包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分类不当，最高可处罚款200元，故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry”可知，到2020年底，我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced”及最后一段“Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting”可知，上海自从实行垃圾分类政策，垃圾总量明显减少，我们每个人都应该积极实行垃圾分类，故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选D。Passage4Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.You'llfindmanyvideosofartistsfromaroundtheworldplayingmusicforyou—forfree!OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.46.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe D.terrible47.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto_______.A.SinaWeiboB.DouliveSoftConcertC.TheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsiteD.TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.48.Youcanfindyourfavorite________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.books D.videos49.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageExcept________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlinemuseums D.onlineschool50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"________".A.Ourhappylife B.Livestreamingclasses C.Onlineresources D.Musicalinstruments【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.D50.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆，这些网络资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“…aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”可知，因为我们生活在网络时代，所以我们有丰富多彩的生活。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite…anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.”可知，如果你想了解孔子的一些事情，你可以登录中国国家博物馆的网站。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“…‘I'mWithYou'onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知，在新浪微博你可以找到你最喜欢的歌手。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlinemuseums…Onlineconcerts…Onlinelibraries”可知，文章提到了网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆等网络资源，唯独没有提到“网络学校”。故选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆。故“网络资源”可作为本文标题。故选C。第二部分非选择题V.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Tony!Longtimenosee._____51_____?B:Prettygood.Whataboutyou?A:Great._____52_____?B:Ionlystudiedallday.Sonowthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.A:_____53_____.Don'tworry!Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.B:_____54_____.Bytheway,whatdidyoudothen?A:Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandlearnttomakecakes.B:Thatsoundsinteresting._____55_____?A:Sure.Icanteachyou.Itiseasytomakecakes.B:OK.That'sthedeal.【答案】51.Howaboutyourvacation52.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday53.Letmehavealook54.Ok,Iwillhaveatry55.Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论各自的假期生活，B最后向A请教如何做蛋糕。【51题详解】根据上文Longtimenosee和下文Prettygood.可知此处是A询问B的假期过得怎么样，询问对方的近况可用Howabout提问。故答案为Howaboutyourvacation.【52题详解】根据下文Ionlystudiedallday.可知此处是A询问B假期做了什么事情，对事物提问应用疑问词what，且时态应为一般过去时，故应把助动词did提前。故答案为Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday.【53题详解】根据上文there'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.及语境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了问题，故此处应为A表示“让我看一看”，应用祈使句句式letsbdosth。故答案为Letmehavealook.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【54题详解】根据上文Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.可知A向B介绍了关于眼睛保健的建议，故此处应为B表示“会接受A的建议”。故答案为Ok,Iwillhaveatry.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【55题详解】根据下文Sure.Icanteachyou.可知此处应是B询问A是否能教自己做蛋糕，故可用情态动词can引导一般疑问句，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes.VI.句子翻译(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。56.说实在的，我真不想离开母校。_____________,Idon'treallywanttoleavemyschool.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【详解】“说实在的”为tobehonest，通常放在句首，在句中作独立成分，另外句首首字母要大写，故答案为Tobehonest。57.每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。Wecan_____________eachtimewetakeatest.【答案】keepcalm【解析】【详解】分析句子知，空出缺少“保持冷静”，其英语为keepcalm；情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填keepcalm。58.李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。LiMingalways_____________detailswhenhedoeseverything.【答案】paysattentionto【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查短语payattentionto…，意为“注意，关注”。句中always意为“总是”，常和一般现在时搭配使用，主语LiMing是第三人称单数，谓语动词应变为三单形式。故答案为paysattentionto。59.孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。Kidsshouldn't_____________theirparentstoomuch,it'simportanttoleantobeindependent.【答案】dependon【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长。dependon依靠，依赖，动词短语，情态动词shouldn't后应用其原形。故答案为dependon。60.长大后你想成为一名医生吗？Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou_____________?【答案】growup【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，长大后你想成为一名医生吗。growup长大，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，结合语境可知，从句也应为一般现在时，从句主语you为第二人称，故此处应用其原形。故答案为growup。61.只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。_________________________________________【答案】Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。故本句可用aslongas引导条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时willdo，从句为一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其单三形式。故答案为Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.62.他们做朋友多久了？_________________________________________【答案】Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?【解析】【详解】问多久应用howlong提问，所在句子为现在完成时have/has+done，且句中动词要用持续性动词，所以“做朋友”为befriends，be过去分词为been，又因为主语为they，助动词用have，故答案为Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?63.你最好每天坚持锻炼。_________________________________________【答案】You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，这句话主语为you，谓语部分可以使用句型hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，表示提建议；keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”；takeexercise动词短语，“锻炼”；everyday每天，是时间状语。故答案为You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.(B)读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。SpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterm(节气).1.ItfallsonMarch20thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilllastlongerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.2.SpringisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingkitesinChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Actuallyyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveatryforfun.64._________________________________________65._________________________________________【答案】64.今年适逢3月20号。65.在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的二十四节气之一——春分。【64题详解】fallon落在……上，固定短语。fallon+日期，适逢某日，正当某日。故答案为今年适逢3月20号。【65题详解】gooutside外出；flykites放风筝；thebesttime最佳时间，表最高级。故答案为在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。VII.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词)easilystoplikepartpunishourrightdangerfindbeforetheykillThisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus(新冠疾病).Wehaveneverseenit____66____.Scientistshave____67____thatthevirusprobablycamefrombats(蝙蝠).Theycancarrymorethan60viruses,includingtheworld'sdeadliest(最致命的)viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimals____68____snakesandhedgehogsarealsohostsofmanyviruses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirusesfartherandmore____69____thanotheranimals.Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto____70____eatingwildanimals.However,the____71____isnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt(猎取),____72____,selloreattheseanimalshavetheriskofbecominginfected(感染).Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorselling____73____oftheirbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot____74____todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting_____75_____.Tradingwildanimalsshouldbebanned.Let'sstartfromnowon!【答案】66.before67.found68.like69.easily70.stop71.danger72.kill73.parts74.right75.ourselves【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新冠肺炎的病毒来源，同时呼吁我们保护野生动物，拒绝猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物。【66题详解】句意：我们之前从来没见过它。根据上文“Thisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus”可知，今年爆发的新冠肺炎，我们之前从没见过，故此处应为副词before从前，在句中作状语。故答案为before。【67题详解】句意：科学家们已经发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。根据语境可知，科学家们发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。find发现，动词，本句为现在完成时，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为found。68题详解】句意：其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。根据语境可知，其它野生动物比如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主，故此处应为介词like“比如”表示列举。故答案为like。【69题详解】句意：根据《美国生命科学网》，蝙蝠比其他动物飞得更远，传播病毒更容易。根据语境可知，蝙蝠比其他动物传播病毒更容易，故此处应为副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词spread。故答案为easily。【70题详解】句意：已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。根据语境可知，已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。stop阻止，停止，动词，与空前的to构成动词不定式，此处应用其原形。故答案为stop。【71题详解】句意：然而，危险不仅仅是吃它们，还有触摸它们。根据语境可知，不仅是吃它们有危险，触摸它们也有危险。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知空格处应为名词danger危险，不可数名词。故答案为danger。【72题详解】句意：猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的危险。根据句中“hunt(猎取).____,selloreat”及语境可知，猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的风险。kill杀害，动词，句中or连接并列成分，故此处与hunt、sell、eat等都为动词原形。故答案为kill。【73题详解】句意：把野生动物当作宠物或出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。根据句中“____oftheirbodies”可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词。结合语境可知，出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。part部分，可数名词，根据空格后bodies可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为parts。【74题详解】句意：这样做是不对的。根据语境可知，猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物以及将野生动物当做宠物的这些做法都是不正确的。right对的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为right。【75题详解】句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据语境可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处应用其反身代词ourselves我们自己。故答案为ourselves。VIII.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。CaoYuanwasbornin1996.Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonhisown.Hewasnotafraidofaskingdif