江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测盐城市二〇二〇年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-45题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。

考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。2.Ourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer是比较级形式；longest是最高级形式；thelongest形容词最高级。根据句意和句中的intheworld可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的……”，是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。3.Youcan’ttasteLuXun’swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。

考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境可知，这里指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，foroneself独自；自行，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，故选A。4.TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平静地。根据TanDun…broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether及常识，可知，谭盾是一位著名的音乐人，他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起，所以空格处填successfully。故选A。5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“youcan’tseeit”与“youcanfeelit”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。6.WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“whenyou'retired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。7.—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.—Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.is B.was C.willbe D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；willbe一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的lastyear可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。8.ItissaidthatYancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailwayinDecember,2020.A.complete B.iscompleted C.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。考查被动语态。complete完成，动词原形；iscompleted一般现在时的被动语态；wascompleted一般过去时的被动语态；willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的inDecember,2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。9.AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismoretooldpeople,hecareslittleforhisownsafety.A.polite B.dangerous C.friendly D.important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险，但是他不在意自己的安全。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据“hecareslittleforhisownsafety”可知，不在意自己的安全，说明情况很危险，此处用dangerous表示“危险的”，故选B。10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.Atocount B.counting C.count D.counts【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。tocount动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。11.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据Whatoursocietyislike我们的社会是什么样的，结合isdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.sitdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。

考查动词短语。comedown下降；breakdown分解；calmdown平静下来；sitdown坐下。根据语境及“getkidsexcited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。13.—IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.—_______Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.A.Ihavenoidea. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道中国队今年如何到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——我不清楚，让我们在网络上找到信息吧。

考查情景交际。Ihavenoidea.我不知道；You’rewelcome.不客气；Don’tmentionit.别在意；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.可知要在网上找信息，即不清楚。故选A。14.—MrWu,canyoutellme?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据canyoutellme?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。15.WelearnfromthenoticethatRoom301MrsGray’sstudentsThisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursdayA.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweekB.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMondayC.MrsFrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursdayD.MrsGrayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陈述句。thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweek.学生们本周将在301教室上课；thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMonday.下周一学生们将在402教室上课；Mrs.FrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursday.弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了；Mrs.Grayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment.格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室；根据通知内容Thisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursday.可知，他们的教室现在不能用，在修缮中，现在在402上课直到周四，故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AnOldDog’sNewTrickTherewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners___16___helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas___17___.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____18____withahamsandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar（项圈）.IsaidI____19____takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith___20___.TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound（猫狗收容所）twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas___21___andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould____22____thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif___23___claimed（认领）himbythen.They____24____.WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery_____25_____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmea(n)____26____note.Igavemyinformation,butI_____27_____expectedtohearfromthem.____28____,Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.Itwastheflowermanholdingalarge,beautifularrangement.Thecardread,"Imaybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea_____29_____ladytosavemylife.MysmallownersarehappythatIwasn’tkilled.Withmuchlove.BarneytheBassetHound.Igotflowersfroma_____30_____!Theywereaperfectdecorationformytable.16.A.if B.unless C.though D.because17.A.refused B.stopped C.attacked D.protected18.A.road B.house C.station D.restaurant19.A.shall B.can C.will D.would20.A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.birds21.A.playing B.working C.running D.jogging22.A.hide B.clean C.brush D.keep23.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody24.A.added B.agreed C.warned D.complained25A.angry B.worried C.glad D.curious26.A.thank-you B.application C.invitation D.recommendation27.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often28.A.Moreover B.Later C.Usually D.Suddenly29.A.lazy B.wealthy C.common D.wonderful30.A.dog B.friend C.master D.policeman【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。16题详解】句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners____helookedwell-fed，可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选D。【17题详解】句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。refused拒绝；stopped阻止、停止；attacked攻击；protected保护。根据Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,结合andeveryonewas____.可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡住了，故答案选B。【18题详解】句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。road道路、公路；house房子；station车站；restaurant餐馆、饭店。根据上文Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____withahamsandwich，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选A。【19题详解】句意：我说我要带他去警察局。shall应该、将要；can能、能够；will将、愿意；would将，will的过去式。根据IsaidI____takehimtothepolicestation.可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。plants植物；flowers花；animals动物；birds鸟类。根据下文TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound（猫狗收容所）twentymilesaway.他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的him指代上文的dog，而dog属于animals，故答案选C。【21题详解】句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根据ItoldthemIwas____andIwasreallybusy.由后半句Iwasreallybusy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。【22题详解】句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；keep饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合Iaskedwhethertheycould____thedoguntilIgotoffwork.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。【23题详解】句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据Iwouldtakehimhome，结合if____claimed（认领）himbythen.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。【24题详解】句意：他们同意了。added增加；agreed同意；warned告诫、警告；complained抱怨。根据下文WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选B。【25题详解】句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。angry生气的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的。根据后半句theownershadpickeduptheirdog.主人把他们的狗领走了，结合Iwasvery____tolearn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选C。【26题详解】句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。thank-you感谢信；application应用、申请；invitation邀请；recommendation推荐、介绍。根据下文butI____expectedtohearfromthem.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。【27题详解】句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。sometimes有时；always总是、一直；never从未、从不；often经常。根据Igavemyinformation,我提供了我的信息，结合butI____expectedtohearfromthem.由转折词but可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选C。【28题详解】句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。Moreover而且、此外；Later后来；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选B。【29题详解】句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懒惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗的命，结合maybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea____ladytosavemylife.由转折词but可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wonderful符合题意，故答案选D。【30题详解】句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!dog狗；friend朋友；master主人；policeman警察。根据上文Withmuchlove.BarneytheBassetHound.可知，感谢信是以狗的口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选A。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACyleballThissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheirheadstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.Gilli-dandaThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegillionthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhitsthegilligainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.OctopushThesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey（曲棍球）.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamisthelearnwiththemostgoalsattheendofthematch.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?A.a→b→c B.c→b→a C.a→c→b D.c→a→b32.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.AnimalWorld B.TeenageProblems.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.SportsandGames.33.Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveashorthistory. B.Alongstickisneededforeachsport.C.Everysportteamhassixplayers. D.There’retwoteamsineverysportgame.【答案】31.B32.D33.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种特别的运动，并介绍了运动的具体形式。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers”可知是图片c；根据“Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli”可知是图片b;根据“Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal”可知是图片a。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。animalworld动物世界；teenageproblems青少年的问题；scienceandtechnology科技；sportsandgames运动与游戏。文章主要介绍了三种运动，可推断来自sportsandgames。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers”“Therearetwoteams.Oneplayer…”以及“Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers”可知三者的共同点是都有两个队参加。故选D。BYoudraw,youpaint,oryoudosculptures.Itdoesn’tmatter—everyoneisanartist!THECASEFORWelookattheMonaLisaoraPicassopainting,andwesay,"That’sart."Butwhatabouttheamazinggraffiti（涂鸦）onyourstreet?Whataboutphotographspostedonlinebyourfriends?Whataboutyourschoolartdisplay?Youworkedhard,andit'sgreat.So,isthatart?Tome,artisanythingthat’screative.Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreative.I'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.Mostofall,Ilikeit!Jane,age15THECASEAGAINSTIlikevisitingartmuseums,too.Why?BecauseIlikelookingatgoodart.Artisnotthedrawingsoffour-year-oldchildren.Itisn'tpaintingyourbodycrazycolorsandstandinginthestreet.Anditcertainlyisn’tgraffiti.Somepeoplesay,"Ifit'screativeandcool,it’sart.”Idontagree.Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.Myauntisanartist.Shewenttoartschoolforsixyears.Shedoesn'tmakemuchmoney,butsometimeshersculpturesareondisplay.Herartisgreat.Artisveryhard,andnotmanypeoplecandoitwell.Kayla,age1634.WhatdoJaneandKaylaargue（争辩）about？A.Whethereveryoneisanartist. B.Whetherchildrenshouldlearnart.C.Whetherartistsmakemuchmoney. D.Whetherpeoplelikevisitingmuseums.35.Theunderlinedword"it”inTHECASEFORrefersto.A.goingtofamousmuseumsposting B.postingphotographsonlineC.drawingpicturesoffriends D.makingfriendsbydrawing36.HowcanwebecomeartistsaccordingtoKayla？A.Gotoartmuseumsfromtimetotime. B.Stayinanartschoolforsixyears.C.Devoteourselvestoartstudyandpractice. D.Trytogetoursculpturesdisplayed.【答案】34.A35.C36.C【解析】什么是艺术？博物馆里的绘画、雕塑是艺术，那么街道上的涂鸦、朋友的照片、学校艺术节的展览，这些是艺术吗？文章中列举了两个学生对此的不同观点。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段“Itdoesn’tmatter—everyoneisanartist!”，这里说到“每个人都是艺术家”，下文分别列举了两个学生的看法，一种是“THECASEFOR”支持这一说法的；另一种是“THECASEAGAINST”，反对这一说法的。因此两个学生争论的就是是否每个人都是艺术家。故选A。【35题详解】代词指代题。根据语境“Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreative.I'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.”可知，Jane喜欢去博物馆，她也喜欢朋友给朋友画画，她对它很感兴趣。由此可知，it代指上文提到的drawingpicturesofmyfriends。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Kayla的观点“Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.”可知，Kayla认为艺术是努力工作和学习的结果。由此可知，要想成为艺术家，必须要致力于艺术研究和实践。C选项与原文意思相同，故选C。CAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles(电动车辆)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline(汽油).Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels(矿物燃料)producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(电)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop(牛粪)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充电).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.37.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Cheap. D.Perfect.38.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar. B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar. D.Batteriesinanelectriccar.39.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Byburninggasoline. B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop. D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。【37题详解】题意：根据本文第1段，下列哪个形容词可以很好地形容电动汽车？推理判断题。根据第1段“Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.”可知，本段提到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎。B选项Popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】题意：上面的图片向读者展示了什么？细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，该图片向读者展示了电动汽车的各部分名称，有电机，电池，电缆，充电口和冷却系统等。A选项Partsofanelectriccar“一辆电动汽车的各个部分”符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】题意：根据本文第3段，电动汽车公司计划如何发电？细节理解题。根据原文Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop可知，该公司计划用一种来自牛粪的温室气体来发电。C选项Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop“用一种来自牛粪的温室气体”符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进措施。D选项Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles“电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施”符合题意，故选D。DThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,"Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”"Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore."Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,.”Waydesaid.“Don'tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,"hesaid."IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”"Whoknows"Manningtreesaid."Givemeaweek,andI'llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle."Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,"hesaid,"butyoucanhavewhat'sleftIdon'tneeditanymore."That’sverygenerousofyou."Waydesaid."HowcanIeverthankyou?”"Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth."Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry'smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（议会）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“YouhavecometogivemeS10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh."Forgetit.Idon'twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit."Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?"Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,"Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”AgainManningtreelaughed."Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”"Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,"Manningtreesaid,"themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,"Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”41.Thestoryisorganized.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromspecifictogeneral D.fromgeneraltospecific42.WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A.Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.B.Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.C.HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.D.Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.43.WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater？A.Tosaythankstothedoctor. B.ToaskformoreofthemedicineC.Topayforthemedicine D.Togivetherestofthemedicineback44.Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?A.ItcostWayde$10,000. B.Itwasusefulbutexpensive.C.Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde. D.Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess. B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶“特效药”，并告诉他每个月吃一小滴，后来那个朋友吃了这个“特效药”之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候，那位朋友说她上学的时候就会了，那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馏水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是“神药”，文章最后那位朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是对自己要有信心。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文中ThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree以及Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry’smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（议会）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.可知，这个故事是按时间顺序组织的，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate….Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.可知，他服了那个药之后成功地当上了首相。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,”Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”可知，是因为他的药快用完了，还想要更多的药，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,”Manningtreesaid,“themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”可知，这个药只是用蒸馏水和一些颜色变成的，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章最后“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”可知，自信是一个人成功的关键，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword（高频词）“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain..Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有关联的）forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordortermisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a）Rain-It'sbeenpouringwithrain.b）Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.LearningwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese（shafa）.Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords.Forexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword“whale”.Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike"whale"inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,"Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetter!Repetition（重复）Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved（铭记）inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.____46____tolearnwordsIntroductionYouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe_____47_____tolanguage.WaysTo____48____words•Payattentiontothe____49____frequencywordsandtheirassociatedforms.•Writeanewwordoutinan____50____sentence.Tolearnwords•Usethepowerofthesimilar____51____betweenwords.•Trytomakea____52____sentencewiththeword.•____53____picturestohelpyourememberthewotds.•Repeatthesentencemanytimes____54____youremberit.ConclusionFindyou____55____waystolearnwordsandexpressions.【答案】46.Ways/How47.key48.record49.high50.example51.sounds52.funny53.Draw54.until55.own【解析】词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎样能更好的学习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提了一些很好的建议。【46题详解】根据短文“Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.”可知，这篇短文是告诉我们一些学习单词的方法。way方式，方法，这里应用复数形式，后面跟动词不定式作定语；how怎样，后面跟动词不定式，也符合文意。故答案为Ways/How。【47题详解】根据短文开头“Wordsarethekeytolanguage”可知，词汇是语言的关键，因此想要学好英语，就必须学习大量的单词。key名词，关键。故答案为key。【48题详解】根据文章结构可知，短文从“Recordingwords”和“Learningwords”两个方面提建议，结合图表的结构，这里是第一个方面“记录单词”。空前To是动词不定式的符号，该空应填动词原形。故答案为record。【49题详解】根据短文““Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated（有关联的）forms.”可知，作者建议我们要特别关注高频词汇。high高的，是一个形容词。故答案为high。【50题详解】根据短文“Whenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.”可知，当你想记录一个新单词或表达时，记得用一个例句把它写出来。故答案为example。【51题详解】根据短文“Usethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords.”可知，这个建议是利用单词之间相似的发音。故答案为sounds。【52题详解】根据短文“Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.”可知，作者建议我们简单地用这个单词造一个有趣的句子。funny有趣的，滑稽的。故答案为funny。【53题详解】根据短文中“Ifyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofy