江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测南通市2020年初中毕业、升学考试试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomwashappytogetachancetoplay_______footballfortheschoolteam.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always4.—Wow,eighteenpinkroses!Forwhom?—________areformymum,andtheothernineareformygrandma.A.Few B.Half C.Many D.Most5.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.after6.Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups.A.completed B.controlled C.contacted D.caused7.Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised B.wereraised C.raised D.haveraised8.Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis_______aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A.morepleasant B.lesspleasantC.themostpleasant D.theleastpleasant9.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp10.—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition11.—Thearticlesaysthatone’spersonalitydependsonhisanimalsign.—You_______readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t12.—Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Cao?—Please_________.I’llputyouthrough.A.comeon B.moveon C.holdon D.tryon13.MrJiang_______thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.A.joined B.wasamemberofC.hasjoined D.hasbeenamemberof14.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenisthedragonboatraceheldC.whentheancientSilkRoadstarted D.howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere15.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Slowly,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmylegshardtomove.Ajarandawhip(鞭子)wereinmysight.Ismelledoldplants.Stinky!Ilookedinsidethejar.Itwasadarkliquid(液体).Iguessedthisgiftmightbeabletomakepeopleget____16____.Itriedit.Ittastedawful,soitmustbegoodforus!Wow!It____17____.Iwasn’ttiredanymore!Iheldaropewithonehandandslidallthewaydown.ThenItiedtheropetothetopofthecliffandsliddownagainwithitshelp.“Woohoo!”Iscreamedtomyfriends.Theygotoutofmywayquickly.I____18____thegroundandbounced(反弹)backup.“ImettheEmperorofMedicine,andhelookslikeallofyou!”Ishoutedwithexcitement.“I’vegotmedicine...and...awhip.Notsure____19____theEmperorofMedicinegavemeawhip,butit’slotsoffun!Let’sgo!”Atmywords,theywerevery____20____,butfollowedme.Wehurriedtowardthe____21____buttookapaththatendedinabush.Thereweretoomanygrassesandotherplantsforustomoveforward.Iusedmywhiptocutthroughthebush.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.Suddenly,mytongue(舌头)____22____feelinganything.Inowknewthevalueofthewhip.“Thisjuicewouldbeusefulfor____23____.”Isaid.“Mytongueisunabletofeel.”Iturnedtomyfriends.“See,allthemedicinespeopleneedarealreadyhere,____24____.Weonlyneedtofindandsharethem.”Ourfriendsworkedingroups.Somewentontotakethemedicinejartothevillage.Othersexploredwithme.Inthatbush,Ibeganto_____25_____.Myfriendshelpedmemakedetailednotesabouteveryplant,includingmyfeelings.Wetravelledtogether,lookingfor_____26_____.WefoundtheredmushroomwhichcuredmeafterIcouldn’tbreathebecauseofapoisonous(有毒的)plant.Andeverynight,wewrotedownwhatwehadlearned.“Thisplantcancureabadstomach.”“Don’thavethis,oritmayhurtyou.”Wealsoknewwhatwehadtodo.Ihadtotryeveryplant.Myfriendshadto_____27_____theknowledge.Thenpeoplewouldliveandbehealthy.WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeataplantthatwould_____28_____me.Andmyfriendswouldwriteeverythingaboutit.Then_____29_____elsewoulddiefromeatingthatpoison.Wedidn’ttalkaboutwhatwouldhappen,butweknew.......Ihappenedontopofacliff.Itookabiteofaplantandfeltmyinsides_____30_____.Myfriendsrantome.TheirfaceswerethefaceoftheEmperorofMedicine.Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastview.Therewastoomuchbeauty.16.A.smart B.well C.curious D.interested17.A.moved B.smelled C.appeared D.worked18.A.cleaned B.visited C.hit D.set19.A.when B.why C.where D.how20.A.excited B.touched C.relaxed D.surprised21.A.forest B.mountain C.village D.farm22.A.began B.continued C.stopped D.risked23.A.pain B.hunger C.mood D.sleep24.A.growing B.guarding C.changing D.passing25.A.dream B.wait C.plant D.eat26.A.fruits B.medicines C.friends D.doctors27.A.accept B.avoid C.share D.shape28.A.kill B.bite C.cure D.save29A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody30.A.wake B.breathe C.reduce D.break三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMywifeandIwereonourhoneymooninourhomeland,visitingmyparents-in-law.MywifeHelenwasmakingafilmandmyjobwastomakeupthemusic,butIdidn’tbringmyguitarwithme.Ilockedmyselfinthebarntoilet,andcarvedaguitarneckfromascrap(废弃的)pieceofwood.Inthebarn,Ifoundadrum,whichusedtobepartofanoldtape-recorder,It’slikeaguitar,butithasfourstrings.Soisitabalalaikaoraguitar?Theyhavesomethingincommon(共性),wecallitabalalaikabutit’splayeddifferently.OurdaughterKittyhadjuststartedschool,sosheneededaplacetodoherhomework.Thereisn’tmuchroomexceptatableinthekitchen.Whenmywifecooks,sheneedstousethetable.OnedayIwalkedpastarubbishbinandsawafolding(可折叠的)tablelyingthere.IthoughtIcouldmakesomethingoutofit.Itwasjusttherightsizeabiggeronewouldn’thavefittedintotheroom.Ifixedaslabofboardforthedeskandmadethebackoftheseatsofter,thenIoiledthescrewssoitiseasiertofold.Ourdad’sfriendmadetheLittleHouseforhisdaughter.Itwasmadeofwoodandbrickswhichwerethrownaway.Andwhenshegrewup,heofferedittous.Sohowlonghasitbeenstandinghere?I’mfortyyearsoldnow,soitmustbeatleastfifty.Theman’snamewasBob.He’snotaliveanymorebutIstillrememberthenicetimeintheLittleHouse.Whenmychildrenweregrowingup,theyusedtosay“We’regoingtoplayintheLittleHouse!”or“Whereareyou?I’mintheLittleHouse!”It’sago-kartformysonTomtoridedownthehill.HewantedtomakeonesoIhelpedhim.Ihadboughthimone,buthewasn’tsatisfiedwiththat.Ijustmadeitfrompieceslyingaround.Thewheelswerefromtwodifferentscrappedcarts.Myfather-in-lawhadtheminhisbarn.Hedoesn’tthrowanythingaway.Ionlyusedcartparts,somewood,acushionedseat,andarope.Itcostnothing.Mysonlikesitsomuch.Ifeelsohappy.31.Whichofthefollowingwasgivenbyafriend?A. B. C. D.32.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?A.ThechildreninthestoriesweregoodatDIY.B.Fathersmadethefourobjectsfortheirchildren.C.Somescrapmaterialsweremadegooduseof.D.Thefourobjectsweremadejustforpleasure.33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A.Kitty'sfatherdidnothavemoneytobuyanewtableB.atleastfourchildrenonceplayedintheLittleHouseC.HelenandherhusbandweregoodatmakinginstrumentsD.TomenjoyedmakingthingslikehisfatherandgrandfatherBRestingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalotI’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.34.Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A.sendingoutwhilehappening B.equipmentforrecordingvideosC.sendingoutafterrecording D.equipmentformakinghandicrafts35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B.LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C.ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D.MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.36.WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A.Unexpected. B.Hopeful. C.Difficult. D.Doubtful.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB.IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD.ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesCDoyoulikePhysicsorChemistry?Matter(物质)isalwayschanging,eitherphysicallyorchemically.Ifamaterialgoesthroughaphysicalchange,itisstillthesamematerial.Duringachemicalchange,onekindofmatterchangesintoanothercompletelydifferentkindofmatter.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcookfish,materialschange.Peopleusechemistryeverydayinthekitchen.Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalchemicals.Manyofthechemicalsinfoodarenecessarypartsofahealthydiet.Muchofthefoodweeathasbeenchangedinsomewayfromitsoriginalform.Thechangesthatfoodundergoesmaybechemicalorphysical.Ifachangedoesnotaffectthefood’schemicalcomposition,wecallitaphysicalchange.Forexample,melted(溶解的)cheesehasgonethroughaphysicalchange.Itgetssofterwhenitisheatedbutitisstillthesametypeofmaterial.Anychangethatchangesthechemicalsinthefoodisachemicalchange.Breadcontainscarbohydrates,whicharechemicalsmadeupofcarbon,hydrogen,andoxygen.Whenbreadisbaked(烘焙),thecarbohydratesbreakdownintoblackcarbonandwater.Thecarbongivesthebreadadarkcolorandacrunchytexture(质地).Thewatergoesintotheair.Togetacloserlookatthechemistryofbaking,let’swatchhowacarrotcakeismade.Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingtheingredients(材料)andbakingthemtogether.Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderandspices.Flourgivesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecakebatter.Bakingpowderandbakingsodamakethecakerise.Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake.Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor,texture,andcolor.Theotheringredientsinthecarrotcakeareoilandeggs.Theoilmakesthecaketenderandmoist.Eggsservetwopurposes—thewhiteshelpthecaketorise,whiletheyolks(蛋黄)giveitacreamytexture.Alloftheseingredientsformamixture.Thismixturecanbeseparatedintoitsdifferentcomponents(成分)althoughitisverydifficult.Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it’spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven.Theheatfromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace.Thecakeisfinishedandtheingredientscannotbeseparated.38.Thematerialdoesn’tchangewhenwe_______.A.melticecream B.burnpaper C.bakeapplepies D.cookbeef39.What’sthecorrectorderofbakingacarrotcakeinthepassage?a.Carrots,oilandeggsareadded.b.Thedryingredientsaremixed.c.Themixtureisbakedinanoven.d.Bakingpowderandsodamakethecakerise.e.Preparingsomedryingredients.f.Theheatfromtheovencauseschemicalchanges.g.Theingredientscannotbeseparated.h.ThemixtureispouredintoapanA.b-a-h-f-g B.b-h-c-d-f C.e-d-c-a-g D.e-c-a-g-d40.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthat________.A.waterandcarboncangivethecakeadarkcolorandacrunchytextureB.peoplecanseparatethemixtureofeggsandoilintodifferentcomponentsC.chemicalsindifferentkindsoffoodthatpeopleeatarebadfortheirhealthD.sugarandsaltcan’tbeputintothemixturetomakeacakeatthesametime41.Thepassagemainlyhelpsusto_______.A.lookatthestepsofbakingcakescloselyB.learnhowtomakecarrotcakesathomeC.haveahealthydietwithnaturalchemicalsD.understandphysicalandchemicalchangesDHermanplantedthehotpeppers(胡椒)inhisfive-hectarefieldinhistown.The36-year-oldmanputupasignreading“AfricaHemaVillage”inChinese,Englishandhisnativelanguage.Hisfirstharvestwillstartthismonth.HermanstudiedinChinafrom2011to2018,receivinghismaster’sdegreeandadoctorateinenvironmentalscience.HereturnedtoRwandain2018withhiswife,YangHong,whoisfromChina,andstartedhisownbusiness.HemaXianshengCEOHouYivisitedRwandatofindqualityproductstobringtotheChinesemarket.Hotpepperswereoneofhisdiscoveries.ThecouplehelpedHou’steam,fromresearchtofieldtrips,testingproductionprocesses(加工)andsoon.TheyalsohelpedHemaXiansheng’spurchasing(采购)manager,ChenHuifang,whensheledateamofeighttovisitRwandatoresearchthepossibilitiesofmakinghotpepperproductsthatsuitChinesepreferences.“Weworerubbergloveswhenwetouchedthem.Ourfingersstillfelthotthenextday,”Chensaid.Theirresearchanddevelopmentteamspentfourdaysstudyingandcookingthepeppers.TransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinaproveddifficult,sothefreshpepperscan’tbeimported(进口)intoChina.ThenChen’steamdecidedtoperformbasicprocessinginRwandabeforeshipping.Processingrequiresacarefulbalance.Toomuchsaltwillmakethepepperslessdelicious.Toolittle,andthepeppersmaygobad.Becauseplasticsmustn’tbeusedinRwanda,theyhadtofindproperwaystocarrythepeppersauce.Thematerialtheyfirstusedcouldn’tstandthelongflights.NowChenishappytoseethatthepeppersaucehassoldwellinHema’sofflineandonlinestores.Hermanpointedoutthatfewlocalfarmersgrowhotpeppersbecausethemarketissmall.AsmallamountissoldtoEurope.Andlocalneedislimitedduetoitsspiciness.So,abouthalftheharvestiswastedeveryyear.AyoungmaninRwandawillonlymake10yuan($1.4)adaybyworkinginthecities,butiftheygrowhotpeppersduetoHema’sorders,theycanmake50to60yuanaday.Hermanexpressedhiswillingnesstointroducemorepeopletomakemoremoneybyfarming,ratherthanworkingforlowerincomes,whene-commerce(电子商务)canbringgreaterneedsandsales.“It’sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives,”Hermansaid,“ThroughbuildingmoreHemaVillages,Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture.”42.“AfricaHemaVillage”inParagraph1isaplace_______.A.calledHemainAfrica B.whereHerman’swifewasbornC.providinghotpeppersforHema D.forAfricanstobuyhotpeppers43.WhyshouldthepeppersbeprocessedbeforeshippingtoChina?Because_______.A.abalanceisneededwhentheprocessingisdoneB.freshhotpeppersmustn’tbeimportedintoChinaC.inRwanda,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticsD.duringshipping,freshhotpeppersareeasytogobad44.IfayoungmaninRwandagrowshotpeppersforHema,hemaygetabout______.A.10dollarsaweek B.1,600yuanamonthC.500dollarsayear D.16,000yuanhalfayear45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManytypesofproductshavebeenofferedinAfricaHemaVillage.B.HotpeppersfromAfricahavealargemarketallaroundtheworld.C.HemaXianshengpaidforHerman’sseven-yeareducationinChina.D.Hermanhopestodosomethingtoimprovepeople’slivesinRwanda.第II卷（非选择题）四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Huaweiwasthe_______(获胜者)intheworldwidesmartphonemarketinApril,2020.47.ManyvisitorscometoBeijingandhopetowatchtheraisingofthenational______(旗帜).48.Togoforaparty,Sallyischoosingsuitableshoesto______(gowellwith)hernewsilkdressintheshoppingmall.49.BothLiBaiandDuFuare______(well-known)forwritingsomanygreatpoems.50.Wecan’tthrowusedbatteriesaway._______,theyshouldbecollectedforspecialtreatment.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。drawwewisefortysurvey51.NaturalresourcesontheEartharelimited,sopeopleshouldusethem_________.52.Dellaexpectstogiveherfatheranunusualgiftonhis______birthday.53.NeitherMaynorIwilltellthistoothers.Wepromisetokeepthesecretto_______.54.RecentlyMrWuhascarriedoutseveral________toimprovethestudents’dailyhabits.55.Leowithhiscousingoestothe_______Clubatthecommunitycentertwiceaweek.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。lastpaintdevelopvisitseem56.I______thewallseveraltimesyesterday.However,therainhasjustwashedthecolouroff.57.Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou________somebasiclifeskills.58.It________toolate.Let’shavearestandworkontheplantomorrowmorning,shallwe?59.Thoseforeignerscouldn’tstoptakingphotoswhilethey_______theSuzhouGardens.60.Thefilmfestival_______foraweek.Youwillhaveonemoreweektoenjoyfilmsforfree.五、句型转换请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.DrMalaidhispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy.(改为一般疑问句)_______DrMa________hispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy?62.TheBridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangis11,072metreslong.(对划线部分提问)_________________isthebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagang?63.Ican’thearyouwellPleasesayitlouder.(保持句意基本不变)Pleasesayitlouder_________________Icanhearyouwell.64.Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake.(改为感叹句)________________weatheritistorowaboatonthelake!65.Theteachersarestilltakingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.(改为简单句)Theteachersarestilltalkingabout_________________holdtheconcert.六、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thewholef____66____wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrewo____67____,theyworked,too.Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasveryq___68___inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaswellorganizedandtheboylikedh___69___shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawithk___70___.“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeoneinn____71____.Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!”theprincipalr___72___.Guanadidgetthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.Butb___73___becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization.InGuana’sschoolsystemtoday,everyoneisi____74____topartiesandevents.Everyoneisimportantnotonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsorleadtheschools.Heneverf___75___wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.七、阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Eightyearsago,1-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehind.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds(芦苇)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu,thankstotheworkers’attentionandcareattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheirfamilies.LiandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansomefreshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher.Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringto“three-three”.Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem.“Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimals,”Lisaid.Miluhabitats(栖息地)areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattotheanimalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.OnMay27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Songandhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,andprovidefeedfortheanimalswhenneeded.AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China’ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife.“Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment,”Songsaid.76HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?______________________________________________________77.WhydopeoplecallDiandian’snewbabySansan?______________________________________________________78.WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate-protectedanimals?______________________________________________________79.WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake?______________________________________________________80.WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTheirworkmates?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________________八、书面表达81.阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。注意：1.词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mWeiHuafromClass1,Grade9.I’mhappytobeheretosharemyideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础·运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1.同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A. B. C. D.2.一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白乌似江南。”明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A.“行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xíng。B.“泊”在此处是“湖”的意思，应读bó。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释：①国家：②国都，京城：③地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同