人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》及答案

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第一部分听力部分第一节：听单句话。在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A,B,C三幅图片。请找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图片。每小题听两遍。1ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节：听对话。根据所听内容,从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whydidn’ttheyseetheirEngishteacherlastterm?A.Shewasill.B.Shewenthome.C.Shewentabroad.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhowillgotoChina?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sparents.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Where’sMark?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whoisthemangoingtomeet?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Giveaspeech.C.Haveameeting.第三节：长对话理解:你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话听两遍。11.HowoldisMaythisyear?A.13B.14C.1512WhatwillAnnabuyforMay?A.Adictionary.B.Atoybear.C.Aschoolbag.13.What’sMay’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue14.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄4015.WhatwillSamgivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Awatch.第四节：短文理解:你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文听两遍。16.Whoisthefamoussinger?A.WangFengB.JayChouC.ZhangWei17.Howlongwillthesingerstayhere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays..18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?B.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthepark.19.Howmuchistheticketforakid?B.300yuanB.200yuanC.Free20.What’sthetelephonenumber?B.893-1428B.398-1428.C.983-1428.第二部分笔试部分单项填空:1.Wewon'twaitforyou____youcan'tgetthereontime.A.until B.when C.after D.if2.——HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.——Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored3.After

two

hours'

drive,the

driver

decided

________

and

have

a

rest.A.stop B.to

stop C.stopping D.stopped4.—Alicedidn'tgototheparty______herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.because B.but C.so D.becauseof5.The

book

is

________

for

us

to

read

and

it's

also

fun.A.difficult

enough B.enough

easy C.enough

difficult D.easy

enough6.(2018·山东临沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t7.Themorecarefulyouare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewer B.fewest C.less D.least8.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,_______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.because C.although D.if9.—Can

you

hang

out

with

me

tonight?—________,

but

I

am

not

available.A.I'd

love

to B.Sure C.OK D.Excuse

me10.Ifhe_____here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.arrives B.willarriveC.arrive D.arriving11.—_____doyoutakeashower?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howoften12.Mycousinhasagood___.Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.A.habit B.result C.friend D.time13..Itisverydangerousforyou________soccerinthestreet.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying14.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery_______init.A.warm B.interesting C.comfortable D.uncomfortable15.Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___16___.”Lauraoncelosther___17___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___18___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___19___.Herdadsaidthathe___20___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___21___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___22___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___23___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___24___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___25___aboutit.16.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer17.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone18.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting19.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding20.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom21.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop22.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems23.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience24.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail25.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone阅读理解AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.26.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane27.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfar C.veryhappy D.quitefar28.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquitehappyduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.(以上都对)29WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MySummerCampBDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeel……,haveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Calcium(钙).Yourbones(骨头)needit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinkorangejuicewithcalciuminit.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbrain(大脑)everyday.Forexample,youcandocrosswordpuzzlesorreadanewbook.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,getupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.31.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight32.Whichmealcanprovide(提供)whatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Dessert D.Dinner33.It’sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn’tit?A.NO,itisn’t B.Yes,itis C.No,itdoesn’t D.Yes,itwas34.Whatdoestheword“stretch”meanisChinese?A.锻炼 B.跳跃 C.跑步 D.伸展35.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthy B.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourself.CFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.36.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling37.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.Bill B.Jack C.Nick D.YuXin38.SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren39.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT________.A.Xiamen B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Qingdao40.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollife B.birthdayparties C.holidayplans D.familytraditions词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空41.MoYanisa________(success)writer.HeoncewontheNobelPrize.42.Itis________(good)tolistenthantospeak.43.________(final),wesolvedtheproblemtogether.44.Wouldyoumind________(write)downyournameonthepaper?45.Thanksfor________(invite)me.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgo.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词46.Momboughta(an)_________(巧克力)cakeforme.47.Don’tbe____(难过的)now.Youcantryanothertime.48.Whatwill____(发生)ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework?49.Mydadsometimestakesthe_____(出租车)towork.50.IfIdon’tgetupearly,Iwillnothave_____(足够的)time.补全对话W：Hello,XiaoHua．M：Hello,HanLin．W：___51___M：I'mreadingtoday'snewspaperItsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywithouthomework．___52___W：Ithinkit'sgreat.___53___M：That'simpossible.Butaftertheexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandweneedn'tdoanyhomework．W：I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?M：___54___I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo．W：___55___M：Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice．W：It'sapleasure．A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves．C.Nonotyet．D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Yes,ofcourse．G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool．56.书面表达假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来,你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容,给Danny写一封信,谈谈你的假期活动安排。提示：1.坚持锻炼身体；2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3.帮助父母做家务。要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)DearDanny,I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Julie

答案与解析第一部分听力部分第一节：听单句话。在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A,B,C三幅图片。请找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图片。每小题听两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节：听对话。根据所听内容,从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whydidn’ttheyseetheirEngishteacherlastterm?A.Shewasill.B.Shewenthome.C.Shewentabroad.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhowillgotoChina?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sparents.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Where’sMark?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whoisthemangoingtomeet?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Giveaspeech.C.Haveameeting.第三节：长对话理解:你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话听两遍。11.HowoldisMaythisyear?A.13B.14C.1512WhatwillAnnabuyforMay?A.Adictionary.B.Atoybear.C.Aschoolbag.13.What’sMay’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue14.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄4015.WhatwillSamgivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Awatch.第四节：短文理解:你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文听两遍。16.Whoisthefamoussinger?A.WangFengB.JayChouC.ZhangWei17.Howlongwillthesingerstayhere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays..18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?B.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthepark.19.Howmuchistheticketforakid?B.300yuanB.200yuanC.Free20.What’sthetelephonenumber?B.893-1428B.398-1428.C.983-1428.第二部分笔试部分单项填空:1.Wewon'twaitforyou____youcan'tgetthereontime.A.until B.when C.after D.if【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你不能按时到达那儿,我们将不会等你。A.until直到；B.when当什么时候；C.after在---以后；D.If如果,根据句意应选D2.——HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.——Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——在上周数学测验中,他得了个A。——那是不可能的,他的数学通常最糟糕。根据Hismathisalwaystheworst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple简单的;C.impossible不可能的；D.bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。3.After

two

hours'

drive,the

driver

decided

________

and

have

a

rest.A.stop B.to

stop C.stopping D.stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：开了两个小时的车,司机决定停下来休息一下。

A动词原形B动词不定式C动词现在分词D动词过去式。考查句型decidetodosth决定做某事,故选B。4.—Alicedidn'tgototheparty______herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.because B.but C.so D.becauseof【答案】D【解析】【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。本题考查介词短语becauseof的用法。because因为；but但是；so所以；becauseof因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but；“她病了”是原因,所以排除so；because与becauseof的区别是because后接句子,而becauseof后接名词,“herillness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用becauseof。故选D。【点睛】because和becauseof的区别：从词性上看because是连词,其后接句子；becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。如：Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：Itisbecausehelovesyou.是因为他爱你。Hewasabsentbecauseoftherain.他因雨缺席。5.The

book

is

________

for

us

to

read

and

it's

also

fun.A.difficult

enough B.enough

easy C.enough

difficult D.easy

enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书读起来很容易,也很有趣。

从后句it'salsofun判断这里说的应该是书简单易读,这里用easy,enough修饰形容词,应该位于之后,故选D。6.(2018·山东临沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能,表示不能够；mustn't不许,表禁止；shouldn’t不应该,表劝诫；needn’t无需,表示没必要。本句表示“不能够”,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。7.Themorecarefulyouare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewer B.fewest C.less D.least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你越认真,你犯的错误就会越少。A.fewer更少；修饰可数名词复数；B.fewest最少；修饰可数名词复数；C.less更少,修饰不可数名词；D.least最少,修饰不可数名词；这里是the+比较级……；the+比较级……,表示越……就越……。mistakes是可数名词的复数,这里用fewer来修饰,根据题意,故选A。8.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,_______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.because C.although D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的母亲有爱好吗?——没有,除非你把购物也当作爱好。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；if如果。答句句意：除非你把购物也当作爱好。这里是说除非的意思。故选A。9.—Can

you

hang

out

with

me

tonight?—________,

but

I

am

not

available.A.I'd

love

to B.Sure C.OK D.Excuse

me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：--你今晚能和我一起玩吗?--我想,但是我没有空。

A我想,B当然,C好,D劳驾；根据前句"你今晚能和我一起玩吗"和后句"但是我没有空"可知,要用"我想"回答,其它选项语意不通,故选A。10.Ifhe_____here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.arrives B.willarriveC.arrive D.arriving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果他到这儿了,我会立刻给你打电话。本题考查句子时态,在条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时；即所谓的主将从现。根据句意,本句是条件状语从句；主句“I'llcallyouatonce.”是一般将来时态,所以从句用一般现在时态。arrive到达,三单形式为arrives。故选A。11.—_____doyoutakeashower?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久洗一次澡?——每天都洗。本题考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少；Howold多大；Howoften多久一次。根据题干答语,‘Everyday”“每天”是做事的频率；Howmany与howmuch是用数字或量词、多少钱来回答,排除A,B；howold是用某人多大岁数来回答,排除C；howoften多久一次,是用频率作答,故选D。12.Mycousinhasagood___.Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.A.habit B.result C.friend D.time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟有一个好的习惯。如果不做家庭作业,他从不玩游戏。本题考查名词辨析。habit习惯；result结果；friend朋友；time时间。依据题干,“Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.”“如果不做家庭作业,他从不玩游戏”,结合横线前面的单词“good”,这显然不是一个好的结果,也不是一个好的朋友,更不是一个好的时间；是一个好的习惯,符合题意。故选A。13..Itisverydangerousforyou________soccerinthestreet.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对你来说在街上踢足球是危险的。在英语句子结构It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.译作“(某人)做某事是……的”。It是形式主语,不定式结构是真正主语,for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语；本题考查这一结构,toplay做句子的真正主语。故选B。14.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery_______init.A.warm B.interesting C.comfortable D.uncomfortable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这张床太硬了,在上面我感觉不舒服。本题考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据题干“Thisbedistoohard.”这张床太硬了,可知,我的感觉应该是不好,而A,B,C都是积极的、好的形容词,所以应该是uncomfortable不舒服的,故选D。15.Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉,你能给我买一些吗?afew表示“几个”的意思,修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数；alittle有一些,修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数,根据句意可知要一些；故选B。完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___16___.”Lauraoncelosther___17___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___18___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___19___.Herdadsaidthathe___20___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___21___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___22___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___23___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___24___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___25___aboutit.16.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer17.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone18.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting19.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding20.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom21.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop22.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems23.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience24.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail25.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】面对棘手的问题,很多人都选择独自思考,然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题,而且可以积累解决问题的经验。【16题详解】句意：如果我们不和别人交谈,我们无疑会感到________。考查形容词比较级辨析。better意为“更好”；happier意为“更开心的”；worse意为“更糟的”；cleverer意为“更聪明的”。根据上文可知,交谈对我们有很大帮助,所以不交谈的影响应是更糟,故选C。【17题详解】句意：劳拉曾丢了她的________,并且担心了几天。考查名词辨析。wallet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；money意为“钱”；phone意为“电话”。根据后文她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知,她丢的是钱包,故选A。【18题详解】句意：她只是把这个问题反复地在脑子里___________。考查动词词义辨析。由此段第二句话“她害怕告诉父母这件事”,可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母,只是自己独自思考。A.hoping希望；B.thinking思考；C.wishing希望；D.expecting期望；故选B。【19题详解】句意：但最后,她和父母谈了谈,他们真的很___________。由下句“Herdadsaidthathe___5___madecarelessmistakeshimself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知,她父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的,A.seeing看见；B.knowing知道；C.learning学习；D.understanding理解；故选D。【20题详解】句意：她爸爸说自己________也会犯些粗心的错误。考查副词词义辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”。由句意可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事,所以应是有问题时记得分享,故选B。【22题详解】句意：RobertHunt针对普遍的________对学生提出建议。考查名词词义辨析。question意为“问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)”；answer意为“答案”；idea意为“办法”；problem意为“问题(强调问题困难)”。由后文“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.”可知,他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。【23题详解】句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有________。考查名词词义辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；truth意为“真相”；experience意为“经验”。根据文章内容可知这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验,故选D。【24题详解】句意：父母总会在那儿________他们（孩子）。考查动词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上句“父母比孩子有经验”,可知是帮助他们的孩子,故选A。【25题详解】句意：所以如果你和___________谈论一个问题,你就已经解决了一半。考查代词辨析。根据第一段中“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”可推知,作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助,故设空处表示“某人”,A.none没有一个；B.someone某人；C.each每个；D.noone没有一个人；故选B。【点睛】根据前后文的语境,结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如：小题6,考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事,所以应是有问题时记得分享,故选B。阅读理解AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.26.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane27.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfar C.veryhappy D.quitefar28.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquitehappyduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.(以上都对)29.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MySummerCamp【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】这篇短文讲述了去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心,在一周中,学到了很多东西,有划船,有游泳,同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。【26题详解】细节理解题。onfoot步行；bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车；byplane乘飞机。根据第一段“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses…atthecampground.”,可知,“gotonthebuses”上了公共汽车,也就是做的公共汽车。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。依据第一段“After…gotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohours....”可知,乘坐公共汽车,并且花费两个小时才到达,所以野营地离家非常远。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.”可知选项A正确；由“Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,”可知选项C正确,根据“andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.”可知选项A正确。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.”可知选项A说法正确；根据“when…thehomesicknesswasgone.”想家病消失了。可知选项B错误；根据第四段“theteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.”可知选项C正确；根据最后一段“DuringtheweekIlearnedalotof...”可知选项D正确。本题让选出不正确一项,故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。短文讲述了去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心,在一周中,玩得很开心。选项A,B,C只是mysummercamp活动中的具体项目,不能总括本文主旨,所以本文题目是“MySummerCamp”,故选D。BDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeel……,haveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Calcium(钙).Yourbones(骨头)needit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinkorangejuicewithcalciuminit.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbrain(大脑)everyday.Forexample,youcandocrosswordpuzzlesorreadanewbook.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,getupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.31.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight32.Whichmealcanprovide(提供)whatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Dessert D.Dinner33.It’sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn’tit?A.NO,itisn’t B.Yes,itis C.No,itdoesn’t D.Yes,itwas34.Whatdoestheword“stretch”meanisChinese?A.锻炼 B.跳跃 C.跑步 D.伸展35.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthy B.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourself.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了保持健康的方式,文中介绍了七种方式,相信这样的方式可以帮助我们保持健康。【小题1】细节理解题。根据整个文章的内容Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday;Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast;Getenoughcalcium（钙）.;Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals;Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.;Useyourbraineveryday;Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired可以推断出答案为C【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning,sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.可知故选A【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章内容Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.可知答案为B【小题4】细节理解题。根据意思坐一两个小时后要伸展五分钟。可知答案为D【小题5】标题归纳题。根据整个文章内容可知是---保持健康的方式。答案为B考点：健康类短文阅读。CFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirth