外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.

Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!"

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."

Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,

Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning？A.

Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.

B.

Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.

Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.

D.

Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.

Heaskedaneighborforhelp

B.

HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.

HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.

D.

HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.（3）Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

shy

D.

brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.A.

suggestkeepingpetsforfun.

B.

remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.C.

encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.

D.

advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

AMan'sPetDog

B.

ADog'sBestFriendC.

TheDangerontheIcyLake

D.

SuggestionsforPets'Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome．"每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily．Wouldyoudothesameforthem？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．阅读理解

MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有钱的）.Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（灯）inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”

WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless（无话可说的）.（1）MrBlackandhissonspent

inthecountryside.A.

about12hours

B.

about24hours

C.

about48hours

D.

lessthan12hours（2）Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?A.

贫穷的

B.

富有的

C.

快乐的

D.

漂亮的（3）MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson

.A.

howpoortheirfamilywas

B.

howrichtheirfamilywasC.

wherethepoorlived

D.

howthepoorpeoplelived（4）Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.A.

tired

B.

unhappy

C.

great

D.

sad（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.

B.

Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.

Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.

D.

ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D

Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?A.

Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.

B.

Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.

Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.

D.

ThestoresarefromIndia.（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?A.

Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.

B.

Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.

Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

D.

Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?A.

Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.B.

Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.C.

Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.D.

Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。4．阅读理解

Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent

atWilliamFarm.A.

fourdays

B.

threemonths

C.

amonth

D.

afewweeks（4）Alanhadroast

fordinneronthethirdday.A.

mutton

B.

pork

C.

beef

D.

fish（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.

Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarmD.

Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。（1）细节理解题，文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。（2）细节理解题，文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。（3）细节理解题，文中提到Fourdayslater，hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家，可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天，故选A。（4）细节理解题，文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。（5）推理判断题，文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。5．阅读理解

OnthesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Itisthedaywhenchildren,youngandoldtrytoshowtheirlovetomothers.Itisthedaytocelebratemotherhoodandtothankherforallsmallandbigthingsshehasdoneforherchildren.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnorecentthing?

IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910.AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove.AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit.

OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations（康乃馨）,theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworldtheymaytakewhitecarnationstotheirgravesites（墓地）.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner!（1）Thegirlwhoaskedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersisfrom

.A.

China

B.

America

C.

England

D.

France（2）AllthestatesinAmericabegantocelebrateMother'sDayin

.A.

1901.

B.

1910.

C.

1911.

D.

1921.（3）WhatcolourofcarnationscananAmericanmotherseeathomeonMother'sDay?A.

Red.

B.

Orange.

C.

Yellow.

D.

White.（4）Accordingtothepassage,Americanrestaurants'busiestdayoftheyearis

.A.

NewYear'sDay

B.

ChristmasDay

C.

ThanksgivingDay

D.

Mother'sDay【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。（1）细节题。根据AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedhergovernortosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910和AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatesbegantocelebrateit可知1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选A。（4）细节题。根据ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery（风光）andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature（温度）makestheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）细节题。根据TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。（3）细节题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因；根据Therisingtemperature（温度）makestheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.

Casimiromadeadevice（装置）.Itcancharge（给……充电）yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs（唱片）insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!

Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（锂离子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.

AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole（鞋垫）thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention（发明）better.

Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?（1）InCasimiro'sdeveice,

canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.A.

apairofdiscs

B.

apairofsocks

C.

theshoe'stop

D.

theshoe'sheel（2）Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?A.

Secretaries（秘书）.

B.

Travellers.

C.

Businessmen.

D.

Engineers.（3）Itwilltakethemabout

tochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.A.

eighthours'jogging

B.

twohours'playingbasketballC.

fourhours'jogging

D.

eighthours'walk（4）WhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?A.

Makethediscssmaller.B.

Makeitchargemorequickly.C.

Maketheshoeslighter.D.

Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.（5）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?A.

Boring.

B.

Bad.

C.

Great.

D.

Perfect.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是AngeloCasimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。（1）细节理解题。根据Casimiromadeadevice（装置）.Itcancharge（给……充电）yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs（唱片）insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。故选A。（2）细节理解题。Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据

Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（锂离子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据

Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion（锂离子）batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知充电很慢，所以得改进，使充电更快些。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.可知作者认为Casimiro's的装置是很好的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在做题前先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后审题，弄清题意，对于细节理解题，我们要带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据作者的观点和文章的细节，找出问题的正确答案。8．阅读理解

Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.

Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.

Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem（神经系统）sendselectricalsignals（信号）toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell（细胞）tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.

Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywonderifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustcreatelittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Electricityinourlives.

B.

Electricityintheground.C.

Electricityunderthefeet.

D.

Electricityaroundus.（2）WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.

Becauseit'sdark.

B.

Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.

Becausewecan'tseeit.

D.

Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.（3）Whatsendselectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?A.

Thenervoussystem.

B.

Thebones.

C.

Thebody.

D.

Thecells.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?A.

Therearewiresinthem.B.

Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.C.

Theyarelikepowerstations.D.

TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.

Inacomicbook.

B.

Inasciencebook.

C.

Inastorybook.

D.

Inaguidebook.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。（1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句Electricityisallaroundus.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.

It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.

可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据

Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem（神经系统）sendselectricalsignals（信号）toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.

可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。9．阅读理解Flyingkites-apopularhobby

Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.Somehistorians（历史学家）believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChina,thereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.

Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.

Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.

Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanypartsoftheworld.（1）TheChinesepeoplestartedflyingkitesabout

ago.A.

300years

B.

3,000years

C.

2,000years

D.

200years（2）Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinthecountrieslike

.A.

China

B.

theUK

C.

Canada

D.

theUSA（3）InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,

.A.

May5th

B.

March5th

C.

May1st

D.

February5th（4）Peopleusuallyuse

tomaketheirkites.A.

paper,stringsandsticks

B.

paper,ropesandhooksC.

sticks,stringsandgrass

D.

strings,hairandwood（5）Whatisthebestweatherforflyingkites?A.

Arainyday.

B.

Acloudyday.

C.

Asnowyday.

D.

Awindyday.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Somehistorians（历史学家）believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.

可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（1）WhywillJennyandDannycometoChina'?A.

BecausetheywanttomeetLiMing.

B.

BecausetheywanttoseetheSilkRoad.C.

BecausetheywanttoworkinChina.

D.

Becausetheywanttovisittheirgrandparents.（2）WhatwillbetheirsecondstopalongtheSilkRoad?A.

Dunhuang.

B.

Lanzhou.

C.

Beijing.

D.

Xi'an.（3）WhywilltheyNOTseealloftheSilkRoad'?A.

Becausethetripisboring.

B.

BecauseXi'anisveryfarfromBeijing.C.

Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

D.

Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtime.（4）HowmanydayswillJennyandDannystayinChina?A.

Aboutfourdays.

B.

Aboutsixdays.

C.

Abouttendays.

D.

Aboutamonth.（5）Thiswritingis

.A.

ane-mail

B.

aletter（信）

C.

fromJennytoLiMing

D.

abouthowtolearnhistory【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句YouandDannywill