12.重庆南岸区2020－2021年八下期末英语试题

2020-2021学年度下期八年级期末质量监测试题英语（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo? B.Nicetomeetyou,too. C.TmFine,thanks.2.A.It'ssunny. B.It’sWednesday. C.It'sJune30th.3.A.Don'tmentionit. B.That’stoobad. C.Yes,sure.4.A.Takeiteasy. B.Welldone! C.Quitebeautiful.5.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,hehasn't. C.Thatsoundsgreat.6.A.Iagree. B.Goodidea. C.Don'tworry.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tonight. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextSaturday.8.A.Doingexerciseoutside. B.Cleaningtheroom. C.Eatingout.9.A.Morethan30yearsold. B.About300yearsold. C.Over3,000yearsold.10.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.11.A.Henry. B.Tina. C.Steven.12.A.Becauseheplayedfootball.B.Becausehegothitbyaball.C.Becausehehadaverybadcold.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. WheredoesAndywanttogototheuniversity?A. China. B.Britain. C.America.14. WhatdoesGracewanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whattimeisitnow?A. 7:15. B.7:45. C.8:15.16. HowcanKategotomeetSally?A. Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Therearemany_______inthetree.A.birds B.monkeys C.apples18.I wasafraidofthemanbecauseof_______.A.thedogonthesand B.theguninhishand C.hisuglyeyes19. Therewas/were________peoplelivingonthisislandbeforeIwentthere.A.1 B.2 C.320. Myfeelingschangedlikethefollowings“_______”inmydream.A.surprised—scared—happyB.happy—scared—surprisedC.scared—surprised—happyII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. Shecoughedatnightforafewdays,soshewenttotake______X-wayinthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./22.1 couldn9tlendanymoney_______myfriend.A.from B.through C.to D.along23. Agoodway_______morevolunteersistoputupsignsaroundtheschool.A.toget B.get C.getting D.got24. —Ihavetoomanyafter-school_______likemath,physicsandEnglish.—Isee.That’swhyyoudon'thavemuchtimetoplaysportswithus.A.homework B.activities C.pressure D.classes25.1 waswaitingforthebuswhenit_______torainheavily.A.begins B.begin C.began D.willbegin26. AccordingtoSnowWhite,theprinceknewthat_____thegirl'sfootfitintheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.A.if B.unless C.when D.because27. —DidyouknowthatChongqingisoneof______citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Idid.IthasabiggerpopulationthanChengdu.A.large B.larger C.thelarger D.thelargest28. Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea_______.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves29. 一WhowillgototheairporttomeetAlice?—Iwill.I_______herseveraltimes.A.wasmeeting B.met C.havemet D.willmeet30. —_______haveyouhadthatbike?—SinceIwas3yearsold.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.A. Howlong B.Howold C.When D.WhyIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Oncetherewasashepherd,thepersonwhotookcareofagroupofsheep,Everynighthecountedandgatheredhissheep.Hewasquitesurethe31ofhisownsheep.Onenight,hesawsomewildsheephadjoinedhissheep.Hehopedtogetthenewcomersashisownsheep.Itsnowedheavilyonenight.Inthemorning,theshepherdcouldn'ttakehissheepoutofhislodge(临时的住处).Instead,hehadtofeed32inside.Hegaveasmallamountoffoodtohisownsheep.Buthegave33ofthefoodtothewildsheep.Hethoughttheextrafoodwouldkeepthemfrom34.Itsnowedforseveraldays.Duringthattime,theshepherd’sownsheepateverylittle.Thewildsheep,35,ateverywell.Atlast,thesnowmelted(融化)，andtheyhadtogooutdoors.Assoonastheshepherd36thedoorofhislodge,thewildsheepstartedtorunaway.“Wait!37doyourunawayafterItreatedyousokindly?”theshepherdaskedinavoicefull38anger.Thewildsheepstoppedandturnedtowardtheshepherd.“We'releaving39becauseyoufedusbetterthanyourownsheep,”oneofthewildsheepreplied.“Youtriedtofooluswithyourplan.Yesterdayyoutreateduskindly,buttomorrowyoumightbedifferent.Ifmorewildsheepjoinedyoursheep,youwouldtreatusaslessimportantsheep.”Asthewildsheepranaway,theshepherd40thislesson.Hewasnotatruefriendtothewildsheep.Becauseofthis,hehadn'tgivenenoughcaretohisowngroupofsheep,either!31.A.food B.number C.color D.price32.A.him B.you C.us D.them33.A.less B.fewer C.more D.bigger34.A.remembering B.forgetting C.eating D.leaving35.A.however B.whenever C.also D.but36.A.marked B.opened C.changed D.closed37.A.How B.Where C.Why D.Who38.A.of B.with C.about D.from39.A.simply B.importantly C.stupidly D.recently40.A.explained B.wasted C.understood D.tookIV.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A41. WejoininAlmanacChallenge2021inorderto_______.A.helptosavepolarbears B.writeasentenceaboutpolarbearsC.hosta“PolarBearsForever”party D.sellNatGeoKidsmagazines42. IfwewanttojoininAlmanacChallenge2021,wemust________.A.beverygoodatdrawing B.handinaposterbeforeJuly1stC.comeonlyfromtheUnitedStates D.bebetween6and12yearsold43. AlmanacChallengeisa________.A.survey B.competition C.club D.meetingBYellowstoneNationalParkbecameAmerica'sfirstnationalparkin1872.Yellowstonehasbeautifulmountains,deepvalleys,lakesandrivers.Thenameofthepark“Yellowstone”comesfromtherivercalledtheYellowstoneRiver,runningthroughthearea.ButitwasknownasRockYellowRiverbeforetheUSAsetupthepark.Theparkisthemostspecialbecauseitsitsonthetopofanancientsupervolcano(火山)—theYellowstoneCaldera.Anditisanactivevolcano.Itisbelievedthatthelasttimethevolcanoerupted(爆发)wasonehalfmillionyearsago.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Yellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.Ofallthegeothermal(地热的)placesintheworld,halfareinYellowstone.Autumnisthebesttimetovisitbecauselargeanimalslikeelk(麋鹿)areintheiryoungageandhotspringsseemmorepowerfulinthecoolair.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcannotonlyenjoythecolorofthemountainsbutalsoseeanimalslivingintheirnaturalways.Youaren'tsuretoseealltheanimals,butyouknowtheyareallthere.Ifyou'reupforaphysicalchallenge,tryabackpackingtriptotheThorofareareainYellowstone'smostfarawaysoutheastcomer.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethepark'sculturalside,takeahistoricwalkingtripofoldFortYellowstone,headquartersoftheU.S.Cavalry(美国骑兵总部)whenitrantheparkfrom1886to1916.44. YellowstoneNationalParkgotitsnamefrom_______.A.beautifulmountains B.deepvalleysC.YellowstoneLake D.RockYellowRiver45. ThemainideaofParagraph4is_______.A.whytheparkisthemostspecial B.howmanyhotwaterspringsthereareC.whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark D.whatwecanseeinthenationalpark46. Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.abackpackingtriptotheThorofareareaisthebestchoiceofallB.wecantryahistoricwalkingtriptoexperiencethepark'sculturalsideC.theThorofareareaisinYellowstone'smostfarawaynortheastcomerD.headquartersoftheU.S.Cavalryrantheparkfrom1886to202147. Thepassageisprobablyfrom _______.A.atravelmagazine B.ahistorybookC.asciencenewspaper D.ananimalwebsiteCWatchingliondancesinthestreetsduringholidaysmaybeanexcitingexperienceformanyChinese.Thistraditionaldancehasbeenverypopularsince2,000yearsago.Peoplebelievetheliondancecandriveawaythebadluck.Thedancersarereallycool.Theycanmakethe“lion”looklikeitisshakingitshead,lickingitsfurorscratchinganitch(挠痒).Therearedifferentliondancesindifferentplaces.Xingshi(醒狮)inGuangdongisthemostspecialone.OneofthemostdifficultskillsinXingshiisquincuncial(梅花桩)withperformersjumpingfromonepile(桩)toanotherataheightofabout2.5meters.Thepilesare1.8metersawayfromeachother.WangRentao,41,theheadofaliondancetroupe(演出队)inDongguan,GuangdonghasbeenperformingXingshifor28years.Histroupetookpartinthecelebrationofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian’anmenSquarein2019.“It'sreallyhardtolearntheskilltoperformquincuncial,performersneedtohavewonderfulkungfuskillsfirst.Sometimestheperformerscanfallfromthepileandgethurt,”Wangsaid,“Butthat’salsotheamazingpartofXingshi,whichmakesitfamousinChina.”TeenagersfromDongguanTsinglanSchool,GuangdongwereexcitedafterwatchingWangRentaoandtheirtroupeperformattheirschool."WhenIseeXingshi,Iwonderedhowtheycoulddothat.Ievenwanttolearnitmyself."ZhangRuitaosaid.“Thelionslookedalittlescary,butIstilllikeit.OnlyweChinesecanperformit.”ZhangJiaqisaid.48. TheliondanceinChinais________.A.notperformedduringholidays B.verypopularfor5000yearsC.abletodriveawaythebadluck D.thesameindifferentplaces49. IfyouwanttoperformXingshi,youshould_________.A.looklikethelionfirst B.stayononepileforalongtimeC.havekungfuskillsfirst D.fallfromthepileandgethurt50.Teenagersfeel______accordingtowhattheysaidinthelastparagraph.A.cool B.excited C.angry D.scared51.Thebesttittleofthispassagemaybe“_________”.A.ChineseTraditionalDance B.QuincuncialinXingshiC.PerformersonthePiles D.ChineseLionDanceDRhiannonPotkeywritesaboutsportsforanewspaperinTennessee.Shelearnedthatsomeyoungpeopledidnothavegoodsportsequipment(设备).Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.PotkeystartedagroupcalledGoods4Greatness.Thegroupconnectsteamsandchildrenwhoneedsportsequipmentwithdonors(捐赠者)likeAubreeMunro.MunroisaplayerontheU.S.A.Women9ssoftballteam.WhentheOlympicsinJapanwereputoffbecauseofCOVID-19,MunrostartedcleaningoutherhomeinFlorida.Sherealizedshehadalotofextrasportsequipment.AfterMunrohadheardaboutPotkey'sorganization,shesenttheequipmentshenolongerneeded.PotkeyhelpedfindpeopleinFloridawhocoulduseMunro'sextrasportsequipment.Munrosaidbydoingthis,shewas“payingitforward”.Thismeanstodogoodforsomeoneasthanksforthehelpotherpeoplegiveyou.Munroalsothoughtdoingsomethingniceforastrangermadeherfeelgood.ManypeoplehavegivenawaytoGoods4Greatness.Women'sSoccerstarJulieFoudydonated100soccerballs.Collegessentequipment,too.Goods4Greatnessalsohelpedmanyyoungpeopleindifferentplacesliketeamsandschools.Potkeyishappytohelpsomanyyoungpeopleinthisway,buttherearealsomanyproblems.Shesayshergrouphastosavethecostbyfindingdonorsinthesameareasasthosewhoneedtheequipment.Atthesametime,spaceforthedonationsisworryingher.Theytakeupawholeroominherhome.Andtheworktakesalotoftime,shehopestodoitfulltimesomeday.AlthoughPotkeymetmanyproblems,sheneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Shehopesshecanhelpmorepeopleandpassonthespiritofsharing.52. RhiannonPotkeystartedGoods4Greatnessto________.A.havemorechancestowriteaboutdifferentsportsB.connectteamsandcollegeswithyoungpeopleC.helpteamsandchildrengetoldsportsequipmentD.sellsportsequipmenttoteamsandyoungpeople53. Munrogaveawayherextrasportsequipmentbecause ______.A.shewasnotasoftballplayeranymoreB.Potkey'sorganizationaskedhertodothatC.herhusbandwantedhertocleanouttheroomD.shehopestothankotherpersonswhohelpher54. Theunderlinedword"They”inParagraph5refersto_______.A.thedonations B.manyproblemsC.youngpeople D.donorsinthesamearea55. Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.EWanttotryanexperimentwithyourparents?Askthemtostandnexttoyouinfrontofamirror,whatdoyousee?Theymightsayyouhaveyourmom'seyesoryourdad'sears.Butwhichparentareyoumostsimilarto?ThesesimilaritiesanddifferencesallcomedowntoDNA—thebasicbuildingblocksoflifethatcarrygenes(基因)fromourparents.Thesegenescaninfluence(影响)everythingfromourbloodtypeandeyecolortohavingcertainillnesseslikeheartproblems.ScientistshavefoundthatsomeoftheDNAweinherit(继承)onlycomesfromoneparent.Forexample,ourmitochondria(线粒体)haveDNAthatcomesonlyfromourmothers,accordingtoLiveScience.SomestudiessuggestthatmitochondriaDNAplaysakeyroleinoursportingendurance(耐力).“That'sanexamplethatyou'remoresimilartoyourmomthanyourdad,”saidMarikaCharalambous,ascientistatKing'sCollege,London.Except(除了)themitochondria,scientistsagreethatwegetaevennumberofgenesfrombothourmotherandourfather—a50-50percent.However,thereisanothercause—whichgenesactuallygetexpressed?Geneexpressionmeanswhichgenesget“turnedon"aswedevelop.Noteverygenethatweinheritgetsactivated(激活).AccordingtoonestudyinNature,genesinheritedfromfathermicegetexpressedmoreoftenthangenesinheritedfrommothermice.____▲____Soforthemoment,wecan'treallysaywhysomeofustakeaftermorelikeourmothersorourfathers.Ifsjusthowthegenesweinheritfromparentsdevelop.56. Thewriterstartsthepassagetoleadintothetopic—genesby_______.A.tellingstories B.givingexamplesC.raisingquestions D.comparingfacts57. Theunderlinedword“even”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.均等的 B.平滑的 C.甚至 D.实际上58. Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___inParagraph6?A.Becauseofthis,wethinkweinheritsomepartsfromourparents.B.Instead,thestudyshowsyou'remoresimilartoyourmom.C.Asforus,wedon'tmindwhichparentwearemorelike.D.However,wearen'tsurethatthisisalsotrueforhumans.59. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Lucy'sbigearsaremostsimilartoherdad'saccordingtothestudyB.Judy'sseriousheartproblemissuretocomefromherparentsC.YaoMing'smitochondriaDNAcomesmainlyfromhismotherD.Jerry,amouseinthecartoonTomandJerry,ismorelikehismotherV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.It'sadetectivebook.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.HasshereadAdventureofSherlockHolmes《福尔摩斯探案集》?D.Haveyoueverbeentothenewbookstore?E.It'sastorybook,LittleWoman,withaCD.F.Wouldyouliketojoinme?G.Doyouoftenhelpyourgrandparentswiththehousework?A:Hello,Robert!Theweekendiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?B:Yes.Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuyabookformygrandma9s75thbirthday.60A:I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetohelpwithmygrandparentswiththehouseworkasusual.B:Oh,OK.61A:Yes.IwenttherelastSundayandboughtthisbook.B:Letmesee.What’sthisbookabout?A:62Icanreadalongwhilelisteningtoit.Andwhatkindofbooksdoesyourgrandmalike?B:Oh,shelikesdetective(侦探)stories.A:Isee.63B:Yes.ShehasreadthemnotonlyinChinesebutalsoinEnglish.A:ThenIsuggestyoubuyherthosebookswithCDs.B:64ShecanreadalongwhilelisteningtotheCDs.Thankyou.A:Withpleasure.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Therearetwokindsofvoices.ZhaoXin,15,fromBeijing,reallydidn'tlikeitbecauseshefeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingher.Sheevencouldn'tsleepwellatnightafterherparentssetupacamerainherroomearlierthisyear.Knowingtherewasacameraaround,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefullywhenherfriendscametoherhome.Shewassadthattheycouldn'thavepillowfights(枕头大战).Sosheaskedherparentstotakethecameraaway.Theyagreeditaslongasshepromisedtobehave(表现)well.Shefeelshappyandfreenow.However,LuoYuzhe,15,fromGansu,hasdifferentideas.Hedoesnotmindsettingupcamerasathome.Hethinksifshelpfulforstudentslikehim.WhenhewasinJunior2,helikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thismadehisgradesworse.Sohisparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonhim.Itworkedoutfine,hisgradesimprovedafterayear.Becausehehadtodohishomeworkfirstandthenreviewhislessonsathomewiththecamerawatching.Whenhewasaloneathome,thecameramadehimfeelsafebecauseheknewthathisparentswerewatchingontheotherside.65. Doallthestudentslikesettingupcamerasathome? ________________________________________________________________________66. HowdidZhaoXinfeelafterherparentstookthecamerainherroomaway? _______________________________________________________________________67. WhydoesLuoYuzhethinksettingupacameraathomeishelpfultohim? _______________________________________________________________________68. Whatwillyousaytoyourneighborlivingoppositeifhewantstosetupacameraonhisfrontdoor? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. Jennywaswatchingthenewsreportat7:15yesterdayevening.（改为否定句）Jenny_____________thenewsreportat7:15yesterdayevening.70. Thegovernmenthassentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.（对划线部分提问） _______________thegovernmentsenttohelp?71. Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.（改为同义句）Weshouldneverstoptryingtomakeourdreams ________________.72. 网络让人们不用去实体店就能购物成为可能。（完成译句）Theinternet______it_______forpeopletoshopwithoutgoingtoarealstore.73. 我弟弟太饿了以至于他吃起来就停不下筷子了。（完成译句）Mylittlebrotherwas______ hungry________hecouldn'tputthechopsticksdown.VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。HerecomestheendofJunior2year!This74thatthebigfinalexamwillarriveinlessthanayear.Howwillyougetthroughthefinalyearofmiddleschoolandgetreadyforthebigexam?Hereissomeadvice.Firstly,youneedtomake75 —notonlyforstudying,butalsofordailyactivitieslikeplayingsports.Knowingwhatyou'regoodatandwhentodothemarenecessarytomakeprogress.___76___,youshouldbehighlyfocused(专注)duringclassandtrytoremembereverythingyourteacherssay.Toyou,thisisfarmoreusefulthan77timedoingexercisesafterclass.Duringself-studytime,youcantakeeverychancetoaskteachersquestions.Andyoucanalsocounttime78takingatest.Thishelpsimproveyourlearningefficiency(效率).Makeupyourownquestionsinsteadoffocusingontoomanyreviewmaterials.Aftersolvingamathproblem,forexample,youcanmakeasummary.Thentrytosolveotherproblemsthatusethe79concepts(概念).Thirdly,gooverthekeypointsofeachunittobetteryourskillsinsubjectslikephysicsandmath.Inatest,skip(跳过)questionsyoudon'tknowandtrytosolvethemattheendifthereisstillsometimeleft.Youshouldlearntostaycalm(镇静的)insituationsli