2019年牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit1单元测试题及答案

第一单元测试卷考试时间:90分钟满分:120分成绩评定:一、听力。（20分）A.听对话回答问题.本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.（）1.WhoisJim'sbestfriend?A. B. C.（）2.Whatistheboygoodat?A. B. C.（）3.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A. B. C.（）4.WhatisKitty'strouble?A. B. C.（）5.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotoschooleverymorning?A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:00.（）6.HowoldisWilson?A.Eleven. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.（）7.WhatisLucydoingnow?A.Sheiswatchingafilm. B.Sheisdoingherhomework.C.Sheiscooking.（）8.WhydoesSamhavefewfriends?A.Becauseheiscareful. B.Becauseheishelpful.C.Becauseheisunhelpful.（）9.What'sthemangoingtodofirst?A.Goouttodinner. B.Writeareport. C.Goforaschooltrip.（）10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinda'spencilbox?A.It'sbiggerthanJim'spencilbox.B.It'sthesamesizeasJim'spencilbox.C.It'ssmallerthanJim'spencilbox.B.听对话和短文回答问题.你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话,完成第11—12小题.（）11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Tom'sproblem. B.Howtomakefriends.C.Max'sproblem.（）12.WhatwillTomprobablydo?A.Hewon'tbefriendswithMaxanymore.B.HewillhaveatalkwithMax.C.Hewilltalkwithhisfather.听第一篇短文,完成第13—15小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.AschooltriponSundayMorningFirstManyboysare13.ThenGirlsaresinginganddancing.Wearesitingbythelakeandsomeare14.FinallyWearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWearevisiting15.（）13. A.gettingonthebus B.havingbreakfast C.climbingthehill（）14.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinkingwater（）15.A.factories B.themuseum C.amarket听第二篇短文,完成第16—20小题.（）16.HowoldaremostofLily'sfriends?A.OlderthanLily. B.YoungerthanLily.C.12yearsold.（）17.WheredoesLilylive?A.ShelivesnearLinda.B.ShelivesfarawayfromLinda.C.SheandLindaliveinthesamehouse.（）18.WhatdoesLindahelpLilywith?A.Hercomputergames. B.Hermathshomework.C.HerEnglishhomework.（）19.WhatdoLilyandLindabothliketodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playcomputergames.C.Swim.（）20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LilyistallerthanLinda. B.Lindadoesn'tlikesports.C.LilyandLindaarequitedifferent,buttheyaregoodfriends.二、单项选择。（15分）（）1.Andyishonestboy.Andheismostpopularboyhere.A.an:the B.an:a C.a:the D.a:a（）2.—MyfatherworksinTaizhou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don'tworryaboutthat.It'llbewhenthenewexpresswayisbuilt.A.harder B.slower C.easier D.earlier（）3.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strueC.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun（）4.—What'syourbrotherlike?—.A.He'sfine,thankyou B.He'sdoinghishomeworknowC.He'sfriendlyandhelpful D.He'safamousdoctor（）5.Iseeorangejuiceintheglass.Pleasegiveme.A.alittle:anymore B.afew:anymoreC.little:somemore D.few:somemore（）6.—CanIhavesomething?—Sorry,there'sinthefridge.A.eat:nothing B.toeat:anythingC.toeat:nothing D.toeat:something（）7.—HowdoyoulikeArt?—Art?Ilikeitsomuch.It'soneof.A.themostexcitinglessons B.themostexcitinglessonC.moreexcitinglessons D.moreexcitinglesson（）8.Thatisafilm.You'llfeelifyouwatchit.A.bored:bored B.bored:boringC.boring:boring D.boring:bored（）9.It'struethatWendyhasmorebooksthan.Butmybooksaremoreinterestingthan.A.I:she B.I:hers C.mine:hers D.me:her（）10.—Ican'taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive（）11.ThefilmissogoodthatIcan'tthinkofaonethatI'veeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worst（）12.Whenautumncomes,theweatherbecomes.A.coolerandcooler B.coolandcoolC.hotterandhotter D.coldandcold（）13.ImyfriendEnglishifIhavetimenextFridayevening.A.help:studying B.willhelp:withC.willhelp:studying D.help:with（）14.PeterspeaksgoodChineseindeed（确实）,butofcoursehedoesn'tspeakChinesealocalspeakerinChina.A.sogoodas B.moregoodthanC.aswellas D.muchbetteras（）15.ImygoodfriendTomwhenIsawthisphoto.A.think B.thought C.thinkof D.thoughtof三、完形填空。（10分）Makingfriendsbyseeingthemisharderthanmeetingpeopleonline.Manyofthemarefriendly,butsomearen't.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodusername（用户名）andbe1,readthispassage.Ifsomeonehasthesame2asyours,youshouldtalkwithhimorhermoreoften.It'llbe3tomakefriendswithhimorher.Thinkofagoodusername.Trynottohavenumbersattheendofyourusername,becauseitlookstacky（俗气的）andisdifficultto4.Ifyoureallywanttousenumbers,theyshouldmean5,liketheyearyoumadetheusername.Manypeoplearenot6,soitmaybedangerousforyoutogiveoutyourinformation.Trytovisualize（设想）thepersonyouaretalkingtoby7theyaresaying.Ifit'sstrange,8thisperson.Becarefulabouthowyou'rechoosingyourfriends.Donotmakeplanstomeetanyoneyou9onlinebyyourself.10afriendorafamilymemberwithyouorchoosesomewhereandmakesuresomeoneelseknows.（）1.A.quiet B.pretty C.safe D.kind（）2.A.weight B.height C.appearance D.hobbies（）3.A.easy B.hard C.fun D.nervous（）4.A.believe B.remember C.forget D.solve（）5.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing（）6.A.bad B.healthy C.patient D.honest（）7.A.when B.what C.where D.why（）8.A.love B.miss C.leave D.catch（）9.A.tell B.meet C.train D.join（）10.A.Take B.Start C.Call. D.Make四、阅读理解。（20分）（A）IamJennyTobin.WhenIwasyoung,LindaEvanswasmybestfriend,evenlikemysister.Wedideverythingtogether—hadpianolessons,watchedmovies,wentswimmingandhorseriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway（搬走）.LindaandIkeptintouch（保持联系）bywritingtoeachother.However,onedaythatyear,aletterthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.OvertheyearsImissedherverymuch.Iwantedtosharemystorieswithher.Therewasanempty（空的）placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedaywhileIwasreadinganewspaper,Isawaphotoofayoungwoman.ShelookedlikeLindaalot.“Thismustbeacoincidence,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledmeassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin,”awomansaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansismymother.Justwaitamoment.Shewilltalktoyou.”ThenIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years.Webothlaughedandtalkedabouteachother'slife.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure.Wewillnotloseeachotheragain.（）1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A.attheageof13B.beforethewritercouldspeakC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway（）2.ThewriterlosttouchwithLindaEvansbecause.A.theywerebusywithstudies B.Linda'saddresschangedC.shemovedtoanothercity D.LindaforgotJenny（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninChinese?A.误会 B.巧合 C.机会 D.安排（）4.ThewriterwasyearsoldwhenshegotthenewsofLindaagain.A.30 B.13 C.53 D.40（）5.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.A.wasintroubleB.gotthecardthatshesentC.didn'tknowLinda'saddressD.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness（B）Weknowahealthybodyisveryimportant.Butwedon'tknowahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind（头脑）.Soifwewanttohaveasoundmind,wemustfirsthaveasoundbody.Thisisveryimportant.Bykeepingourselveshealthyandstrong,wecanfeel.vigorous（有活力的）instudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.Tokeepourselveshealthy,exerciseisthebestway.Whenwetakepartinoutdoorsports,weareclosetonatureandatthesametimewecanhavefreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepusclear-headed.Andsportshelptogiveoutthewastes（垃圾）inthebody.Sportscanalsomakeushaveagoodappetite（胃口）.Asaresult,wecanbecomestrong.Igetupearlyeveryday.Whenthealarmclockgoesoff,Ijumpfromthebedtothefloor.ThenItakeanactivepartinexerciseandenjoygoodhealth.IseldomgetsickevenifIworkforawholeday.Asweknow,thephysical（身体的）healthisimportanttooursoundmind.Withoutit,thehealthofourmindisjustlikecastles（城堡）intheair.Withahealthyandstrongbody,wecanliveavigorouslife.AndIwillkeepuptakingexercisetohavealongerandbetterlife.（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”mean?A.happy B.good C.healthy D.clever（）7.canmakeusfeelvigorousandliveahappylife.A.Agoodappetite B.OutdoorsportsC.Natureandfreshair D.Ahealthybody（）8.Thewriterseldomfeelssickbecausehe.A.hasahappylifeandeatslotsofdifferentfoodeverydayB.forgetseverythingelsewhenworkingC.takesanactivepartinexerciseandenjoysgoodhealthD.hasavigorouslife（）9.Theunderlinedsentencemeans.A.thephysicalhealthismuchmoreimportantthanourhealthymindB.thephysicalhealthisimportanttoourhealthymindC.ourhealthymindismoreimportantthanthephysicalhealthD.thephysicalhealthislessimportantthanourhealthymind（）10.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe“”.A.Sportsandhealth B.SportsC.Health D.Healthisimportant五、词汇运用。（10分）1.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe（秘诀）ofbecomingagoodEnglishlistener.2.James（撞）mypencilcaseontothefloorwhenhewalkedpastmydesk.3.Iwould（选择）Maxasmybestfriend.4.You'dbetternotaskafatpersonabouthis（重量）.It'snotpolite.5.Thisisoneofmyfavourite（杂志）.It'saboutsports.6.Youcanfind（far）informationwiththehelpoftheInternet.7.Jacklikestomakefacesafterclass.How（fun）heis!8.Summeristhe（hot）seasoninayear.9.The（humour）jokemadeallofuslaugh.10.Yesterdaywasverybadtome,andtodayiseven（bad）.六、动词填空。（10分）1.Never（say）anybadthingsaboutothers,willyou?2.Ibelieveyou（find）yourlostdogoneday.3.Whatabout（travel）toHongKongthiswinterholiday?4.Look!Tomwithhistwocousins（play）withhisparrotoverthere.5.—Whydoesthegirlkeeplaughing?—Shegotaletteranditsaidshe（come）firstintheEnglishtest.6.Keep（smile）toyourproblems.Youaresuretogothroughthem.7.Ann（choose）somegoodapplesandputtheminherbasket.8.TheEnglishteacher（test）thewholeclassonUnit1now.9.Thanksfor（share）yourumbrellawithme.10.Thekindgirliswilling（help）herfriendsanytime.七、完成句子。（10分）1.学会如何与别人交朋友是很重要的.It'sveryimportant.2.当有事情困扰你的时候,你愿意向你的老师们求助吗?yourteachersforhelpwhen?3.父母要求我做个诚实的孩子,任何时候都不要撒谎.Myparentsaskmeandnottoanytime.4.他们学校的图书馆比我们的小得多.Theirschoollibrarythan.5.每个人都相信她未来会成为一名杰出的艺术家.Everyonebelievesshewill.八、首字母填空。（10分）Mr.Smith,ayoungman,worksfor.acomputerc1.Heisane2.Hehasabeautifulgirlfriend.Onedayhisgirlfriendtellshimthatthenextdaywillbeher24thb3.Mr.Smithwantstogiveap4tohertoshowhisl5.Andthen,thenextm6Mr.Smithcallsaf7shopandaskstheshopkeepertosend24roses（玫瑰）tohisgirlfriend.Whentheshopkeeperispreparing（准备）theroses,hethinks,“Mr.Smithisak8man.Heoftenhelpsmef9mycomputer.I'llg10himtenmoreroses.”Sohesends34rosestothegirl.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.九、任务型阅读。（5分）Suzyismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Sheisshorterthananyothergirlinourclass-only1.45metres.Shehasaroundfaceandasmallnose.Shelookssmartinhersmallroundglasses.Everyonelikesherbigbrighteyes.Suzysmilesoftenandshehasasenseofhumour.Sheisgenerousandreadytohelpothers.Sheoftensharesherthingswithherfriendsandhelpsmewithmystudy.Shelikestoworkwithchildren,soshewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.MybestfriendNameSuzyLooksthe1girlinherclasshasaroundface,asmallnoseandbigbrighteyes2smallroundglassesPersonalitysmilesoftenbe3begenerousand4Dreamwantstobeateacherinthe51. 2. 3. 4. 5.十、书面表达。（10分）假设Tom是你最好的朋友,请根据所给提示描述一下他.词数60左右.提示:1.他是我在学校最好的朋友;2.他高大帅气,酷爱体育,擅长打篮球;3.为人慷慨,愿意与朋友分享他的东西;4.总是乐于助人……（举个例子）;5.长大后想要做一名社会工作者.

参考答案一、1—5ACBCA 6—10CBCBA11—15ABCAB 16—20CABBC二、1.Ahonest的发音是以元音音素开头,所以冠词用an:mostpopular是形容词的最高级,前面要加the.故选A.2.C句意:—我父亲在泰州工作,他每天要花许多时间开车回家.—别担心.当那条新的高速公路建好就方便多了.harder意为“更难”:slower意为“更慢”;easier意为“更容易”;earlier意为“更早”.故选C.3.B根据后句“我总是带着书去旅行”可以推知,回答者同意“读书是一个在飞机上消磨时间的好方法”这个观点.Youarejoking意为“你在开玩笑”;That'strue意为“那是真的”;Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这样认为”;Itsoundslikefun意为“听起来有趣”.故选B.4.C问句句意为“你的哥哥是个什么样的人”,“What'ssblike?”句型常用来询问某人的外貌或性格特征,所以答句应为“他很友好又乐于助人”.故选C.5.C句意:我发现杯子里没有橙汁了.请再给我一些.orangejuice是不可数名词,要用little或alittle修饰;后一句为肯定句,要用some.故选C.6.C在问句中,动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词,不定式要放在不定代词的后面:由答句中的Sorry可知,冰箱里没有东西了,用nothing表示.故选C.7.A根据“oneof”可知,空处用形容词的最高级.“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法.故选A.8.Dboring指“（某物或某事是）枯燥的、无聊的”:bored指“（某人）感到无聊的”.故选D.9.B在比较级句型中,前后比较的对象要保持一致.前一个空格要与Wendy相对应,用I或me;后一空要与mybooks相对应,hers是名词性物主代词,相当于herbooks.故选B.10.C根据“我买不起这条白色的裙子”可以推知,橙色的这件便宜一点,又因主语为Theprice,所以用“高（high）”或“低（low）”来修饰.故选C.11.B句意:这部电影如此好以至于我想不到曾经看过有比它更好的电影.根据句意可知,空处用比较级.故选B.12.A句意:当秋天来临,天气变得越来越凉爽.“比较级十and+比较级”表示“越来越……”.故选A.13.Bif引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态:“帮助某人做某事”用helpsbwithsth或者helpsb（to）dosth来表示.故选B.14.C表示同级比较用“not+as+形容词/副词原级+as”,意为“和……一样”,speak是动词,要用副词修饰.故选C.15.D句意:当我看到这张照片时,我就想起我的好朋友Tom.think意为“想”,thinkof意为“想到”,则A、B两项错误;又因从句使用一般过去时态,所以主句也用一般过去时态,则C项错误.故选D.三、1.C根据第三段中“soitmaybedangerousforyoutogiveoutyourinformation”可以推知,作者是在给我们一些使自己的用户名安全的建议.quiet意为“安静的”;pretty意为“漂亮的”;safe意为“安全的”;kind意为“友好的”.故选C.2.D句意:如果有人和你有着一样的爱好,你应该和他/她多聊几次.weight意为“体重”;height意为“高度”;appearance意为“外貌”;hobby意为“爱好”.故选D.3.A根据上文可以推知,因为你们交流得多,所以你和他/她容易（easy）成为朋友.故选A.4.B此处表示“因为这看上去俗气,也不容易被记住”.believe意为“相信”;remember意为“记住”;forget意为“忘记”;solve意为“解决”.故选B.5.C根据后句“比如你设置用户名的那一年”可以推知,如果你确定要用数字作为用户名,那么这些数字应该具有某些意义.everything意为“一切”;anything意为“任何事”;something意为“某事”;nothing意为“没什么”.故选C.6.D根据后句“所以你给出自己的信息可能是危险的”可以推知,有许多人是不诚实的（honest）.故选D.7.B句意:尽力通过他们所说的话来设想和你谈话的那个人.因为say强调说话的内容,所以用what来引导宾语从句,指代说话的内容.故选B.8.C句意:如果不对劲,就离开这个人.love意为“喜爱”;miss意为“想念”;leave意为“离开”;catch意为“抓住”.故选C.9.B句意:不要计划独自去见你在网上认识的人.tell意为“告诉”;meet意为“遇见”;train意为“训练”;join意为“加入”.故选B.10.A句意:带上你的朋友或一名家庭成员,或选择一个别人知道的地方.take意为“带着”;start意为“开始”;call意为“打电话”;make意为“使……”.故选A.四、（A）1.D根据第一段内容以及第二段中“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”可知,在作者搬家之前,她都是和Linda一起去上钢琴课的.故选D.2.B根据第二段中的“AddressUnknown”可知,作者寄过去的信因为“地址不详”而被退回来了,由此可以推断出Linda应该是搬家了,所以地址变了.故选B.3.B根据第三段的内容可知,作者看到报纸上有一张年轻女子的照片和Linda很像,作者认为这应该是一个“巧合”.故选B.4.C根据第二段中“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”以及第四段中“ThenIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years.”可知,从作者13岁搬家到再一次得到Linda的消息已经过了40年,因此,作者应该已经53岁了.故选C.5.D根据第二段中“Iwantedtosharemystorieswithher.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”可知,作者再没有一个像Linda这样的朋友来分享她的开心与难过,所以她的心像空了一块.故选D.（B）6.C由前一句“Butwedon'tknowahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.”可推知,下一句中的sound等同于healthy,意为“健全的,健康的”.故选C.7.D根据第一段中“Bykeepingourselveshealthyandstrong,wecanfeelvigorousinstudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.”可知,一个健康的体魄会让我们感到充满活力并过上幸福的生活.故选D.8.C根据第三段中“ThenItakeanactivepartinexerciseandenjoygoodhealth.Iseldomgetsick…”可知,作者积极锻炼,身体健康,所以他很少生病.故选C.9.B画线句子的意思是“没有身体的健康,心智的健康就像空中楼阁一样”.因此,身体的健康对于心智的健康来说是重要的.故选B.10.A本文主要讲述了身体的健康对心智的健康的重要性.要保持身体的健康,锻炼是最好的方法.因此本文的中心思想是“运动和健康”.故选A.五、1.secrets 2.knocked 3.choose 4.weight 5.magazines6.further 7.funny 8.hottest. 9.humorous 10.worse六、1.say 2.willfind 3.travelling 4.isplaying 5.came6.smiling 7.chose 8.istesting 9.sharing 10.tohelp七、1.tolearnhowtomakefriendswithothers2.Areyouwillingtoask,somethingworriesyou3.tobeanhonestchild,telllies4.ismuchsmaller,ours5.makeanexcellentartistinthefuture八、1.company 2.engineer 3.birthday 4.present 5.love6.morning 7.flower 8.kind 9.fix 10.give九、1.shortest 2.wears 3.humorous 4.helpful 5.future十、Onepossibleversion:Tomismybestfriendatschool.Heistallandhandsome.Helovessports.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heisgenerousandwillingtosharethingswithfriends.Heisreadytohelpothers.Heoftengiveshisseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.Hewantstobeasocialworkerwhenhegrowsup.

听力材料A.听对话回答问题.本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.1.W:Who'syourbestfriend,Jim?M:Mybestfriendisagirl.Shealwayswearsapairofblackglasses.2.W:Doyousingwell?M:No.Iamgoodatplayingthepiano.3.W:Hi,John,shallwegohikingthisweekend?Theweatherisreallyfine.M:I'mafraidwecan't.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Ithinkweshouldbuysomethisweekend.4.M:Whatisyourbiggestproblemthesedays,Kitty?W:IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoandIoftendoituntil11:00atnight.5.W:Doyougotoschoolat7:30everymorning,Tom?M:No,that'stoolate.Iusuallygotoschoolhalfanhourearlier.6.W:Mybrotheris13.Howoldareyou,Wilson?M:I'mtwoyearsolderthanyourbrother.7.M:Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon,Lucy?W:Thatsoundsgreat!ButI'mdoingm