2023届江西省南昌县莲塘高考英语押题试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped一Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.一Butshe!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?-Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddoneDavidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!Itistypicalofhimbecausehe•A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalfLook!Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.beingtakenThecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layoutB.callupC.shakeoffD.giveawayJennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC・infrontofD.inneedofIwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive・A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneYourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.-Areyoukidding?D.welcome16、A.gestureB.promiseC.talkA.concernB.complainC.argueD.quarrelD.welcome18、A.assistB.callC.treatD.pass19、A.passionB.attentionC.attitudeD.ambition20nA.explainingB.whisperingC.speakingD.greeting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobablyLmostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork2・severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands,andwhiskyisScotland*sbiggestgoods3,（sell）toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich4.（use）tomakeittherich''peaty''（多泥炭的）waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis5・（actual）clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden6.（container）inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit7・（mature）fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,andScotland8.（produce）moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especiallythebetterand9,（much）expensivewhisky.SoalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopularThatis10,,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith"Tenyearsoldn,oreven"Fifteenyearsold”.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Itakepartinawalkingactivitywithmyfriends>Earlyinthemorning,wejoinedinotherparticipantsofdifferentage、At8:30,theygatheredatthestartingpoint,preparedourselvesforthelongdistancewalking、Assoonasthesignalwasgiving,wesetoffalongthewalkingroutearoundtheSportsPark、Somepeoplewalkedfast,whenothersjusttooktheirtimetoenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulnaturalscenery>MyfriendsandIcheeredeachotheron,andreachedfinishingline、Regularlyactivitieslikethisnotonlykeepusfit,butalsohelpgetuscloserwithnature>第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Teiry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：.交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）；.潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。注意：1.词数100左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高铁high-spedrailway和乐HelenoodlesDearTerry,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummervacation.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）CCABDACABDCCABDACABD10、C11、B12、B13、C14、A15、B16、A17、C18、B19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、D2、3、4、5、1、D2、A3、D4、B1、C2、A3、B4、D1、D2、C3、A4、B1、B2、D3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、C2、B3、A4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、B11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、A17、B18>D19、C20、D第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.theforsoldisusedactuallycontainerstomaturehasproducedmorewhy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、take一took2、joined后去掉inage—agesthey—weprepared-preparinggiving-givenwhen—while8、reached后加theRegularly—Regularwith一to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29nDearTerry,PmgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummervacation.It'sanhonourformetotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Weifangisindeedworthvisiting.Youcancomehereeitherbyplaneorbyhigh-speedrailwayfromBeijing.SituatedincentralShandongprovince,Weifangisafamoushistoricalcity.Itisalsotheinternationalcapitalofkites.Ifyouareinterestedinitshistory,youcanpayavisittothehistorymuseum.WhileyoustayinWeifang,Icantreatyoutosomefamouslocalfoods,liketheHelenoodles.WelcometoWeifang!WishyouagoodjourneyandapleasantstayinChina.Yours,LiHuaA.soundB.rationalC.liberalD.plainA.soundMycousininsistedthatshetoAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A.sendsB.willbesentC.besentD.wouldbesentOneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.-Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.A.approachB.offerC.ideaD.instruction・Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.whenWhentheorganizationinMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.foldedB.boomedC.registeredD.sprangTheyovercamesomedifHeultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whatThishouseisalmosttotheonewhereIlivedasachild.A・identicalB.manualC.chillyD.enthusiasticDon'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rollingItisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whetherWeweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.A.hitoutB.knockedoverC.runacrossD・pickedup——Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.A.PmafraidsoB.IfsadealC.You,vegotapointD.Isupposenot第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook—amagicianlocksawomaninabox,withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend,andsaws（锯）itinhalf.Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox,thewomanisunharmed.Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago.Ithasbeenaroundforsometime,butitnevergoeswrong.Whyisitsosuccessful?Theanswerissimple:thehumanmindiseasilyfooled.Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans,includingtheeyes,pickup.Forinstance,whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree,weautomatically"Uliin"thepartoftheanimaFsbodythatishiddenfromoursight.66Sothebrainistakingthiskindofverysparse（匮乏的）informationabouttheworldandit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation/9StephenMacknik,ascientistattheBarrowNeurologicalInstituteinArizona,US,toldSciencemagazine.ButsinceourbrainsareHllinginthegaps,sometimestheygetitwrong.Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.Thistendencyexplainsmagicians9successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks.Forexample,whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowntotheotherhand,youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand.Apartfromtheinformationgaps,magiciansalsousethe“blindspots”theorywhendoingtheirshows.Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe"invisiblegorilla（大猩猩户,inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams.Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.Inthemeantime,apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.Butshockingly,halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorilla,evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.Magiciansemploythistactic（招数）,whattheycall“misdirection”,inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts.Theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseusingcomedyandmusic,whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance.1、Themagictrickismentionedinthefirstparagraphto・introducethestepsofthemagictrickprovemagictricksseldomgowrongrevealhowmagictricksaredesignedgetustowonderhowmagicianstrickthemind2、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthehumanmindiseasilyfooledbecauseourbrain・mayhavedifficultyrememberingwhatwejustsawdllsininformationaboutthemagicworldisinfluencedbyourpreviousexperiencesprocessesfarmoreinformationthanoursensoryorganspickup3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible"inparagraph7referto?A・Unnoticed.B.Unimportant.C.Unpleasant.D.Unprepared.Duringthe“invisiblegorilla”experiment,peoplewatchingthevideoignorethe“gorilla”because.theydon'tlookdirectlyatittheyarenotinterestedinittheyaretoofocusedoncountingtheyconsiderittobeadistraction5、Whydomagiciansusuallyusecomedyandmusicwhentheyplaymagictricks?Togetviewerstostayfocusedontheshow.Tomaketheshowmorefunandexciting.Todrawviewers'attentionawayfromasecretaction.Tocreateinformationgapsbetweenmagiciansandviewers.22,（8分）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy'scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon't,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy'scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem-whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy'scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds-roughlythetimeittakestoblink（眨眼）一twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy'scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen-eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit'snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary（演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries."Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.Ababy'scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2^Theunderlinedword"trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans"A.causeB.removeC.avoidD.cure3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies5cries.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D・Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy'scry.4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?Howtorecognizedifferentbabies'cries.Whyyoucan'tgetababy'scryoutofyourhead.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.Howtopreventababycrying.(8分)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:ubecauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌)，bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演讲)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues/9ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle.”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception/5ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition.”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:"whowithhaHucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary/9BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:uforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition."1、WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.2、WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.3、Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?A.MoYan,s.B.BobDylan'，C.ClaudeSimon's.D.RabindranathTagore^.4、Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.(8分)Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappilyitisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself\Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship59,this“lossofself9ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon*ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression-eatingormoodchanges-andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.KWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.B.Disapproving.C・Neutral.D.Scared.25・（10分）Iwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn,ttalktome.shedidn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness（知觉）.Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn'tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoatuSheisn'tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance（救护车）？”“Yes,please,yes!551begged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:"No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations（紧急情况）.Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon"knowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.1、Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?A.TheyhadafightB.HersisterfellillsuddenlyC・TheywerecaughtintherainD.Theyhaddifficultypackingthings2、Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?BygivingfirstaidtohersisterB.ByprotectinghersisterfromtherainC.BycarryinghesistertothehospitalD.Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp3、Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A.TokeeporderintheparkTosendthesickgirltohospitalTopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyTocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance4、Whatwastheauthor'smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A.ThankfulB.FriendlyC.DoubtfulD.Admirable第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）ThankYou,Mr.FlagmanLonglineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slickstreet.Obviously,Iwouldbelatefor1upthechildren,andthebabysitterwouldbeunh