江西省南昌市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试卷【及答案】

八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题

1

分)Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,itcanbecomea

toyour

health.A．rest B．risk C．situation D．decision2．Thatkindold

woman

always

foodatthefood

bank.A．fixesup B．cheersup C．takesafter D．gives

out3．Ialways

feel

beforetheexams.Mymotheroftentellsmetorelax

myself.A．fair B．crazy C．nervous D．strangeMybrotherfinallyfoundhis

firstjob,

hecan'tgetmuchmoneyfrom

it.A．because B．if C．until D．although5．Doingsomechoresathomecan

helpstudents

theirliving

ability.A．rise B．explain C．develop D．compare6．—Excuseme,

Itakeaphotoofthisbeautiful

drawing？—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign"No

Photos"．A．could B．must C．should D．need7．IwassobusyyesterdaythatI

forgottogotoJack'sbirthday

party.A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．perhaps8．—Annasaidshesawyouintherestaurant

yesterday.—Yes.I

lunchwithmyfamily

then.A．had B．amhaving C．will

have二、完形填空(26

分)D．was

having请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays，moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir

9． arebecoming

bigger

and

they

are

spending

10． time

on

their

homework.

They

think

they

shouldbe

allowed

to

11． theirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetin

theway

of

12． schoolwork.

Should

parents

allow

their

children

to

make

their

own

decisions?Liu

Ying,

a

fifteen-year-old

girl,

is

a

singing

star

at

school.

She

always

wants

to

be

aprofessional(专业的)

13． whenshegrows

up.

14． ,herparentsdon'twanthertopractice

singing

because

they

think

their

daughter

15． study

hard

to

get

good

grades

andgo

to

a

good

university.

"She

needs

to

16． more

time

on

her

homework

17． it's

difficultto

become

a

professional

singing

star."

says

her

father.

But

Liu

Ying

really

18． .

"Iknow

my

parents

19． me.

And

they

hope

that

I

will

have

a

better

life

in

the

future.

ButIamseriousaboutsinging.Ishould

beallowed

20． myowndecision.Onlythenwill

Ihaveachancetoachieve(实现)my

21． ."saysLiu

Ying.Doctorssay

lots

of

22． is

bad

for

children's

development.

Society

should

pay

moreattention

to

the

health

of

teenagers.

Although

it's

normal

to

want

successful

children,

it'sevenmoreimportant

to

have

23． andhappy

children!9．A．housework B．schools C．chores10．A．less B．longer C．shorter11．A．drop B．carry C．waste12．A．they B．their C．them13．A．runner B．player C．singer14．A．However B．Though C．And15．A．should B．could C．can16．A．take B．keep C．cost17．A．because B．although C．and18．A．minds B．returns C．provides19．A．careabout B．takeafter C．lookfor20．A．make B．tomake C．to

decide21．A．hobby B．future C．success22．A．hobbies B．classes C．pressure23．A．healthy B．good C．safeD．schoolbagsD．fewerD．practiceD．themselvesD．writerD．SoD．willD．spendD．soD．disagreesD．work

outD．decideD．dreamD．exercisesD．smart请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。but clear think chores proper whatever communicate pressurebelieve age happyCommunicationcontinuestobeaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

24．

inourmodern

society

(当代社会).

Working

out

problem

seems

to

be

a

little

difficult.

But

there

arestill

25．waystomakeit

better.Firstly,ifit'shardfor

you

26． withyourparents,don'tworry

aboutit.

You

can

talk

to

your

elder

brother

or

sister.

You

can

talk

to

them

27． youlike.Afterall,youareatayoungage.

28．itornot,sometimesyoumaynottaketheadviceyourparentsgivetoyou,

29．

youcantakethesameadviceyoursisteroryourbrother

offers.Secondly,

try

to

do

some

small

things

at

home,

like

making

them

a

cup

of

tea,

helping

dosome

30．

,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipstronger.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubetterand

31．

person.Itisworth(值得)havinga

try.Lastly,

don't

argue

with

your

parents.

Don't

try

to

talk

about

something

to

your

parentswhenyouareangry

orundergreat

32． .

Try

writing

letter

to

them.

Tell

them33．aboutyourworryandstress.Tellyourparentswhatyou

34．,whatyoucareaboutand

why.三、阅读理解(46

分)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoing

sports.Do

you

like

sports?

If

yes,

which

is

your

favorite

sport?

Look

at

the

ads,

they

may

helpyou.Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Lose

weight!$25/hourOpeningtime:Saturdayand

SundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskating

here!$20/hourfor

childrenTel:886-8252$30/hourfor

adultsTel:215-182935．WhatcanpeopledoinNancy'sGym

?Water

WorldOpeningtime9:00a.m.～9:00p.m.everyday

Adults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Twopoolsfor

childrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTwo

restaurantsA．Tolearnto

skate.B．Toplaywith

water.C．Todosports. D．Topractice

singing.HowmuchdoesMr.Lihavetopayifhegoesskatingwithhislittlesonfortwo

hours?A．$50 B．$60 C．$80 D．$10037．Whichofthefollowingis

true?A．IfyouwanttoswiminWaterWorld,youcaneattherefor

free.B．A6-year-oldstudentdoesn'tneedtopayforplayinginWater

Word.C．IftheGreensgoskatingthisweekend,theycancallat886-8252for

information.D．AdultsandtheirchildrenneedtogototwodifferentrestaurantsinWater

World.阅读理解Last

Friday,

I

agreed

to

meet

some

friends

at

6:

00

p.

m.

in

a

coffee

shop.

The

weatherwas

sunny,

so

I

decided

to

walk

there.

I

arrived

ten

minutes

early.

I

ordered

a

cup

of

coffeeand

sat

watching

people.

There

were

some

boys

playing

football

on

the

street,

and

a

small

boywas

runningafter

the

ballas

itrolled(滚)

acrossthe

road.Suddenly(突然),

there

came

a

car.

It

was

going

very

fast.

When

the

driver

saw

the

boy

inhisway,

hebrakedhard.

But

it

was

too

late.

The

small

boy

was

lying

on

the

street

without

moving.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveaway

quickly.People

ran

to

the

boy.

There

was

a

cut

on

the

boy's

head

and

he

lost

a

lot

of

blood.

Thecoffee

shopowner(主人)

telephoned

the

police.

Soon

an

ambulance(救护车)

arrived

and

took

the

boy

tothe

hospital.At

6:

30

p.

m.,

the

police

arrived

and

started

asking

people

questions.

About

half

an

hourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.Igavethem

allthe

information

I

knew

because

I

really

wanted

them

to

catch

the

driver.

I

didn't

leave

thepolice

station

until

8:00

p.m.

After

that

I

went

home

because

I

didn't

feel

like

talking

toanyone.The

next

day,

the

boy's

parents

called

me

to

say

thanks.

They

also

told

me

their

boy

wasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestation

now.Whydidthewriterwalktothecoffeeshoptomeethis

friends?Becausehewantedto

exercise.Becausehewantedtoarrive

earlier.Becausetheweatherwasvery

nice.Becausethereweresomeinterestingthingsonthestreet.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"braked"meaninParagraph

2?A．Stopped. B．Beat. C．Continued. D．Provided.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing

events?Anambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothe

hospital.Thewriterwalkedtoacoffee

shop.Aboywashitbya

car.d.Acarrunveryfastonthe

street.e.Theboywasfineandthedriverwascaught.A．d－a－b－e－c B．d－a－c－b－eC．b－d－c－a－e D．b－c－a－d－e阅读理解ManypeopleliketodocharitiesintheUK.Therearemanycharitiesinthe

UK.People

in

London

give￡2

billion

a

year

to

charity.

Most

people

in

the

UK

give

money

oncea

month.

People

usually

give

money

to

children

and

young

people,

to

make

new

medicines,

andto

schools,

animals

and

hospitals.

Most

people

still

givemoney

in

cash(现金).Charity

shops

pay

managers

to

work

in

the

shops,

but

other

people,

called

volunteers,

workthere

and

are

not

paid.

People

can

give

their

old

clothes,

toys,

books

and

other

things

thattheydon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashthethingstomake

surethey

are

clean

before

selling

them.

The

money

that

they

get

from

selling

things

always

goestoacharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomespecialthingscheaplyin

charityshops;youjusthavetoknowwhereto

look!Another

way

to

give

money

to

charity

is

by

running

or

cycling

in

a

charity

race.

You

canaskyourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimesthey

giveyoumoneyforeverykilometrethatyou

finish.HowmuchdopeopleinLondongivetocharityevery

year?A．$2billion. B．￡2billion. C．$20

billion.WhatcanweknowaboutthecharityshopsinParagraph

3?D．￡20

billion.Theydon'tpaythemanagersany

money.Theysellbothusedandnewthingsto

people.Theydon'tcleanthethingsbeforeselling

themPeoplecanbuysomethingspecialandcheap

there.43．What's

the

structure

(结构)

of

the

passage?A．B．C．D．Whatisthebesttitleofthe

passage?Howtodocharitiesin

London.ThecharityshopsintheUK.C．Differentwaysofcharityinthe

UK.D．ThekindBritishpeopleandtheir

charities.阅读理解When

a

person

is

hurt

or

suddenly(突然)

becomes

ill,

people

give

him

care

at

once.

We

callit

first

aid.

If

we

don't

want

to

be

helpless

in

such

a

situation,

we

have

to

know

first

aid.Immediate

action

is

necessary

when

someone

loses

lots

of

blood

or

when

breathing

stopped

forashort

time.Everyone

should

know

something

about

how

to

care

for

a

person

with

a

sudden

illness.

Evena

small

injury(损伤)

can

be

very

dangerous.

And

it

may

result

in

death,

so

everyone

shouldknowsomethingaboutfirst

aid.When

first

aiders

face

a

sudden

situation,

they

must

be

able

to

keep

calm(

镇静的)

andorganize

other

people

to

help.

He

or

she

must

know

how

to

control

blood

and

take

care

ofinjuries.

Knowing

how

to

move

the

injured

without

causing

more

injuries

is

also

very

important.In

our

country,

hundreds

of

people

die

in

traffic

accidents

every

year

because

most

peopledon't

have

first

aid

information.

If

more

people

know

information

about

it,

more

lives

couldbe

saved.

We

may

face

a

sudden

situation

anywhere.

One

day

somebody

from

our

family

may

gethurt

or

suddenly

become

ill.

If

we

don't

want

to

be

helpless

in

such

a

situation,

we

have

toknowfirst

aid.Whydowehavetoknowfirst

aid?Becausewemustuseitinanydangerous

situations.Becauseitisunnecessaryforustosavepeople's

life.Becausewewon'tbehelplesswhenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomes

ill.Becausewesometimesarecarelesswhensomethinghappens

suddenly.Whatshouldfirstaidersdowhentheyfaceasudden

situation?Theymustcallthepoliceasquicklyas

possible.Theyshouldwatchthepersonwithasuddenillness

carefully.Theymustbeabletokeepcalmandorganizeotherpeopleto

help.D．Theymustknowhowtomovetheinjuredtoasafeplace

immediately.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refer

to?A．Firstaid. B．Immediate

action.C．Trafficinformation. D．Adangerous

situation.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalk

about?Thereasonswhytrafficaccidentshappenevery

year.Theimportanceofknowinginformationaboutfirst

aid.Thesuddensituationsthatmayhappeninour

family.Therulesthatwehavetoobeywhenwelearnfirst

aid.阅读理解The

most

useful

and

easiest

way

to

connect

with

another

person

is

to

listen.

Just

listen.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfull

attention.When

people

are

talking,

there's

no

need

to

do

anything

but

receive

them.

Just

take

themin.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Caringisevenmoreimportantthanunderstanding.

It

has

taken

me

a

long

time

to

believe

in

the

power

of

saying

and

meaning

"I'msorry"

whensomeone

isinpain

(痛苦).One

of

my

friends

told

me

that

when

she

tried

to

tell

her

story,

people

often

broke

in

totell

her

that

something

similar

(相似)

happened

to

them.

For

some

reason

or

other,

her

painbecame

a

story

about

them.

In

the

end,

she

stopped

talking

to

most

people.

It

was

too

lonely.We

connect

(

沟通)

through

listening.

When

we

interrupt

(打断)

someone

to

let

them

know

thatwe

understand,

we

move

the

focus

of

attention

to

ourselves.

When

we

listen,

they

know

we

care.Many

people

with

serious

illness

can

talk

about

the

relief

(轻松)

of

having

someone

just

listen.Thissimplethinghasn'tbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhad

been

taught

since

I

was

young.

I

thought

people

listened

only

because

they

were

too

shyto

speak

or

did

not

know

the

answer.

A

loving

silence(沉默)

often

has

more

power

to

heal(治愈)

andto

connectthanthe

kindestwords.Whatisthemostimportantwhenothersare

talking?A．Listening. B．Sharing. C．Understanding. D．Communicating.Whydidthewriter'sfriendstoppedtalkingtomost

people?Becausesheliked

listening.Becauseshewastooshyto

talk.Becauseshewantedtotalk

more.Becauseshewantedabetter

listener.51．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe

passage?A．Everyoneshouldfocusonhimselfor

herself.B．Weshouldn'ttalkwhenothersarein

pain.C．Peopletalktootherstohelpthemselvesfeel

better.D．It'srighttointerruptwhenothersare

talking.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weneedtimetobesilent

sometimes.Weshouldlearntobegood

listeners.Weshouldcaremoreaboutour

friends.It'shardtowalkinotherpeople's

shoes.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hu

Yaohui

is

a

school

girl

in

Zhejiang

Province.

Now

she

didn't

want

to

speak

to

anyoneoreatforaweek.

53．

.Shecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutherplaceintheclass.Shesometimesfeltsostressed

outHu

is

not

the

only

one

that

faces

stress.

54． In

fact,

stress

is

a

normal

physicalresponse

(反应)

and

it

isn't

always

bad.

Sometimes,

people's

stress

is

important

duringemergency

(急救)

situations

such

as

when

a

driver

has

to

stop

his

car

to

avoid

(避免)

an

accident.However,

too

much

or

long-term

stress

will

cause

problems.

People

with

too

much

pressuremay

have

problems

remembering.

Theymay

find

it

difficult

tofocus（专注于）onthings.

55．

They

may

even

have

other

problems

like

sleeping

problems,

headaches

and

often

gettingcolds.

56．

Themosthelpfulwayistolearnhowtodowiththestress.Forexample,youmightdowithitbygettingagoodnight'ssleep,orbyexercisingevery

day.

It's

common

that

everyone

has

stress.

Don't

be

too

shy

to

tell

others

that

youarehavingahardtime.Theymayhelpyouandgiveyousomeuseful

advice.Sohowtolower

pressure?Theysometimesgetangryeasily,

too.Stresssometimesishelpfulinsome

ways.Shedidn’thelpdoanyhouseworkat

home.Shekeptworryingabouthergradesinthe

exam.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysfeelstressed

out.Anothergoodwaytodealwithstressistoaskparentsorfriendsfor

help.四、补全对话（每小题

1

分，共

5

分）补全对话