河北省石家庄市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择。（每题1分，计10分）1．______myopinion,peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.A．About B．To C．In D．For2．Livestreaming（直播）___anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.A．practices B．provides C．promises D．protects3．Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.A．after B．before C．while D．until4．Wehavetofinda______waytosolvetheproblem,orwewon'tfinishtheworktoday.A．independent B．proper C．strange D．quickly5．I______someuselessappsbecausemyphoneissoslow.A．workout B．hangout C．handout D．cutout6．—Couldyouplease______meyournotebook?—Ofcourse,Youcan______itforaweek.A．borrow,keep B．lend,borrow C．keep,lend D．lend,keep7．—Ididn'tfeelwell,soIdidn'tgoontheschooltrip.—_____.Ihadarest.A．NeitherdidI B．NeitherIdid C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherIdo8．—Icalledyouatteno'clockthismorning.Whydidn'tyoupickup?—Sorry,I______thecoronavirusvaccine（新冠疫苗）inthehospitalatthattime.A．willget B．amgetting C．got D．wasgetting9．Nowmoreandmorepeople______late,butitisbadfortheirhealth.A．usedtosleeping B．areusedtosleepingC．areusedtosleep D．usedtosleep10．—IfeelupsetbecauseI'mtooheavy.—______domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A．Whydon'tyou B．Howwillyou C．Howabout D．Whydidyou二、完形填空。（每题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI11．offthebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowait12．anhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraining13．halfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwas14．tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis15．.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To16．surprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thaveto17．it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally18．,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.19．Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass20．ontoothers.11．A．get B．gets C．got D．amgetting12．A．for B．at C．with D．of13．A．strongly B．heavily C．healthily D．brightly14．A．bored B．glad C．excited D．sad15．A．shirt B．umbrella C．ticket D．watch16．A．his B．your C．my D．her17．A．borrow B．buy C．pay D．return18．A．showedup B．gaveup C．wokeup D．stayedup19．A．After B．Before C．Because D．Unless20．A．politeness B．sadness C．illness D．kindness三、阅读理解。（每题2分，计30分）阅读以下材料内容，选择正确答案。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.Afterabout20minutes,alargegroupofpeoplecameinandtooktheirownorders.Ifeltdisappointed（失望的）becausethegroupgotservedbeforeme.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughedloudly.Iheardoneofthembragging（吹嘘）abouthowheknewsomeonewhoworkedattherestaurant.Unabletostanditanymore,Idecidedtoleave.Iaskedthewaitertocancelmyorderangrily.Hetoldmenicely,"Yoursisaspecialorder.Theheadchefispreparingithimself.It'lltakealittlemoretime.Pleasehaveadrinkwhenyouwait."Icalmeddown（冷静）andwaitedpatiently.Afewminuteslater,mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurantwasalong—lostfriendofmine.Hesawmewalkinginanddecidedtosurpriseme.Heturnedmysimplemealintoafive—starmealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertableswereshockedandcouldn'tstoplookingatme.Theyaskedangrilywhytheydidn'tgetthatkindofservice.Suchislife!Somepeoplegoaheadofyou,laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter,betterandluckierthanyou,whileyouareworkingharddayandnight,wonderingwhyit'stakingsolongforyoutogetreward（奖励）likethem.21．Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedatfirst?A．Becausethegroupgotservedbeforehim.B．Becausethegrouphadspecialservice.C．Becausethewaitercanceledhisorder.D．Becausethemealtastedreallyterrible.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cancel"meaninChinese?A．申请 B．取消 C．赞扬 D．服务23．Howdidthewriterfeelthroughthewholestory?disappointed→△→calm→△A．shocked,unhappy B．bored,gladC．angry,surprised D．lucky,excited24．Theunderlinedword"He"inParagraph4refersto.A．theheadchef B．thewaiteroftherestaurantC．oneguestofthegroup D．theowneroftherestaurant25．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Meetmylong—lostfriendagainB．WaitpatientlyforarewardinglifeC．HaveanunhappyexperienceD．Laughatotherunluckyguests阅读短文，回答问题

VolunteersNeededforClean-UpDayDoyouknowtheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay?It'sadayforpeopletomaketheocean（海洋）cleaner.Foroverthirtyyears,morethan12millionvolunteershavecollectedover220milliontonsofrubbishfromrivers,lakesandseasduringthisday.Mostoftheseincludeplastic（塑料的）bottles,snackbagsandfastfoodboxes.Thisyear'sClean—upDayiscomingsoon!BecauseofCOVID—19,weneedmorevolunteerstohelppickuptheusedfacemasksandglovesalongtheseaside.Comeandjoinus!Saturday,Sept.18,2021,8：00A.M.—12：00A.M.MeetatVisitorServiceCenter,SunshineRoad485,Huadong.*Bringdrinkingwaterandhats.*Wearclothesyoudon'tmindgettingalittlewetanddirty.*Wearfacemasksandkeepasuitablesocialdistance.*Teamsizewillnotbemorethan10volunteers.*Childrenunder10shouldcomewithparents.Rubbishbagsandfreelunchareavailable.26．TheInternationalCoastalClean-upDayisforpeopleto.A．maketheoceancleaner B．maketheparksgreenerC．makethestreetstidier D．maketheairfresher27．VolunteershavepickedupthesethingsEXCEPTinthelastthirtyyears.A．plasticbottles B．usedfacemasksC．fastfoodboxes D．snackbags28．Theactivitywilllastfor.A．12hours. B．9hours C．8hours D．4hours29．VolunteersshouldontheClean-upDaythisyear.A．payforthelunch B．makeateamof11peopleC．wearfacemasks D．comewiththeirparents30．Thispassageisprobablya（n）.A．story B．diaryC．report D．ad（广告）阅读短文，回答问题AlotofpeoplehaveaskedmelatelyhowImanage（管理）somanyWeChatgroups.I'llshareafewofthesecretsforit.Presently,Ihavemorethan6,200peoplewhosubscribed（订阅）tomypublicaccountandatleast10,000membersinvarious（个别的）groups.Someofthegroupsaremypersonalgroups.OthersareEnglishlearninggroupswhereI'vebeeninvitedtosharemyfreeEnglishlessons.First,managinggroupsisreallyaboutmanagingpeople.Thepeoplewhoareconnectedwithmearemostlytargeted（针对性的）formylessons.Theyeitherjoinedoneofmygroupsorareinmycontactlist（联系人列表）.PeoplehavechosentoconnectwithmebecausetheywanttoimprovetheirEnglishskills.Second,I'mveryslowataddingsomeonetoagroup.Ioftenletthemconnecttomypublicaccountfirst.Iftheypromotesomekindsofbusiness,productsorservice,Iwon'tacceptthosepeopleinmygroups.Theymaybringsometroubletoothers.Ifso,IwilldeletethemfrommyFriends'Circlequicklyandmakethemdisappear.Third,ifyoudon'twantsomeonetoadvertiseinyourgroup,youneedtosetrules.Ithinkputtingadsingroupsistheleasteffective（有效的）wayofpromoting（促销）goods.Youhavetwochoiceswhensomeonebreaksyourrules.Youcanwarnthem.Iftheyapologize,then,Ithinkyoushouldgivethemasecondchance.Iftheydon't,kickthemoutofthegroup.Itisn'tworthtimetoarguewiththem.31．ThewritergivestipsabouthowtomanagetheWeChatgroups.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．532．Theunderlinedphrase"publicaccount"means""inChinese.A．公共设施 B．公共场合 C．公共账户 D．公众号33．Fromthepassage,wecanguessthewritermaybe.A．adoctor B．anengineer C．ateacher D．abusinessman34．Thelastparagraphtellsus.A．puttingadsingroupsisthemostusefulwayB．youshouldhaveadiscussionwithpeoplewhoputadsC．youshouldkickthemoutifyoufindtheadvertisersD．youshouldsetsomerulesforyourgroup35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoLearnEnglishonWeChatB．HowtoUseYourWeChatC．SomeAdviceAboutHowtoManageYourWeChatGroupsD．PutSomeAdsontheWeChat四、任务型阅读。（每题2分,计10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成题。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotect（保护）oureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoise,cancausehearingloss（听力丧失）.Oncethishappen,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防晒霜）onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt（污垢）.Sodon'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp（尖锐的）.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60：60rule：listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Overthe-ear（头戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-ear（入耳式）ones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.36．Iftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskforhelpaccordingtothearticle.37．Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoprotectourearsfromthearticle?38．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeelwaterinyourears?39．找出全文的主题句40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用。（每题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo41．（month）becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn'tstay42．usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome43．（use）work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch44．（bad）,24—hourtrafficcheckpoints（检查点）weresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly45．simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheaters（取暖器）forvolunteers46．（spend）thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather47．（final）chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.Dad48．（join）thePartywhenhewasyoung.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,IlearnedthatthePartymembers49．（be）peoplewhowillstepforwardwhenChinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeoneof50．（they）.EvenifIamnotaPartymember,Iwillmakecontributionstooursociety,makingitamuchbetterplace.六、连词成句，将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）51．matter,the,with,what's,you（连词成句）?52．you,hurt,playing,did,yourself,soccer（连词成句）?53．out,I,run,of,money,my,have（连词成句）.54．you,why,talk,these,about,feelings,don't（连词成句）?55．I,called,when,were,a,walk,they,taking（连词成