初中八年级英语期末测试卷及答案及答案

期末测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共30分)一,听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:1.A.They'refriendly. B.They'reclever.C.They'recute.2.A.TomandJerry. B.MickeyMouse.C.HavocinHeaven.3.A.Pandas. B.Bamboo.C.Thegovernment.4.A.Hetaughtchildren. B.Hehelpedtheoldpeople.C.Hestayedathome.5.A.You'rehappy. B.You'rebored.C.You'reangry.6.A.Makingtoysfromdough. B.Makingpaperlanterns.C.Fightingwithbirds.7.A.Theywillmakeaplan. B.Theywillplantmoretrees.C.Theywillgivethemfood.8.A.Becausetherewillbemorepollution.B.Becausetherewillbemorepeople. C.Becausetherewillbemorecities.9.A.Hefeelshappy. B.Hefeelsbored.C.Hefeelslonely.10.A.Shewaswalking.B.Shewassleeping.C.Shewasreadinginherroom.第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。11.Accordingtothegirl,whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?A.Paper. B.Plastic. C.Hardleather.12.Dotheboyandthegirlbothlikecartoons?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Wedon'tknow.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whathasthegirlkeptrecently?A.Adog. B.Asnake. C.Afish.14.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthegirl?A.Sheisbrave. B.Sheisinteresting.C.Sheisbeautiful.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofsnakes?A.Dangerous. B.Lovely. C.Interesting.二,听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)16.Thesummercamplastsfor________weeks.17.Youwillstaywithan________family.18.Youwilllearn________atschoolinthemorning.19.Youwillvisitsomefamous________intheafternoon.20.Youshould________________afterdinnerintheevening.第二部分笔试(共90分)三,完形填空(共20小题,计20分)ALastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally__21__atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter__22__Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent__23__atfirstthenextday.Isawmany__24__playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto__25__me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy__26__.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a__27__cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany__28__.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel__29__intheend.ThetriptoWolongallowedmenotonlytolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This__30__givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.21.A.happy B.nervous C.helpless D.lucky22.A.after B.before C.until D.ago23.A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well D.badly24.A.monkeys B.birds C.pandas D.tigers25.A.getcloseto B.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto D.laughat26.A.money B.IDcard C.way D.key27.A.friend B.local C.teacher D.girl28.A.help B.information C.food D.money29.A.hot B.safely C.tired D.high30.A.feeling B.story C.experience D.bookBWhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften__31__togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy__32__.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I__33__togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood__34__IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad__35__lessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone­to­oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto__36__thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly__37__meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful__38__.TheChineseartgivesmeplentyof__39__,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave__40__anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.31.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed32.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online33.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued34.A.until B.though C.unless D.because35.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social36.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate37.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled38.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot39.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems40.A.keptoff B.brokeninto C.pointedout D.setup四,阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给地四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子地一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AWhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,acpanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktales(民间故事)andhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppetmakersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing."Theplex(复杂地)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedon(根据)somecartoonseriesandgivenalive­streamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurple.Theywerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandsheaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,"shesaid.41.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept____.A.painting B.carvingC.washingtheleather D.makingbricks42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.BTheworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Someareman­madeandothershappennaturally.MusicalroadInJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves(沟)arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.BicycleinthetreeOnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch(树枝)—itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.UndergroundcityInCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels(隧道),roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts(通风井)bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughfor200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.44.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause____.A.theroadishugeenoughB.carsarerunningveryfastC.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegroovesD.thereisapianoontheroad45.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?A.It'shighupinthesky.B.Itpushesabikeover.C.Abikehangsonitsbranch.D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.46.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Technology.C.Education. D.Health.CPeopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagetomunicate.Ifcatslookandblink(眨眼)atyouslowly,whichshowstheirlovetoyou,youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they'rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailsmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanalsoshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils(瞳孔)largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthattheyareexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle(弄乱)theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.You'dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.Someanimalsmunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines(地雷).Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell.Theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.Frogsandinsectsmunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"gentlemen"makesoundstoinvitethe"ladies".Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundtomunicate,andthesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground,butitisnotpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalmunicationathttp://.animal...47.Whenacatishappy,itmay____.A.lookandblinkatyouslowlyB.ruffleitshairC.sitwithitstailarounditselfD.putitsearsback48.Theunderlinedword"veterinarian"inParagraph2means____inChinese.A.驯养师 B.兽医 C.管理员 D.牙医49.Whatanimalscanmunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?①elephants②dogs③whales④mice⑤insects⑥antsA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①⑤⑥ D.②④⑥50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Dogscanmunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguage.B.Animalshardlyusebodylanguagetomunicate.C.Humanscan'thearthesoundsoffrogsorinsects.D.Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Forme,oneofthegreatestthingsinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.51.________There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinamoviestoryunless,ofcourse,someonebreaksdownthemoment.Atacinema,therearealwayspeopletreatingtheplaceliketheirownhome!Theydon'tknowhowtobehave.52.________So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround­soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksorpopcornandmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatIcan'tstandmostisthattheychattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.53.________Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,andthenherboyfriendusedthelightonhisphonetoallowhertodohermake­up！"Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisournighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewant.54.________Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanners,thebestchoiceforhimistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebigscreen.55.________A.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysarrivelate.B.Peopleliketochatwitheachotherinthecinema.C.However,wemustn'tforgettheothermoviegoersarounduswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.D.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.E.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda"newlow"duringafilm.F.Yourchoiceisright.G.It'syourchoice!五,完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题,计10分)56.昨天这个时候妈妈正独自准备晚餐。Mymother________________dinner________________atthistimeyesterday.57.我们已经选定与它们比赛地日期。Wehavealready__________________thedate__________________them.58.我们需要尽快提高它们地志气。Wemustraisetheirspirit___________________________________________.59.尽管病了,但她仍然坚持照顾孩子们。Althoughshewasill,shestill____________________thechildren.60.最后我别无选择只能同意它们地意见。AtlastI_______________________________________________________agreewiththem.六,短文填空:用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)closer,who,without,happen,farmer,greatly,fort,as,make,ourThedevelopmentoftechnologieshas61.________changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,puters,faxesandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople62.________toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything63.________thousandsofmilesawayandmunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands64.________leavinghome.Wedon'thavetogoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy65.________householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc,andstoretheminthefridge.Withthehelpoftinyscissors,doctorscanexaminethechild66.________isstillinthewomb(子宫)ofhismother.67.________usenewtechnologybothforagricultural(农业地)activitiesaswellasfortheir68.________.Theneedofoiltechnology,such69.________longpipelines(管线),electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringspeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf(海湾)countriesto70.________aliving.七,任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Weallknowthatrobotsareverysmart,becauserobotshavetheirownputerbrains.Therearemanydifferentkindsofrobotsintheworld.Theycanhelppeopletoworkindangerousplacesanddomanydifficultjobs.Someofthemhavebeensentintospace,intooceansandsoon.Theynevergetbored,tiredorafraid.It'snotdifficulttothinkofthefutureofrobots.Inthefuture,robotswillbeinmanyplaces,andmanyofthemcantalk,sing,dancelikepeople.Evensomepeoplewanttohaverobotic(机器人地)friends.Butitmustbeveryhardforscientiststomakerobotshaveemotions(感情).AprofessorcalledSteelssays,"Atpresent,therearesomerobotslikeactors—theymayshowemotions,buttheydon'tfeelthem.Wewilltryourbesttochangethat."Howpeoplewishtohavesuchperfectrobotsintheirlivesinthefuture!71.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Ithink_______________________________________________________.72.Whatkindofbrainsdorobotshave?Theyhave_______________________________________________________.73.Whocandothemostdangerousworkinsteadofpeople?______________________________dothemostdangerousworkinsteadofpeople.74.Canrobotsfeelemotionsnow?_______________________________________________________________.75.Whatisthepassageabout?It'sabout________________________________________________________.八,补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中地情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当地语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jim!76._______________________________________________________?B:Prettygood.A:Iheardyouwenttodosomevoluntaryworklastweekend.77._____________________________________________________________?B:IwenttotheOldPeople'sHomewithmyclassmates.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Wedidsomecleaningandtalkedwiththem.78.________________________________________________________________________________________?A:Ijustreadabook.B:Really?79._______________________________________________________?A:It'saboutthemainreasonsofsmog(雾霾)andwaysofbeatingit.B:Great.Howcanweliveagreenlifeaccordingtothebook?A:Byusingcleanerenergyandthenaturalgas.Bytheway,80.________________________________________________________________________________?B:It's7:50.A:It'stimeforclass.eon,orwe'llbelate.B:OK.Let'sgo.九,书面表达(共1小题,计15分)暑假就要来临了。在暑假中妳打算做什么？请根据下列提示制订妳地计划。不少于70词。提示:1.读几本关于传统文化与未来地书;2.当一名志愿者,号召人们保护濒危动物;3.看几部动画片或影片,陶冶情操;4.饲养一只宠物。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料:一,听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话地内容与后面地问题,从所给地三个选项中选出恰当地一项。1.W:What'syourfavouritecartooncharacter?M:TheMonkeyKing.Heiscleverandbrave.Q:DoestheboythinktheMonkeyKingiscleverandbrave?2.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?M:Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Q:WherewasTomlastweekend?3.W:What'sthematter?M:Igetbored.W:Whynotgoskating?M:That'sagoodidea.Q:Whatwilltheydo?4.W:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?M:Heistall.Hehasshortblackhair.Q:Doeshisfriendhavelongblackhair?5.W:Doyoulikepapercuttings?M:No,Idon't.ButIlikeshadowpuppetplays.Q:Whatdoestheboylike?6.W:HaveyoueverseenTomandJerry,John?M:Yes.It'safunnycartoon.Q:WhatdoesJohnthinkofTomandJerry?7.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Jack?M:Weraisedmoneyforhomelesspeople.Whataboutyou?W:Ihelpedchildrenwiththeirlessons.Q:Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?8.W:Doyouknowanybodylanguage?M:Yes.Whataboutyou?W:Idon'tknow.Canyoutellmesome?M:Sure.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?9.W:Youlookunhappy,Daming.What'swrong?M:Idon'thaveanyfriends.Ifeellonely.Q:HowdoesDamingfeel?10.W:Doyouknowaboutcormorantfishing?M:Yes.It'sinteresting.ButIthinktherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworldin50years.Q:Howsoonwilltherebenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld?第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。M:Haveyoueverheardofcormorantfishing?W:Yes,Ihave.However,Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.M:It'satraditionalChineseskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.W:Fishermenuseakindofbirdtocatchfish,right?M:Yes,thesebirdscandivedown25meters,andstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.W:Wow,that'samazing!Canwestillseethiswayofcatchingfishtoday?M:Ofcourse.However,itisusedasawaytoattractvisitors.W:Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillbeeinterestedinthistraditionalskill.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。W:Rick,Ineedyourhelp.I'mgoingtogiveaspeechinpublictomorrowandI'mreallynervous.M:Well,Emma.Firstyoushouldwearsomethingfortablelikeacottonshirt.W:HowcanIlookmoreconfidentwhenIspeak?M:Youshouldlookatpeopleintheeye.W:IsthereanythingelseIshouldn'tdoduringmyspeech?M:Youmustn'tsigh,oreveryonewillthinkthatyouarebored.W:ShouldIstandorsit?M:Youshouldstand.Reme