牛津译林版8A形容词副词原级比较级最高级考点梳理和巩固练习(含答案)

语法考点：一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳

句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…HeistallerthanIam.

句型二：less+形容词的原级+than该句型表示“不如、不及”。Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.

句型三：as+形容词或副词的原级+as根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。Thislessonisaseasyasthatone.Lucytalkswitholdpeopleaspolitelyashersister.特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：☆as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as

Heisaskindapersonashisfather.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。☆as+many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸，我也能。

Ihaveasmanybooksasyoudo.我的书和你的一样多。

We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。其它几个关于as…as的句型：☆as…asonecan：尽其所能

Hebegantorunasfastashecould.☆as…aspossible：尽可能

Pleasehelp

us

asquicklyaspossible.☆assoonas…一……就……

Hewillcallmeassoonashecomeshere.

句型四：notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as该句型表示“前者不如后者……”

句型五：the+形容词或副词最高级+in/of/among+比较范围

句型六：oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式oneof有三大考点：1.后跟形容词最高级；2.后接可数名词复数形式；3.作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelong.

句型七：比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+多音节词的原级该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。Itisgettinghotterandhotter.Thegirlisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

句型八：the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Inthetest,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

句型九：bedifferentfrom该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。Myschoolbagisdifferentfromyours.

句型十：thesameas…/thesame…as…该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不能随便变换。Idon’twanttobuythesamethingsasAmydid.

句型十一：比较级+than+anyother+名词单数形式ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（上海在中国这个范围内，所以用anyother）ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.（上海不在江苏，所以只需用any）

句型十二：比较级+than+theother+名词复数形式以下三句表达的是同一个意思。Danielisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.Danielismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinourclass.Danielismorehard-workingthantheotherstudentsinourclass.特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比较时，比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。二、形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项

比较应在同类事物之间进行。误：YourEnglishisbetterthanme.正：YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.

比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：alittle,much,far,even。以下单词也可用来修饰：any,still,alot,yet,rather。Mysisterisalittletallerthanme.Theirhouseismuchlargerthanours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。I’mthreeyearsolderthanhe.特别提醒：very,quite,too不可修饰比较级。

避免重复使用比较级。误：Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.正：Heisclevererthanhisbrother.

比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。

比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.

序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.ThisisthethirdmostpopularsongofMichaelJackson.

为避免重复，我们通常用that,those,one,ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfromthatinAmerica.Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.

Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.Inwinter,theweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.

比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了ofthetwo，这时比较级前一定要加the。Heisthetallerofthetwo.Ofthetwojobs，hechosetheharder.Whichistheyoungerone,LilyorLucy?试比较：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.

不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。Whydon’tyouuseasharperknife?你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢？

比较级than后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用宾格。HeistallerthanI/me.

为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do,does,did替代。IspendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanJohndoes.Shetellsmorefunnyjokesthanwedo.基础巩固

1.

something/anything/nothing

(1).–Doyouhave_______tosayforyourself?

–Yes,itisthis.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing(2).–Everyoneisheretoday,_______?

–No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn'tit

B.isn'the

C.arethey

D.isn’teveryone(3).There’s_______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing(4).Everything_______togrowwhenspringcomes.

A.begin

B.begins

C.began

D.isbegin(5).Whatabout_______?I’msohungry.

A.anythingtoeatB.toeatsomethingC.somethingtoeatD.toeatanything(6).Weareasking_____whosaw_____unusuallastnighttocontactus.

A.anyoneanything

B.someonesomething

C.anyonesomething

D.someoneanything2.数词+more

/another+数词

Wouldyouliketohavetwomorecakes?==Wouldyouliketohave__________cakes?3.as…as

&

notas/so…as(1)Thisbookisas________(有趣)asthatone.(2)Hecanrunas_____(快)ashisfriend.(3)Swimmingisn’tasdangerousasclimbing.

==Swimmingis__________thanclimbing.==Climbingis___________thanswimming.4.need

Heneedssomemoney______(buy)theflowers.Thebrokendeskneeds_________________(mend).5.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

Eating____sweetsnacksmakesherget____fat.6.true&truly&real&really

a.I’dliketotellusa_____story;

b.It’sa_____diamondnecklace.c.NeilArmstrongisthepersonwhomadepeopleroundtheworldrealizethespaceexplorationwas______possible.d.It’s______kindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.7.haveproblemswithsth.

Hehasmanyproblems________(solve)thedifficultproblem?8.adj.&adv.a.形容词修饰名词或用于连系动词后；副词修饰动词和形容词。（连系动词除外）

1.Jianhuisa__________townatnight.Theyaresittingthere___________.(安静)

2.Thisisan_____________question,Icandoit_____________.(容易)3.The______childrenlook____.Looktheyareplaying_____intheplayground.(高兴)b.形容词比较级和最高级。

(1).The__________(many)treesyouplant,the__________(beautiful)ourcountrywillbe.(2).Thisoneisexpensive,I’dlikea___________(cheap)one.(3).Heis____________(tired)thanyesterday.

(4).Heis_____________(thin)ofall.(5).LiLeiisa____________boyinourclass.

(tall)

LiLeiis__________thananyotherboyinourclass.(tall)LiLeiis___________thantheotherboysinourclass.(tall)LiLeiis___________boyinourclass.(tall)

(6).TheYellowRiveristhesecond___________(long)riverinChina.(7).Hismoneyis___________thanmine.

(少)

Hemade___________mistakesthanbefore.

(少)

(8).The____________(happy)ofthetwoismygoodfriend.(9).TheweatherinJianhuiscold.

TheweatherinBeijingiscolder.TheweatherinJianhuis_________

than________inBeijing.(10).Ofthethreesubjects,Englishisthemostinteresting.

==Englishismoreinterestingthanthe________________subjects.综合练习

单项选择：(

)1.----HowlongwillPhilipstayhere?

----Two________weekstillheleaves.

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.most(

)2.----Whichofthoseradiossounds________?

----Thesmallestone.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best(

)3.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe___onetosavesomemoneyforabook.

A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive(

)4.Simon’sideais________Sandy’s.Theydon’tagreewitheachother.

A.thesameas

B.similarto

C.asgoodas

D.differentfrom(

)5.I’mmuch______thanmytwofriends,butIjump________ofusthree.

A.taller;higher

B.shorter;higher

C.taller;highest

D.shorter;highest(

)6.----WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?

---No.Hegotthereeventenminutes______thanustwo.

A.earlier

B.earliest

C.later

D.latest(

)7.----IsLinda’shome________awayfromschoolthanMillie’s?

----Yes,itis.LindalivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.

A.farther

B.farthest

C.further

D.furthest(

)8.Lilyis________hard-workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.

A.much

B.more

C.most

D.themost(

)9.I’mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwell----Probably_________thananyoneelse.

A.less

B.wider

C.better

D.deeper(

)10.----MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou________him.

A.speakasbadlyas

B.speakworsethan

C.don’tspeaksobadlyas

D.speakmuchbetterthan(

)11.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.

A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest(

)12.Peterdrives____Amy,soitwilltakePeter____timetogettothehotel.

A.muchfasterthan;less

B.moreslowlythan;less

C.asfastas;more

D.asslowlyas;more(

)13.ThismorningJackcametoschool____than______studentinhisclass.

A.muchlate;any

B.muchlate;anyother

C.muchlater;any

D.muchlater;anyother(

)14.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives________ofmyfriends.

A.morecarefully

B.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefully

D.theleastcarefully(

)15.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldkeepcalmandgo

toanopenareaas_______aspossible.

A.slowly

B.quietly

C.widely

D.quickly(

)16.Haven'tseenyouforages!Youarenowmuch________thanI.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest(

)17.----Howareyoutoday,Bob?---I'meven______now.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.

A.better

B.worse

C.happier

D.unluckier(

)18.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances___Anitadoes.

A.sogoodas

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas词汇：1.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven_______(bad).2.

The__________(high)youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.3.

Thegirlisatopstudentinherschool.She'llgoabroadfor_____(far)studynextmonth.4.Nancydoesn'tgototheclubanymore,soshehas_______(much)freetime

thanbefore.5.

Theweathertodaybecomeseven______(bad).Whynottakearaincoatwithyou?6.Ifyoudon'tseethedoctoratonce,you'llgeteven________(ill)lateron.(08泰州)7.----Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina_______(big)size?

----Ofcourse.Hereyouare.8.Maggiedoesn’tthinkskatingis__________(和……一样有趣)skiing.9.Ofthetwocoats,I’llchoosethe__________(便宜)onetosavesomemoneyfora

book.10.Therearemore________(sheep)inAustraliathaninJapan.11.

越来越多的人喜欢通过电话和朋友聊天。

______________peopleenjoy______________theirfriendsonthetelephone.完形填空Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentury，becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)is31fast．Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive32thanbefore．33willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome．Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat34．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury，andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，35TVandtraveling．Travelingwillbemore36.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays．Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses．Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，so37willbemoreexpensive．Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday，38theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit．Maybepeoplewillbehealthier．Workinthefuturewillbe39，too．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots(机器人)．40ofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo．Thiswillbeaproblem．31．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing32．A．1onger B．shorter C．faster D．taller33．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses34．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school35．A．watching B．seeing C．1ooking D．buying36．A．interesting B．convenient(方便)C．expensive D．difficult37．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread38．A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however39．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different40．A．One B．Some C．Because D．All短文填空BillandSimonweregood