2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B2.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A3.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 4.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略5.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D6.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C7.

John,aswellastheotherchildrenwho_______noparents,_______goodcareofinourcountry.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;havebeentaken

D.has;arebeingtaken参考答案：A8.Whattimedoyouthink__?

A.willTomcomeback

B.TomwillcomebackC.isTomcomingback

D.canTomgethere参考答案：B9.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe________ofthefittest.A.distinction B.survivalC.existence D.appearance参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.distinction区别，差别；B.survival幸存；C.existence存在；D.appearance出现。句意：随着世界气候的改变，恐龙灭绝，但是很多更小的动物生存下来。这是适者生存。B项符合语境。不能选C项，C项表示“存在”，不能体现灾难过后生存下来的意思。3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.

A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.thanksto参考答案：A略11.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A12.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C13.Paulwasnotallowedtowork

hewasfullyrecoveredfromtheflu.

A.since

B.whether

C.because

D.until

参考答案：D略14.Everythingforthemeetingexcept15chairs___tothewarehouseclosetothemeetingroom.A.havedelivered

B.hasdelivered

C.hasbeendelivered

D.havebeendelivered参考答案：C15.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________blamefortheaccident.A.aretobe

B.areto

C.isto

D.wereto参考答案：C二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The“whitepollution”problemwascausedbyusedplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,onwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChinaaboutthreebillionsplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Lucky,thegovernmenthasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandthatnostoresandsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbags.Therulewilldefinitelyreduceuseofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Asisstronglysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshoppingbaskets.参考答案：The“whitepollution”problemwascausedbyusedplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,on

去掉whichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChinaaboutthreebillionsplasticshopping

billionbagsareusedeveryday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmental

whichpollution.Lucky,thegovernmenthasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demand

Luckily

demandingthatnostoresandsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbags.Therulewilldefinitelyreduce∧useofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.As

the

and

Itisstronglysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshoppingbaskets.turn17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.参考答案：MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthe

went

ourlake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalf

去掉

Afteranhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmeto

impatient

butwaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleand∧fishwascaught.Within

was

athenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

minutesFelthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.Feeling试题分析：51.第二句中go改为went。考查时态。根据前面的时间OneSundaymorning判定用一般过去时。52.第三句中ours改为our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。53.第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。54.第五句中Before改为After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。55.第五句中impatiently改为impatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。56.第六句中and改为but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意：我想要放弃，但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。57.第七句中were改为was。考查主谓一致。therebe句型的主语是asuddenpull,故用单数形式。58.第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。59.第八句中minute改为minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。60.第九句中Felt改为Feeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系，使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意：感觉饿了，我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了！三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Home-schoolingisapopularalternativetosendyourchildrentoapublicorprivateschool.Itseemstobeespeciallypopularwithstay-at-homeparentswhowouldratherteachtheirchildrenthemselvesintheprivacyoftheirownhomes.Inordertohome-schoolyourchildren，youwillneedtoknowthebasicsofhowtodothis，andlikeeverything，therearestepsyouwillneedtofollow.Home-schoolingislegalinallfiftystates.Thefirststepistocheckwithyourstate’sBoardofEducationtofindoutwhatthelegalrequirementsareandwhatyouwillneedtodoinordertocomply_withthem.Next，youwillneedtodeterminewhetherornotyouwantyourchildrentofollowastructuredcurriculum.Mostparentsusethissystemtoensurethattheirchildrenwillstudyeverysubjectthatachildwhogoestoaprivateorpublicschoolwould.Home-schoolingcannotonlyprovideyourchildrenwiththeessentiallearningofthebasicsubjectsofreading，writing，andarithmetic，butitcanalsohelpyourchildrentomastermuch-neededlifeskills.Theseskillscanrangefromlearninghowtodothecleaningtobalancinghisorherowncheckbook.Theyareskillsthatyourchildwillneedtoknowsothatheorshecantakecareofthemselveslateroninlife.Onelastpointabouthome-schooling：Thequestionofinteractionandsocializationismostalwaysbroughtupinthequestiononwhetherornotachildshouldbehome-schooled.Publicschoolingisautomaticallythoughttobeagoodplaceforachildtolearnhowtogetalongwithhisorherpeers.Whilesomesocialskillsprobablycanbelearnedinthistypeofenvironment，peerpressureisalwaysaconstantconcernforparents.Fortunately，parentswhohome-schoolcanteachtheirchildrenmoralvaluesaswellastherightwaytogetalongwithotherpeople.72．Home-schoolingisverypopularinAmericamainlybecause________.A．therearenotenoughpublicschoolstomeetwiththechildren’seducationB．thedevelopmentoftheInternetand