2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市学院附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市学院附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ireallyappreciate

ifyoucangivemeareplysoon,becauseIamsoanxiousabouttheinterviewresult.A.it B.that C.this D.what参考答案：A2.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven参考答案：B.解析：被动语态。根据题意看出这里两个动作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的时间先后顺序，顾客要确保先找对了零钱再走开,所以找零钱应用完成时,而且很明显“找零钱”是被给的.3.

---Youarenewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?---Yes.I________intoahouseattheendofthestreet.

A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving参考答案：A4.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_______foroldage.

A.putaway

B.keptup

C.givenaway

D.laidup参考答案：A5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D6.---Oh,MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith________,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswas

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that参考答案：C7.

Expertshavebeenwarning

ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查固定短语。从句中havebeenwarning可知，应用forsometime一段时间，atatime每次；atonetime曾经。8.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought________winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

A.thelonger

B.thelongest

C.alonger

D.along参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：漫长的持续寒流已经给美国东海岸带来在我的记忆中最漫长的冬天。根据题干说话人记忆中美国的冬天不是一、两个而是多个，故比较的范围大于等于三个，应用最高级，这个冬天是最漫长的。故选B。9.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B略10.____

__isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain．

A．It

B．As

C．Which

D．What参考答案：D11.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：D略12.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略13.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas参考答案：B14.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho参考答案：B15.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分°Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttovisittheYellowMountain.Wecarriedtwobackpacks,thatturnedouttobeprettyheavierforthehike.Iwasnotanexperiencinghikerandthoseendlessstepsmakemewanttoreturntothesafeandcomfortableground.Butmyfriendencouragedmegreat."Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloser.Wearealmostthere."Ipulledmetogetherandkeptgoing.Afterthree-hourexhaustinghike,andwithwonderfulsceneriesontheway,wegottothetopfinally.Forourpleasure,wealsofoundahotelthatlookedverymuchinviting.参考答案：1.that→which2.heavier→heavy3.experiencing→experienced4.make→made5.great→greatly6.me→myself7.After后加a8.sceneries→scenery9.For→To10.去掉much【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了去年，作者和朋友一起攀登黄山，作者一度想放弃，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终到达了山顶。【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，twobackpacks为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that改成which。第二处：考查形容词。pretty修饰形容词原级。故将heavier改成heavy。第三处：考查形容词。experienced为形容词修饰名词hiker。故将experiencing改成experienced。第四处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，整篇用的都是一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时，故将make改成made。第五处：考查副词。greatly为副词修饰动词encourage。故great改成greatly。第六处：考查代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。主语为I,所以宾语为myself。故将me改成myself。第七处：考查冠词。hike为可数名词，此处表示泛指，表示“经过一个三个小时的筋疲力尽的徒步旅行”且three-hour首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故After后加a。第八处：考查名词。scenery为不可数名词。故将sceneries改成scenery.第九处：考查固定短语。toone’spleasure“令某人愉快的”为固定短语。故将For改成To。第十处：考查副词。very为副词，直接修饰形容词inviting。故去掉much。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题1的句子可知，twobackpacks为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that改成which。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Howtimeflies!AweekhavepassedbeforeInoticedit．Lookingbackonthethingsthathappeninglastweek，Ifoundthelifeherefullwithhappinessandinterests．Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofthesummercamp．Icametomybedroombymyself．WhenIopenedadoor，Isawagirlwithshorthairseatinginachairwithabookinherhand．Shemustbeaquietgirlwholikedreading，Ithoughtmyselfatthetime．Afterwesaidhellotoeachother，othergirlcameinwithabignoise．HernamewasRose．ShewassooutgoingandhumorthatbothCherryandIcouldn'thelplaughingatherwords．Thenwehadstudiedandhadmealstogether，andbecamegoodfriends．Ican'tforgetthedaywhenwespenttogethernomatterwhereweareinthefuture．参考答案：Howtimeflies!AweekhavepassedbeforeInoticedit．Lookingbackonthethingsthathappening

has

happenedlastweek，Ifoundthelifeherefullwithhappinessandinterests．Icanstillrememberthefirstdayof

ofthesummercamp．Icametomybedroombymyself．WhenIopenedadoor，Isawagirlwithshort

thehairseatinginachairwithabookinherhand．Shemustbeaquietgirlwholikedreading，I

seated/sittingthought∧myselfatthetime．Afterwesaidhellotoeachother，othergirlcameinwithabig

to

anothernoise．HernamewasRose．ShewassooutgoingandhumorthatbothCherryandIcouldn'thelp

humorouslaughingatherwords．Thenwehadstudiedandhadmealstogether，andbecamegoodfriends．I

去掉can'tforgetthedaywhenwespenttogethernomatterwhereweareinthefuture．

that/which本文介绍了作者夏令营的第一周．时光飞逝，我在夏令营已经度过了一周了，这里的生活充满了快乐和趣味，我的宿舍里还有两个女孩，她们是安静的Cherry和外向幽默的Rose．我们很快就成为好朋友．无论未来我在那里，我都不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．1．have→has．考查主谓一致关系．主语Aweek是时间，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数has．2．happening→happened．考查谓语动词的时态．根据定语从句thathappeninglastweek的时间状语lastweek可知谓语动词用过去式happened．3．with→of．考查介词．固定短语fullof表示"充满了"．4．door前面的a→the．考查冠词．特指mybedroom的门，用定冠词the．5．seating→seated/sitting．考查非谓语动词．伴随状语seat表示"就坐"，和名词agirl之间是被动关系，所以用seated；而sit和名词agirl之间是主动关系，所以用sitting．表示"我看到一个长发女孩坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本书"．6．thought后加to．考查介词．固定短语thinktomyself表示"自言自语，对自己说"．7．other→another．考查代词．other表示"其他的"；another表示"另外一个"，本句表示"另一个女孩进来了"，所以用another．8．humor→humorous．考查派生词．和形容词outgoing并列用形容词humorous，表示"幽默的"．9．去掉we后的had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上下文可知谓语动词用一般过去时态，所以去掉we后的had．

10．when→that/which或去掉when．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词theday做定语从句wespenttogether的宾语，用that/which或省略．三、阅读理解18.Thegirllookingforthejobturnedouttobeexcellentbutsheendedupgivingheremployeraheadachewhenitalsoturnedoutthatsheusedanunrealdiploma(文凭).InDecember,aCivilAdministrationBureauinthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince,announcedthatitneededfivenewstaffmembers.Some120peopleappliedandtooktheexam.Applicantswererequiredtoshowproofofacollegedegreeatleast.MeiJingbeateveryone,inthetestandtheinterview.Whenafollow-upcheckwasdone,however,hereducationcertificatewasdiscoveredtobeanunrealone.Thiswasabitofanembarrassmentfortheemployers.Adilemma,onemightsay.Ifshewerehiredbecauseofherexcellentperformance,shestillwouldn’thavethequalificationsonpaper.But,ifsheweredroppedbecauseshedidn’tmeettheeducationrequirements,theywouldloseagoodworker.Toughproblem.WhileMei’sfuturehangsinthebalance,thepublichavinglearnedofthecase,gotinvolved.Somepeoplesaidthebureaushouldemployher,sinceresultsaretheonlyimportantthing.“Afterall,abilityismoreimportantthanadiploma,”saidoneofficeworker.Others,however,haveattackedMei’sdishonesty.Theysaidthatmorality(道德)was,afterall,moreimportantthantalent,especiallyinthecaseofagovernmentposition.Meiwasn’thonest,sosheshouldn’tbehired.Caseclosed.But,ShenRonghua,theheadoftheShanghaiPublicAdministrationandHumanresourcesInstitute,triestobeabitmorephilosophical.“Thereisstillasortof‘diplomameansthis’prejudice(偏见)amongpeople,”Shenexplains,“Manyemployersregardadiplomaastheonlysignofabilityandtalent.”So,withthisinmind,peoplemaypaylittleattentiontowhethersomeonehasrealabilityornot.Theyturntochasingadiplomainstead.Theunrealdiplomaisthenaturalproductofthisthought.Theconclusion?“Chinaneedsanewhumanresourcesystem.Thenewsystemwillnotdefineapersononlybyhisorherdiploma,”Shensays.46.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dilemma”inParagraphFour?

A.Aproblemeasytodealwithorsolve. B.Asituationinwhichitisdifficultforyoutomakethedecision. C.Adifferenceintwoormorestatements,ideas,orstories. D.Somethingsaidordonethati