河北省衡水市武强中学-高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE10河北省衡水市武强中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary. B.Mary’ssister. C.Mary’smother.2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Whenhewasachild.3.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.4.Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?A.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoney. B.Heforgothiswallet.C.Hedidn’tneedthatmuchfruit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople’slives. B.Howtopromotesales.C.Theimportanceofmassmedia.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingabirthdaycake. B.Cookingahugedinner.C.Preparingforaparty.8.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Puttingupabigsign. B.Buyingatape. C.Puttingcandlesonthecake.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?A.Infrontofthegarden. B.Neartheflowers. C.Nearthefalls.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime. B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecalltogetsomeinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?A.Itsstyle. B.Itsmaterial. C.Itscolor.14.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?A.$600. B.$750. C.$900.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sgoodbutalittleexpensive.B.It’sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.C.It’salittleold-fashioned.16.Whycan’tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?A.ThematerialcomesfromFrance.B.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.C.Itisalreadyonsale.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall. B.Spring. C.Summer.18.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold. B.Pleasant. C.Cloudy.20.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees. B.About50degrees. C.About60degrees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A SUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted！WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk21.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@top-model-agency.uk D.careers@22.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.A.getafreeuniformB.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothingD.getmanagementexperience23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandhumorous.D.PeoplewhoworkforCoffeeBeanscanchooseworkinghours.BCanyouimaginebeingabillionaireattheageof21?Entrepreneur(企业家),socialmediastarandmodelKylieJennerhasdonejustthat.AccordingtothebusinessmagazineForbes,MsJennerhasbecometheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.SheissosuccessfulthatshebecameabillionairetwoyearsyoungerthanFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg.Shemadethemajorityofherfortunefromherbest-sellingcosmetics(化妆品)businessKylieCosmetics,whichshestartedattheageof15.Shefoundedandownsthebeautycompany,whichisestimatedtobewortharound$900million.KylieJennerwasborninAugust1997.Shegotintobusinessatayoungage.Whenshewas14,shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand.Ayearlater,shelaunchedherowncosmeticslinecalledKylieLipKits,whichtransformedintoKylieCosmetics.JennerhasbeenonTVscreenssinceshewas10.Timemagazinelistedherasoneofthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.Today,MsJenneralsohassuccessfulcareersasamodel,TVrealityshowstarandsocialmediapersonality.WhenthemagazinefirstreportedlastsummerthatJennerwouldtakeoverthetitle,shewasmetwithdebatefromcriticswhoarguedoverwhetherhersuccesswas“self-made”ormerelybecauseofbeingbornintoanalreadyfamousandwealthyfamily.“Ican'tsayI’vedoneitbymyself.Idon’thaveanyinherited(通过继承得到的)money,butIhavehadalotofhelpandahugeplatform,”JennertoldForbeswhentalkingaboutherbillionairestatus.“Ididn'texpectanything.Ididnotforeseethefuture.Buttherecognitionfeelsreallygood.That’sanicepatontheback.”24.WherewasthemajorityofKylieJenner’swealthfrom?A.Herfamily. B.Socialmedia. C.Hermodellingcareer. D.Hercosmeticsbusiness.25.WhatdidKylieJennerdoin2012?A.Shestartedherowncosmeticsbusiness. B.Shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand.C.Shebeganhercareerasamodelandsocialmediastar. D.Shebecametheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.26.Whatdidcriticsargueabout?A.WhetherKylieJennerwasreallythatwealthy.B.WhetherKylieJennerwouldachievegreatersuccess.C.WhetherKylieJennersucceededinlifeallonherown.D.WhetherKylieJennerwasamongthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anicepatontheback”probablymean?A.Ahugechallenge. B.Agreatencouragement.C.Anaccurateprediction. D.Aspecialrequirement.CWe'veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequences,likeahigherriskofheartdisease.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary（久坐的）behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe（中叶）,abrainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople,aged45to70.abouttheiractivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreportedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachairtheworseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon'tevenhavetomovemuchtoimprovecognition（认知）；juststandingwilldothetrick.Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding.Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli（刺激）,liketheword"green"inblueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32-milisecond（毫秒）margin.Thecognitiveeffectsofseverephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthebarforeveryone.Iknow,thisallrunscountertoreceivedideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschoolteachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus,toRodin'sfamous"Thinker,"seatedwithchinonhand.Theywerewrong.Youcannowallstandup.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs3and4?A.Severeexercisecanlessenthedamageofsitting.B.Sedentarybehaviorwillpossiblydamageourbrain.C.Severeexercisecangreatlyimproveourbrainhealth.D.Brainhealthhasnothingtodowithsedentarybehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“margin”inParagraph5mean?A.blank.B.edge.C.decrease.D.difference.30.Whatisthereceivedideaaboutdeepthought?A.Sittingisbetterwhenwethink.B.Weshouldstandwhilethinking.C.Exercisemorecanimproveourcognition.D.Sittingmoreisgoodforourmentalhealth.31.Whatdoesthethetextmainlytellus?A.PeopletendtositwhilethinkingB.StandingmorecanmakeourbrainhealthierC.PhysicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealthD.Sedentarybehaviorleadstocountlesshealthproblems

D

Validation(认可)fromsomeoneelseissomethingmosthumanslookfor.Wewantthemtosayhowniceourmaterialthingsareandcomplimenthowwedress,lookandactetc.Butwhatonearthisvalidationwhenyoucan’tevengiveittoyourself?Whyyoulookforsomuchloveandprosperityfromotherswhenthebestpersontodosoisyou?

Weletsocietyandtheopinionsofotherstelluswhatisgoodforusandwhatisnotgoodforus.Wegetsocaughtupinwhat’s“in”rightnowthatweforceourselvestobecomeobsessed(痴迷)withmakingothershappyandobsessedwiththe“likes”and“comments”fromothersthatmostofusdon’tevenknowoutsideofsocialmedia.

Ifyoucan’tlookatyourselfandfeelenough,thenwhatmakesyouthinksomeoneelsewillthinkyouareenough?Noman/womanwilleverloveyouthewayyoucanloveyourself.Ifyoudon'tstarttoloveyourselfandyourbody,peoplewilltellyouwhattowear,whatsurgeriestohaveandwhattheythinkyoulookgoodlike.Andbecausethere’snoself-love,noself-validation,yougivein.Youbelieveyourbeautydependsonsomeoneelse'sopinion.Youallowyourbodytobetreatedinwaysthatonlysomeoneluckyandspecialshouldtreatit.

Self-careandloveistheonlywayyou'lltrulybelieveyouareenough.Yourglowingsmileandskinaremeanttoshinethroughyourpersonalhappiness.Don’thidebehindthevalidationofsomeonewhodoesn’treallycareaboutanyonebutthemselves.Beautyandlovestartfromtheinsidefirst.Andyou’retheonlyonewhotrulyknowswhatyou’refeelingontheinside.Validateyourselfbecauseyouaremorethanenough!32.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtodress.

B.Tooffersomeadviceonthinkingofothers.

C.Tointroducesomefactsonpeople'sopinions.

D.Tointroducethetopicofthetexttothereaders.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

A.Harmfromsocialmediainmodernsociety.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftheopinionsofothers.

C.Somephenomenaaboutvalidation.

D.Thecharacteristicsofself-validation.34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.Makeourbelovedoneshappy. B.Believeinourfamilies.

C.Showbeautyfromtheoutside. D.Loveourselvesandpracticeself-care.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouAreMoreThanEnough B.GoYourOwnWay

C.ValidationFromOthersCounts D.MoreSelf-love,MoreSuccess第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoachievethisistomakesureyoubehaveyourselfasagoodneighborshould.36.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair37Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.38Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.39Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.40Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Ifyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandpleasing.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelbourneGirls’Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually

41

alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,

42

1,400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill

43

dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing“zerowaste”lunchboxeswillbe

44

.

Studentsusingonly

45

packagingwillreceiveatoken(礼券)towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill(废物填埋场)viatheirhomebins,

46

thenewpolicywillhelppersuade

47

tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.

48

tuna(金枪鱼)inatin,forexample,can

49

theschool’scompost(堆肥)binandthetincanbe

50

beforeit’stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid

51

insingle-usepackaging,“butit’s

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togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot,

53

educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld

54

,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions

55

thatbeautifulidea,thenit’sjustempty.”41.A.replace

B.wash

C.clean

D.remove

42.A.proving

B.leaving

C.promising

D.allowing

43.A.receive

B.forbid

C.admit

D.conduct

44.A.rewarded

B.advised

C.changed

D.protected

45.A.creative

B.usual

C.reusable

D.plastic

46.A.so

B.but

C.then

D.though

47.A.teachers

B.staff

C.families

D.classmates

48.A.Uneaten

B.Uncooked

C.Uncovered

D.Unbroken

49.A.breakdown

B.breakthrough

C.getthrough

D.gointo

50.A.returned

B.washed

C.reused

D.spared

51.A.foods

B.clothes

C.drinks

D.tools

52.A.keeping

B.dreaming

C.stopping

D.trying

53.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with

54.A.solves

B.shows

C.faces

D.follows

55.A.aheadof

B.behind

C.upon

D.beyond第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit56___myparentsinTucson．Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether．Myhusbandwenttothecounter57___（order）dishesandIstoodwithmyparents．Mydadis90yearsold．Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick．Iwasscanningtherestaurant，58___（wait）tositatthefirsttablethatwas59___（convenient）thanothers．Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher．Witha60___（puzzle）lookonmyface，Ipointedtomyselfandsaid，"Me？"She61___（nod）andsaid，"Yes，you．"Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid，"Bringyourfamilyhere．Icanfinisheatingatthecounter．Mysonisin62___hurrytoleaveanyway．"Myeyes63___（fill）withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat．Ialwaysbelievethatthereare64___（nature）kindpeopleinthisworld．Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，65___isareallyluckyguy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周。回国后，你打算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1．感谢他的热情招待；2．总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；3．邀请他明年来中国。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearToby，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Igotoworkbybusalmosteveryday,althoughIhavemyowncar,becauseitischeaperandIlikethefeelingofbeingwithothers.I’mthekindofpersonwholikestowatchpeople.Iliveinasmalltown,soIseemanyofthesamepeoplegettingonthebuswithmeeveryday,ontheirwaytoandfromwork.Formanymonths,Inoticedanelderlymangetonatoneofthestopsandalwaysheadtothebackofthebus.Heworethesameclotheseveryday.Theclotheswerewell-worn,butclean.Icouldtellheledasimplelife.Ihadneverspokentothisgentleman,butheusuallygavemeasmilewhenhepassedby.Oneday,itwassnowingsoIdrovetowork,forIdidn’twanttobelate.Inoticedthegentlemanstandingonastreetcorner.Heheldasigninhishandaskingformoney.IwenthomethatdayandwrotehimanotesayingIwasgratefulforwhatIhadinmylifeandthatIwantedtosharesomeofitwithhim.InthenoteIwrote:Hi,IamLarissa.MaybeIseemlikeastrangertoyou,butIamonthesamebusasyoualmosteveryday.Isawyoutheotherdayonthestreet,andIhopethismoneycanhelpyou.Iwishyouapleasantweek.注意 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2、续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Iputasmallamountofmoneyinanenvelope...______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenoteread:"HiLarissa...