英语高考专项训练 七选五(含答案)

七选五-1-…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………1.任务型阅读Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.________

ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.________Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.________

Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.________Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaperdigital,oraudio—________

Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.

2.任务型阅读SmartglassescouldbethenextleapintechnologyFirsttherewasthekeyboard,thenthetouchscreen.Sometechcompaniessayawearablepairofglassescouldbethenextleapintechnology,evenifitdidn'tworkoutforGoogleglass.Inthefuturewewon'tbeonlylimitedtooursmartphones,whenitcomestounderstandingtheworldaroundus.________TheUS-basedcompanySnap'sinvestmentisthis,theSpectacles3sunglasses.Thisthirdversionissmarterthanthepreviousones.Ithastwocameras.Thecomeroftheglasseslightsupwhenrecordingvideo,andallowsthewearertoput3Dobjectsinthevideo.Herearesomeflowers.________Inaverydifferentapplication,theAMglassbyHongKong-basedPacificFutureallowsthemeparkvisitorstohaveadifferentkindofexperiencethroughAugmentedReality.DuringthelaunchofthesmartglassesduringHalloween,thisparkbecameextrascary.________

TheglassesareusedinthemeparksinChinaandMalaysia,withaprocessorinside.TheseAugmentedRealityglassesaredesignedforages12andup,becauseofitsweightandsize.________

Hecansetablacklistandtheskininthecrowdandfindthecriminalverysoon.Armedwithfacialrecognitionsoftware,thesesmartglassescapturevideoorimages,whichcanbesenttosecurityofficialsoff-siteforanalysis.Ofcoursethereareprivacyconcernswithanydevicethatcomeswithbuilt-incameras.________

Still,theraceisonfortechcompaniesbigandsmalltoturnaneverydayitemlikeglassesintosomethingsmarter.A.Sothisisourearlyinvestmentinthatfuture.B.Smartglassesarehelpfulinmanyotherfields.C.Thusthewearercantakeaclearerpictureoftheflowers.D.Userscancaptureuptoaminuteofvideowithsmartglasses.E.That'soneofthereasonswhyconsumersrejectedGoogleglass.F.Sothere'saghosteverywheremixedwiththereal-lifebuildings.G.AugmentedRealitysecurityglassesmadebyBeijing-basedGooltoncanbeusedbypolicetoidentifysuspects.

3.任务型阅读TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravelingdoesn'tmeanlettinggoofalltheeco－friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids：Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsareavailable.________Whetheryou'reflyingordriving,it'seasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.________

Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.________

Attheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecurity(安检).Fillthemupontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single－useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.________

Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner(空调).Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometoplacewhiletraveling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.________A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.B.Trytocutbacktosavewaterandenergy.C.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.D.Travelingisagreatchancetointroduceyourkidstotheworld.E.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravel.F.Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.G.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.

4.任务型阅读MostpeoplerecognisethemusicJohnWilliamswroteforthefilmJaws.Assoonasyouhearit,youbeginthinkingthatasharkwillattack.________

Onthebigscreen,Jawsisascaryfilm.However,ifyouwatchitwithoutthemusic,itbecomesboring.Themusictellsyoutobefrightenedaboutwhatyouareseeing.Goodfilmscoresalwayssignalhowtofeelaboutwhatishappeningonthescreen.________

Hedidthemusicformanyfilms,suchasTheDarkKnight,Inception,PiratesoftheCaribbean,GladiatorandTheLionKing.ZimmerandWilliams'haveverydifferentstylesandideasforfilmscores.TherearepeoplewhodonotlikeWilliam'sscoresfortheHarryPotterfilmsbecausetheystandouttoomuch,whilesomepeopledonotlikeZimmer'sscoresbecausetheysometimesdonotstandoutenough.________

Whenyouleaveafilm,youshouldnotbesaying,"Wow!Greatmusic!"Instead,youshouldbesaying,"WowGreatfilm!"Athird,verydifferentkindoffilmcomposerisTanDun.________

TanstartedoutasamusicianforthePekingOpera.However,hefellinlovewithWesternclassicalmusic,andstartedwritingclassicalWesternoperasthatshowastrongtouchofChinesemusic.Likehisoperas,thescoresforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andHerouseChinesemusicalinstrumentsandstylesinaWesternclassicalmusicscore.Themusicfollowsalloftherulesofmostfilmscores-thepurposeistotellyouhowtofeelabouttheactioninthefilm,andtohelptellthestory.However,perhapsbecauseofTan'sbackgroundinclassicalmusic,hisscorescanstandaloneasworksofartwithoutneedingafilmtosupportthem.Filmscoresarealmostalwaysformofclassicalmusic.However,unlikemostclassicalmusictheyhaveneverbeenconsideredhighart.________A.Theycanneverreachanagreement.B.Ofcourse,inmanyways,thatisnotthepoint.C.Williamisnotaloneinmakingaudiencefeelso.D.Andthatisexactlywhatyouaremeanttothink.E.PerhapswithTanDun,thiswillbegintochange.F.Unlikemanyfilmcomposers,hehasclassicalmusicbackground.G.NoonecantalkaboutfilmscoreswithouttalkingaboutHansZimmer.

5.任务型阅读Everytimeyou'reonline.youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.________Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!Checkthesource.________Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe"About"pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.________Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.________Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:________A.Don'tshareit.B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.

6.任务型阅读It'snosecretthatparentslovetosharepicturesoftheirkidsonsocialmedia.Whocanblamethem?________

It'snormaltoshowofftheirkids.Yetthesharingonlinecarlargelyaffecttheirchildren'ssafetyandprivacy.Afterall,what'spostedonlineispublicandpermanent.Asadultspostaboutthechildrenintheirlives,theymakepersonalinformationaboutthekids—theirbirthdays,fullnamesorhometowns—availabletoInternetusers.Onasmallscale,thismightlooklikeaparentsharingphotosoftheirlittleoneonaFacebookpagewith300friends.Onalargerscale,thismeansamommybloggersharesthedetailsoftheirchild'severydaylifewithmillionsoffollowersonline.________Therearepositivestosharingimagesandstoriesoftheirchildrenonsocialmedia.________

Ithelpsfindsupportfromothermomsinyourarea,aswellasreceiveandofferadvicefromparentsfarandwide.Plus,bypostingupdates,you'rekeepingdistantrelativesandfriendsinthelooponthemostimportantpartofyourlife!________.Asachildgrowsup,theymaybecomeembarrassedaboutwhatwassharedonlinewhentheywereyounger.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesforthechild'sphysicalandemotionalwell-being.Digitalkidnappinghappenswhensomeoneusesachild'sidentityillegallyonsocialmedia.Thisisaterrifyingbutveryrealrisk.Evenworse,thiscanputachildatriskofactualkidnapping.Inthedigitalage,everyonehasaccesstoprettymucheverything,atanytimetheywant!Whilesocialmediahelpsusstayconnected,thereareconcernstothinkabouttokeepchildrenprotected.________

Settingaclearboundaryaboutwhattoshareonlineiswhatyouhavetoconsiderfirst.A.Theirkidsarereallycute!B.Doremembertoaskforchildren'sapprovalbeforeposting.C.Manymomsconsideritnoeffecttoshareimagesoftheirkidsonline.D.Doparentsreallyhavetherighttocreateadigitalfootprintforchildren?E.Butsharentingmayhurtthechildren'sself-esteemandputthemindanger.F.Itcanbeawaytoshareyourkids'milestoneswithpeoplewholovethem.G.Thenanypersonalinformationabouttheirkidsisautomaticallyavailabletoothers.

7.任务型阅读

Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.Manysuchbuildingsneedcomplexsystemsforholdingandirrigatingthesoil.________

Ivyisagroupofevergreenclimbingplants,whosepowertoliveishardtobeat.Firstly,itcanliveinalmostanysurroundings,whetherinshadeorfullsun.________Itgrowswellinbothdryanddampsoil.Moreover,itdoesn'tneedsupportsasitgrowsaerialrootsthatcanbeattachedtomostthings.Forthesereasons,ivycanbewidelygrowntobeautifyanuglywallorafence.________Itisaheavenforbeesandbutterfliesinsummeranditsberriesareavaluablefoodsourceforbirdsinwinter.

However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK'sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn'tusuallyhappenunlessthewallsalreadyhavecracks.________ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumiditynexttothewallbyonlyasmallamount.

________Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon'tletitgetthebetterofyou.A.Growingivycanbringaddedbenefits.B.Therefore,Istronglyopposegrowingivy.C.Theotherfearisthatitcanmakewallsdamp.D.Besides,itcanbetolerantofvariouskindsofsoil.E.Anyway,youdoneedtobecarefulingrowingivy.F.Anivy-coveredwallwillslightlywarmaroominwinter.G.However,thereisamucheasierapproach:growingsomeivy.

8.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.________However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage(饮料),butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(继承)ofspirit.Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.________Color________Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香),whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.________PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.________Forexample,itiswell-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu'erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.Whileyou'reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.F.Generally,newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides,itisbadtea.

9.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Petsneedlotsofcare,loveandaffectionfromtheirowners.Justlikeyoudidwhenyouwerelittle.________First,researchthecorrectcareforyouranimals.Youcanfindinformationinbooksandonline.________Second,findoutroutines.Animalslikeroutines,andyou'resupposedtodothingsregularly,suchaswalkingyourpets,feedingyourpets,andgivingthemthecaretheyneed.Third,takethemouttoexercise.Justlikehumans,overweightanimalsaremorelikelytohavehealthproblemsandhaveshorterlives.________Fordogs,itmeansdailywalks;forparrots,itmeansspendingtimeoutofthecage.Whateveritis,allanimalsneedit.Giveyourpetsabigareaand,ifpossible,letthemouteverydayoreveryotherdaytoexerciseandstretchtheirmuscles.Fourth,teachyourpetssimplethings.Trainingisn'tjustfordogs.________Fifth,takeyourpetstothevetregularly.________Lookforaspecializedvet.Hecantellyouallaboutthepropercarethatyourpetsneed.A.Bydoingthis,youcanmakesureyourpetsstayintophealth.B.Herearesomehelpfultipsoncaringforyourpets.C.Soyou'dbetterspendsometimewithyourpets.D.Petswillbringhappinesstoyou.E.Makesureyouchecktheinformationthatiscorrect.F.Youcantrainyourcats,rabbits,orevenfish.G.Ofcourse,theterm"exercise"meansdifferentthingsfordifferentanimals.

10.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you'dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.________Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings.________

Doyouknowhowtoknotatie?Ifyoudon't,learnhowrightnow!Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.________Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.________

Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.________

Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butdon'tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortable.Havefunalongtheway!A.ManyboysarefansoffootballorbaseballinAmerica.B.Inmyopinion,you'dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.C.Thestrongeryouare,themorehighlypeoplewillthinkofyou.D.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.E.However,allthisdoesn'tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.F.It'snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfixyourTVchanneltobaseballgames.G

Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.

11.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you'dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.________Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings.________Doyouknowhowtoknotatie?Ifyoudon't,learnhowrightnow!Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.________Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.________Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.________Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butdon'tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortable.Havefunalongtheway!A.ManyboysarefansoffootballorbaseballinAmerica.B.Inmyopinion,you'dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.C.Thestrongeryouare,themorehighlypeoplewillthinkofyou.D.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.E.However,allthisdoesn'tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.F.It'snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfixyourTVchanneltobaseballgames.G.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.

12.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,ridingahot-airballoonhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplepracticeflyingahot-airballoonasasport.________

Somepeoplemayquestionthesafetyofridingahot-airballoon.Generallyspeaking,hot-airballoonsarequitesafe.Beforeexaminingthesafetyofhot-airballoons,itmayhelptounderstandhowtheywork.Eachballoonhasalargebagcalledanenvelope,attachedtoabagorgondola(吊篮).Inordertogetenoughlift,theairinthebagisheatedwiththeassistanceofaflame.Astheairheatsup,theballoonrises.________Likekites,hot-airballoonstravelwiththewind.Typically,pilotschoosetheearlymorninghourstoflysincewindspeedsarelow.________

Meanwhile,theflightwillbecomemoreenjoyable.________Highwindsandextremeweathersuchasstormandsnowareverydangerous.Anexperiencedpilotwillnotflyintheseconditions.Goodpilotsalwayschecktheirequipmentbeforebeginningaflight,andtheyoftencarrybackupforsafetyeveninsunnydays.Ridinghot-airballoonscanbegreatfun,andit'sverysafeaslongaspassengersfollowthedirectionsofthepilot.________

Peoplewhohaveafearofheightsmaywanttoskiptheexperience,however.A.Ofcourse,somepeopleenjoyitasarelaxingactivity.B.Lowwindspeedsmakeflyinghot-airballoonsmuchsafer.C.This,ofcourse,isforthosewholovetochallengethemselves.D.Therequirementsofflyingahot-airballoonvaryindifferentnations.E.Theweatheristhemostimportantconcerninthesafetyofhot-airballoons.F.Sometimesweather,suchaslightning,isthecauseofhot-airballoonaccidents.G.Whentheflightisover,thepilotslowlyletsoutairtoallowtheballoontodrop.

13.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studiesshowthatitcanpreventmanymajorhealthconditions,includingcognitivedecline,diabetes,certaincancersandmore.________"Ourlivesarecompletelyfull.Wemayhavechildren,agingparents,jobs,partners,andcommunity,"saysBarbaraHannahGrufferman,authorofTheBestofEverythingAfter50.Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseplan,don'tworry!Therearesimplethingsyoucandotogetmoreexercise,nogymmembershiporhoursofcommitmentrequired.Walk-andmakeitcountEvenifyou'renotinshape,youcanlikelywalk.Andthat'sgoodnews,becausemanystudiesillustratethatit'soneofthebestthingswecandoforourbodies.Gruffermansuggestsgettingapedometer(计步器），whetherit'sasimplemechanicalone,oraFitBitorJawbone.________Andthen,startwalkingfasterandlonger-mostexpertsrecommendwalking10,000stepsaday.ReducesittingYou'veprobablyheard,"sittingisthenewsmoking."Well,thismeansthatloadsofresearchhasshownthatsittingforextendedperiodsoftimecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesthatrangefromobesitytodiabetesandmore.________It'salsoessentialtotakebreaksfromyoursit-downdesk.RunifyoucanItmightseemoutofreach,butifyoucanaddsomelightrunningintoyourdailywalk,you'llbebetterforit.Runningcanmakeyouhappier,strengthenyourjoints,improvehearthealth,andimproveyourmemory!________Then,goforlongerdistancesgradually.MakeitahabitTotrulymakeexercise-eventhebasics-apartofyourlifeyou'llneedtomakeitahabit."Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetostart,"saysGrufferman.________A.Trackyourstepsbecauseit'sverymotivating.B.Butfindingtimetogetmoreexercisecanbechallenging.C.Makesureyouaremoreactiveandhaveamoreenjoyablelife.D.Expertssuggestusingastandingdeskatleastsomeofthetime.E.Likebrushingyourteeth,youhavetobuildexerciseintoyourlife.F.Someexpertssuggestaltermatingjoggingandwalkingtogetstarted.G.Gettherecommendedamountofexerciseforyouragetogetthemostbenefit.14.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword"emoji"comesfromJapanese,literallymeaning"picturecharacter".________

Theycomeindifferentcategories,suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,andfoodanddrink.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojis.Duetotheirpopularity,theOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYearin2015wasapictograph

insteadofatraditionalword.Intoday'sworld,emojishavebecomemoreandmorepopular.________

Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeanings,andarequickandeasytouse.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan"see"yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.________

Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendthemastringofcryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.________

AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare'spopularplaysandreplacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Somepeople,however,believethatthesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare'splays.Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewaywecommunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakesothers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?________

Onthatday,emojiswillhavebecomearealpictorial"language".But,fornow,maybeit'sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.A.Maybeemojis'bestdaysareahead.B.Themostpopularemojisareabsoluteclassics.C.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.D.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures.E.Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.F.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.G.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycan'tfindtheappropriatewords.

15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWHOsaysthat80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Thereportwasbasedonresearchdonewithstudentsaged11to17in146differentcountries.________

It'sapitythatnotmuchhaschangedsincethen,astheWHOreports.

Doctorssay60minutesofexercisedailyisneededforteenstobuilduptheirboneandmusclestrength.It'salsohugelyimportantforthehealthoftheheartandlungs.________

Besides,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpthebody,butalsothebrain,improvingthinking,testscores,andschoolgrades