2016各地中考真题汇集

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考英语（A）一、：略共二、单选（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分Cheerup!YouwillgetAinthelistening Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayA.are B.is C.was D.were--HowmuchdoestheTV--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handed B. C. D.pay--Areyougoingswimmingthis--I’dratherwithA.togoshopB.goshopC.togoshopD.goTheserulesaremadethe B. C.to ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatA.Two B.One C.Three D.Three–Whatalovelytoyracecar!CouldyoulmeA.whydidyouget B.whenwillyougetC.whereyougot D.howwillyougetThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveever B. Youcannewwordsinyoure-A.look B.look C.look D.lookThefridgedoesn’twork,WhynotconsideranewA. B. C.to D.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwith--Whatapity!I everydayA. B. C. D.--willMr.Brownbe--InanA.How B.How C.How D.How39.IyoucanfinishtheexamintwoA.does B.do C.did D.do40.WhichsoundgoeswiththewordA. B. C. D.三、完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 ALadiesandThankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41 areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7ButtodayIseearoomfull talentedyoungadultswithhopeforfuture.You44 upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45 ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46 whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.I’dliketo lallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47 ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48 41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.B.D.44.A.B.C.D.have45.A.D.46.B.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.pickB.comeC.putD.giveBEarthquakesmaytakeceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakece.Thentheycanlpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe55.49.A.B.C.50.A.B.C.someD.some51.B.52.53.A.Whenand B.whenand C.whereand D.howand 共四、阅读理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分AGlobalEnglishEnglishtraininginfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,and4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.AllnativeteachersfromCanadaand Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClubAllfacilities(设备)OnthetopfloororSunnyHoEveryeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.--Sun.Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.Add:369DunhuangPianoOne-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)Experiencedteachers.Pianosd(设备) Convenient:Add:808ParkInEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheC.goto808Park D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheHowmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeveryA.300 B.150 C.450 D.800IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufind808Park B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyC.696Dunhuang D.306XinhuaWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementYouhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishYouhavetopaymoreforusingthepianodintheItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoYoucanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingBThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoritecetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportant“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthat ethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying(申请)forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosayI’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”AndthatcangetyourMoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gap beforetheygraduatefrombeforetheygraduatefromaftertheygraduatefromBeforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfrom istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheSpendingtimein B.SpendingtimeintheSpendingtimewiththeir D.SpendingtimewiththeirWhatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’s C.Knowledgeand D.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothe A.whostudywellinschool B.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC.whodon’tappleforthejob D.whoarerichenoughThebesttitle(题目)ofthepassagecanbe A.Workforthe B.TakeaYear C.Applyfora CItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.SomeparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyoneButthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34ntojustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirFirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS＄160,000.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobeBecausehisparentsdon’tloveBecausehedoesn’thaveBecausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkoryBecausethereareotherchildrenintheWhatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastA.压倒一切 B.宽松 C.流行 D.充足WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheItisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargeAllparentsfeelconfident(自信的)abouthavingasecondLessthan14％ofwomenintheUKntohavejustoneParentschoosenottohaveasecondchildThecostofsupportingachildissoParentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmoreSomeparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyoneBothAand五、任务型完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分Sharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearththousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittleAsharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexampleifashark72swimming,itwillsink(下沉).Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked()anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attacks.Insomecesthere77watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.78asharkappears,abellringstolpeopletooutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark79thinksthatthepeopleisakindofseaanimal,or80goodtoeat.六、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmayjusttrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantandreadit.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.?1.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisstory lsusaboutagoodshop.AmedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookintheButitwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromtheschoollibrary,either.everyafternoon,hewenttheretoreadalittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsingingtohim.Tohis ,theassistantpointedtothebookinthecorner.“Iputittheresothatitcouldn’tbesoldout.“saidheassistant.Thenheleftandthestudentwentonwithhisreading.WherewasthebookthatthestudentwaslookingWhatdoyouthinkoftheassistant七、口语交际（5210分A：o,Steven,whatareyoungforyoursummerB:I’llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:86 B:Ohno,notatA:Flyingisquick,isn’tB:Yes,87 What’smore,it’softendelayed(延误andalwayscrowded.A:Butit’sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon’tthinkso.Whileinthene,youcan’twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsare fortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:Isnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:88 B:It’sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don’tyou?B:Yeah.89 They’recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:ButtrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanB:90 Besides,today’shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouvery共八、词汇考查（共10 小题；每小题1 分。满分10 (Kate)grandparentsusuallyhaveawalkaroundthelakeintheSmokingis A:How’sthefoodB:Idon’tthinkthatspeedisC:What’syourD:TrainsaremuchbetterthanE:Whathappenswhenthenelands?F:Doyouliketravellingbyne?G:ButyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforethenetakesoffUsually,shirtsandties (give)tofathersasgiftsonFather’s (wash)yourhandsbeforeTheredroses (smell)Hisofficeisonthe (nine)floorofthetallWhatabout (practice)swimmingthissummerWiththe (develop)ofscienceandtechnology,life ingmuchItoftenrains (heavy)inthisseasoneveryHaveyoueverreadthebooks (translate)byYangJiang?（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）离间时记得关灯Rememberto thelightswhenyouleavetheTina不可能在教室里，她去馆了Tina beintheclassroom.Shehas totheOwen makethemistakesinspellingtheword“pronunciation”.The wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the yourEnglishwillbe. ourfuture分十、表达（满分 分远离的地方。1.80不得出现自己的校名和自己的等个人信息Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemynsforthelongexcitingholidays. A以元音音素开头。所以选C【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。’dratherdo；shopingshop,故选D【解析】本题考查语态中to的还原。bemadetodo故选CsD【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则，故选C【解析】本题考查定语从句中只能用that的情况，选B【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。lookup“查”,A【解析】本题考查动词非谓语的用法。 ng故选Dexcept,BHow相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”C【解析】本题考查do表达强调语气的用法，故选B体裁：应用文---书信（Unit14sectionB,2b答案：C.【解析】定语从句，先行词是指人，并做主语，故选C答案：A【解析】whenGrade7you,A答案：B.【解析】考查固定搭配full答案：Dhave答案：A【解析】考查代词。这里的you指代，数量是三者以上，又根据句意“并不独自做。”B【解析】考查固定搭配，inone’sC【解析】根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着是新生活的开始”，the后用名词。故选CDgive【解析】根据句意“关键是要从错误中学到东西，并且永不放弃”D。B【解析】根据句意“可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近BB【解析】考查词义辨析。sometime某个时候,sometimes有时，sometime一段时间，sometimes一些次数或BAprotectoneself,weA。D【解析】考查非谓语动词，mapsshowD答案：C【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御”，large大的特殊的，emptyCAwhenand【解析】根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出将会在何时何地发生”可知。故选A。B【解析】考查词义辨析。doubled双倍的lessened减少的increased增加的added增加能被减少”B。【解析】事实细节题。主要根据文章中细节进行计算，钢琴一小时1503450【解析】事实细节题。找到文章中有关的部分，找出所在地点，得到答案【解析】事实细节题。选出与文中不符的一项，B与文章信息相反，错误：钢琴免费提体裁：说明文【解析】事实细节题。根据文章中“AustraliaisthefavoritecetogoinUK”可知【解析】细节理解题。文中第五段第三行“Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork”可知答案为money.【解析】事实细节题。文中最后一段“Ihavealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindof了“takeayearoff”B。【解析】事实细节题，从文章中看在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有“food”D【解析】词义猜测题，从所猜词的上一句来看，“Whoarebusyworkingeveryday”那么时间倒一切的【解析】事实细节题，B与文章“ManycouplesinJapanchoosenotto